A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

The EUR/USD exchange rate rose to 1.1590 on August 1, 2025, up 1.48% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD has weakened 1.76%, but it's up by 6.24% over the last 12 months. Euro US Dollar Exchange Rate - EUR/USD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.16 USD recorded at the end of July 29, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.EstablishmentThe euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita.Euro to USDBetween 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.

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Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is forecast to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The Foreign Exchange Market is segmented by type (reporting dealers, financial institutions, non-financial customers), trade finance instruments (currency swaps, outright forward and FX swaps, FX options), trading platforms (electronic trading, over-the-counter (OTC), mobile trading), and geography (North America: US, Canada; Europe: Germany, Switzerland, UK; Middle East and Africa: UAE; APAC: China, India, Japan; South America: Brazil; Rest of World). This segmentation reflects the market's global dynamics, driven by institutional trading, increasing digital adoption through electronic trading and mobile trading, and regional economic activities, with APAC markets like India and China showing significant growth alongside traditional hubs like the US and UK.
The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by the escalating trends of urbanization and digitalization. These forces are creating 24x7 trading opportunities, enabling greater accessibility and convenience for market participants. However, the market's dynamics are not without challenges. The uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a formidable obstacle for businesses and investors alike, necessitating robust risk management strategies. As urbanization continues to expand and digital technologies reshape the trading landscape, market players must adapt to remain competitive. One significant trend is the increasing use of money transfer agencies, venture capital investments, and mutual funds in foreign exchange transactions. Companies seeking to capitalize on these opportunities must navigate the challenges effectively, ensuring they stay abreast of exchange rate fluctuations and implement agile strategies to mitigate risk.
The ability to adapt and respond to these market shifts will be crucial for success in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic and intricate realm of the market, entities such as algorithmic trading, order book, order management systems, and liquidity risk intertwine, shaping the ever-evolving market landscape. The market's continuous unfolding is characterized by the integration of various components, including sentiment analysis, Fibonacci retracement, mobile trading, and good-for-the-day orders. Market activities are influenced by factors like political stability, monetary policy, and market liquidity, which in turn impact economic growth and trade settlement. Technical analysis, with its focus on chart patterns and moving averages, plays a crucial role in informing trading decisions. The market's complexity is further amplified by the presence of entities like credit risk, counterparty risk, and operational risk.

Central bank intervention, order execution, clearing and settlement, and trade confirmation are essential components of the market's infrastructure, ensuring a seamless exchange of currencies. Geopolitical risk, currency correlation, and inflation rates contribute to currency volatility, necessitating hedging strategies and risk management. Market risk, interest rate differentials, and commodity currencies influence trading strategies, while cross-border payments and brokerage services facilitate international trade. The ongoing evolution of the market is marked by the emergence of advanced trading platforms, automated trading, and real-time data feeds, enabling traders to make informed decisions in an increasingly interconnected and complex global economy.

How is this Foreign Exchange Industry segmented?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is a dynamic and complex ecosystem where various entities interplay to manage currency risks and facilitate international trade. Reporting dealers, as key participants,

The USD/MXN exchange rate fell to 18.8538 on August 1, 2025, down 0.07% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Mexican Peso has weakened 0.40%, but it's up by 1.41% over the last 12 months. Mexican Peso - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/CNY exchange rate fell to 7.1922 on August 1, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Chinese Yuan has weakened 0.43%, and is down by 0.45% over the last 12 months. Chinese Yuan - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/BRL exchange rate fell to 5.5393 on August 1, 2025, down 1.10% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Brazilian Real has weakened 2.11%, but it's up by 3.32% over the last 12 months. Brazilian Real - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The US Venture Capital (VC) market, valued at $1.30 billion in 2025, exhibits robust growth potential, projected at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.25% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, a surge in technological innovation across sectors like Banking & Financial Services, Healthcare, and Telecommunications fuels demand for VC funding. Secondly, a favorable regulatory environment and the increasing availability of sophisticated financial instruments, coupled with a growing number of high-growth startups, particularly in California, New York, Massachusetts, and Washington, contribute significantly to market growth. The presence of established players like Intel Capital, Tiger Global Management, and Sequoia Capital, alongside a vibrant ecosystem of emerging firms, further strengthens the market's dynamism. While economic downturns or shifts in investor sentiment could present temporary restraints, the long-term outlook remains positive due to the underlying strength of the US innovation economy and the continued need for capital to support groundbreaking technologies and business models. Different startup stages, from Seed to Expansion, attract varying levels of investment, highlighting a diverse and mature market structure. The market's segmentation by industry and geographic location provides valuable insights for investors and businesses seeking strategic positioning. The significant investment by major VC firms indicates a strong belief in the long-term growth trajectory of the US VC market. The concentration of activity in specific states like California reflects the established entrepreneurial ecosystems and the availability of talent and resources in those regions. However, the market is not without its challenges. Competition for the most promising startups is fierce, leading to higher valuations and potentially increased risk for investors. Further, macroeconomic factors, such as interest rate hikes or geopolitical instability, could influence investor behavior and overall market performance. Nevertheless, the continuous influx of innovative technologies and the persistent demand for venture capital funding positions the US VC market for sustained expansion throughout the forecast period, showcasing a promising landscape for both investors and entrepreneurs. Recent developments include: January 2023: NEA (New Enterprise Associates) announced it closed on approximately USD 6.2 billion across two funds, bringing the firm's assets under management to over USD 25 billion as of December 31, 2022. The new pair of funds marks a first for NEA, with one dedicated to early-stage investing and the other to venture growth-stage opportunities. It reflects the 45-year-old firm's continuous evolution of its model over decades., March 2022: Intel Corporation announced an agreement to acquire Granulate Cloud Solutions Ltd, an Israel-based developer of real-time continuous optimization software. The Granulate acquisition will help cloud and data center customers maximize compute workload performance and reduce infrastructure and cloud costs.. Notable trends are: Healthtech trends toward record-breaking year.

The USD/RUB exchange rate fell to 80.0000 on August 1, 2025, down 1.36% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Russian Ruble has weakened 1.36%, but it's up by 6.42% over the last 12 months. Russian Ruble - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/ILS exchange rate rose to 3.3988 on August 1, 2025, up 0.22% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Israeli Shekel has weakened 0.94%, but it's up by 10.15% over the last 12 months. Israeli Shekel - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/VND exchange rate rose to 26,220.0000 on August 1, 2025, up 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Vietnamese Dong has weakened 0.19%, and is down by 4.03% over the last 12 months. Vietnamese Dong - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Interactive historical chart showing the daily U.S. Dollar - Singapore Dollar (USDSGD) exchange rate back to 1991.

The euro and U.S. dollar made up more than ***** of 10 SWIFT payments worldwide in 2025, outperforming many other currencies. This is according to a monthly report meant to track the market share of China's yuan renminbi within the international bank transfer system SWIFT. Although China holds the largest forex reserves in the world, the yuan ranked as the ******-used currency in international payments. The figures concern customer-initiated and institutional payments and exclude trade. Discussions on the potential weakening role of the U.S. dollar especially touch world trade and forex. For example, the share of the USD in forex reserves declined visibly against the euro and Japanese yen in 2024. What sparked this de-dollarization trend, and will it continue? Trade sanctions and de-dollarization De-dollarization in 2024 is mentioned mostly alongside trade and the BRICS countries - an informal name given to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The combined GDP of BRICS is about ** percent of the world's economy. After the start of the Ukraine war and Russia received economic sanctions, the BRICS slowly evolved into a trading bloc. The group increasingly wanted its own currency to settle payments within the trade bloc, to avoid using the U.S. dollar. In August 2024, BRICS will gather in South Africa to discuss the creation of such a new joint currency. Additionally, ** countries - including Argentina, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Yemen - expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. CBDC, or projects into a digital payment settlement A factor of future uncertainty for the U.S. dollar is how central bank digital currencies (CBDC) develop in emerging countries. Several projects exist between individual countries that specifically target cross-border interbank payments. A cooperation between Thailand and Hong Kong, Inthanon-Lionrock, ranks as the most advanced of these projects. CBDC does not require the U.S. dollar to function. Tangible such as commodities or gold can back them. The value of transactions processed with CBDC is to grow by ******* percent between 2024 and 2030.

The AUD/USD exchange rate rose to 0.6470 on August 1, 2025, up 0.65% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Australian Dollar has weakened 1.71%, and is down by 0.61% over the last 12 months. Australian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

The USD/KRW exchange rate fell to 1,387.8500 on August 1, 2025, down 0.33% from the previous session. Over the past month, the South Korean Won has weakened 2.33%, and is down by 2.19% over the last 12 months. South Korean Won - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

Crypto trader Binance ranked among the largest cryptocurrency exchangers in the world in 2024, with trading volume that was about four times as high as Bybit or OKX. It should be noted that these figures are separate from platforms Binance.US, Binance TR, or Binance.KR. The platform from the Cayman Islands faced investigations from the U.S. SEC, which came to a head in November 2023. Binance did not rank as the most used cryptocurrency exchanges used by consumers in the United States. Binance's settlement with the U.S. In November 2023, Binance agreed to pay a four billion U.S. dollar settlement with United States agencies — one of the biggest corporate fines in U.S. history. The U.S. Department of Justice investigated the platform for years for failure to prevent money laundering and growing crypto theft. The company's founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty to the charges, agreeing to step down. Zhao would remain as the company's majority shareholder. The U.S. Treasury announced Binance will be subject to five years of monitoring and “significant compliance undertakings, including to ensure Binance’s complete exit from the United States.” Mixed signals from crypto companies The Binance settlement occurred in a month when overall crypto trading volume recorded its highest numbers for all of 2023. One of the main causes is the sudden popularity of FTT, a token released by FTX — the company founded by Sam Bankman-Fried. The developments surrounding Binance caused investors to move away from Binance's stablecoin BNB to the stablecoin from FTX. Earlier in November 2023, however, Coinbase saw its shares fall after announcing its quarterly performance figures.

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Sportswear market size is USD 180.5 billion in 2023 andwill grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00%from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for sportswear marketis rising due to the escalating consciousness surrounding the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle.
Demand for clothes remains higher in the sportswear market.
The online category held the highest sportswear market revenue share in 2023.
North America will continue to lead, whereas the Asia Pacific sportswear marketwill experience the strongest growth until 2030.

Market Dynamics Of the Sportswear Market

Key Drivers of Sportswear Market

Innovation in Performance Fabrics to Provide Viable Market Output

The Sportswear Market is the constant innovation in performance fabrics. Advanced textiles engineered with moisture-wicking, breathable, and anti-microbial properties have revolutionized sportswear. These fabrics enhance athletes' comfort by efficiently managing perspiration, allowing them to perform optimally. Innovations like compression fabrics improve blood circulation and reduce muscle fatigue, essential for high-performance sports.

In May 2022, Lululemon Athletica, a Canadian performance apparel brand, inaugurated its inaugural international technology center in Bengaluru, India. This marks the brand's first technology center outside of the North American market and enables Lululemon to bolster its capabilities and infrastructure in order to facilitate global expansion.

Additionally, the integration of sustainable materials, such as recycled polyester and eco-friendly fibers, caters to environmentally conscious consumers. The continuous research and development in creating fabrics that are not only functional but also eco-friendly address both performance and ethical concerns, driving the market forward.

Rising Health and Fitness Consciousness to Propel Market Growth

The increasing awareness about health and fitness is a pivotal driver shaping the Sportswear Market. With a global shift towards healthier lifestyles, more individuals are participating in sports, fitness routines, and outdoor activities. This surge in physical activity has led to a growing demand for appropriate sportswear that offers both functionality and style. Athleisure, a fusion of athletic wear and leisurewear, has gained immense popularity as people desire clothing that seamlessly transitions from workouts to daily activities. Moreover, the influence of social media, fitness influencers, and wellness campaigns has further emphasized the importance of stylish yet functional sportswear.

The increasing use of smart wearables in athletics

The growing integration of smart wearables in sports is significantly influencing athletic performance and is emerging as a key driver in the sportswear market. These devices enable real-time monitoring of biometric data, allowing athletes to optimize training regimens and reduce injury risks supported by UK Sports Council research showing a 45% decrease in injury rates among those using data-driven training. Personalized training approaches, facilitated by wearable technology, have been shown to enhance performance by up to 15% compared to traditional methods.

Since 2021, the adoption of digital fitness solutions, including tailored training plans, has surged by over 30%, further reflecting this shift. Additionally, precise monitoring of nutrition and hydration through wearable tech has also contributed to performance gains of up to 15%, emphasizing the value of data-centric athletic support systems.(Source:https://www.iuemag.com/o24/sa/inspiring-rise-of-smart-wearables-in-sports-benefits-for-athletes)

Rise of Gender-Inclusive and Adaptive Sportswear

Brands are increasingly recognizing the demand for gender-inclusive and adaptive sportswear, catering to diverse body types, abilities, and gender expressions. This shift is driven by growing consumer expectations for representation and inclusivity in athletic apparel, with companies launching size-extensive collections and garments designed for individuals with physical disabilities or specific mobility needs. (Source:https://tdsportswear.com/blog/the-rise-of-gender-neutral-sportswear/#:~:text=Gender%2Dneutral%20sportswear%20is%20designed,are%20suitable%20for%20all%20sizes.)

Regional Growth Hotspots in Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a key growth driver in th...

In 2023, the average exchange rate from U.S. dollars to Indonesian rupiah amounted to approximately 15,416, meaning that one U.S. dollar could buy 15,416 Indonesian rupiah. During the surveyed period, the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar fluctuated and tended to depreciate. Inflation in Indonesia Indonesia's inflation rate has risen in the past few months due to rising food prices and airfares. The annual inflation rate in June 2022 was the highest in the past few years. This value finally passed Indonesia's central bank's inflation target range for that year, between two and four percent. However, with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine-Russia war, the inflation rate increase in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other countries, showing a strong economy. Balance of trade in Indonesia Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Indonesia has seen growth in trade, particularly for coal, palm oil, and minerals. Coal exports were briefly prohibited at the beginning of the year to secure domestic supplies, but they quickly resumed and reached record highs in March 2022. With this rising trade and steady development, Indonesia, the largest economy in Southeast Asia, is also expected to attract more foreign investment, lowering inflation and increasing the country's currency exchange rate.

The price of the cryptocurrency based on the famous internet meme broke its price decline in early November 2022, as people started buying the coin after FTX's collapse. This rally only lasted for a few days, however, as a Dogecoin was worth roughly 0.22 U.S. dollars on July 30, 2025. This is a different development than in 2021, when the crypto became very popular in a short amount of time. Between January 28 and January 29, 2021, Dogecoin's value grew by around 216 percent to 0.023535 U.S. dollars after comments from Tesla CEO Elon Musk. The digital coin quickly grew to become the most talked-about cryptocurrency available, not necessarily for its price - the prices of Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and several other virtual currencies were much higher than those of DOGE - but for its growth.

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this July 28 of 2025.