Russia's main stock market index, the MOEX, fell to 2681 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.20% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.30% and is up 5.58% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Russia. Russia Stock Market Index MOEX CFD - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Among the Russian companies included in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking from 2022, Gazprom had the largest market value, measured at ** billion U.S. dollars. Another energy company, Rosneft, ranked second with a value of ** billion U.S. dollars. Gazprom, the most valuable company in Russia Headquartered in Moscow, Gazprom is responsible for the exploration, production, storage, processing, and exportation of crude oil, natural gas, and gas condensate. The company owns around ** trillion cubic meters of proved and probable natural gas reserves in Russia. Furthermore, it accounts for over two-thirds of gas production domestically. In 2021, Gazprom’s net revenue peaked at ***** trillion Russian rubles, having increased by over ** percent from the previous year. However, fear of profit losses due to Western sanctions imposed on the entity after the Russia-Ukraine war made Gazprom suspend paying out dividends to its shareholders for the first time since 1998. Natural resources are crucial to Russian companies’ success With the largest natural resources value in the world, companies in Russia are highly dependent on commodities such as coal, natural gas, oil, gold, timber, and rare earth metals. Public energy giants Gazprom and Rosneft were the highest earning companies in Russia in 2020. Another energy company, Lukoil, reported the highest revenue of *** billion Russian rubles among private companies in that year. Despite demonstrating lower figures, non-energy companies such as banks and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) retailers also made it to the top 10 companies by revenue in Russia.

Super Candles - 5 minute super candles, 50+ parameters. History since 2020 DESCRIPTION OF THE DATASET Class|Metrics|Des (all metrics are calculated over a period of 5 minutes) | --- | --- | --- | reference|secid|at the instrument reference|ts|date and time trades|pr_open|opening price trades|pr_high|maximum price for the period trades|pr_low|minimum price for the period trades|pr_close|last price for the period trades|pr_vwap|weighted average price trades|pr_change|price change over the period, % trades|trades|number of transactions trades|vol|volume in lots trades|val|volume in rubles trades|disb|ratio of purchases and sales trades|pr_std|standard deviation of price trades|pr_vwap_b|weighted average purchase price trades|pr_vwap_s|weighted average selling price trades|trades_b|number of purchase transactions trades|trades_s|number of transactions for sale trades|vol_b|volume of purchases in lots trades|vol_s|sales volume in lots trades|val_b|volume of purchases in rubles trades|false|sales volume in rubles orders|put_orders|number of placed orders per glass orders|cancel_orders|number of canceled applications orders|put_vol|volume of wafers placed in a glass orders|put_val|volume of wafers placed in a glass (rub) orders|cancel_vol|volume of withdrawn orders orders|cancel_val|volume of withdrawn orders (RUB) orders|put_orders_b|number of submitted orders (purchase) orders|put_orders_s|number of submitted orders (sale) orders|cancel_orders_b|number of canceled orders (purchase) orders|cancel_orders_s|number of canceled orders (sale) orders|put_vol_b|volume of wafers placed in a glass (purchase) orders|put_vol_s|volume of drinks placed in a glass (sale) orders|cancel_vol_b|volume of withdrawn orders (purchase) orders|cancel_vol_s|volume of withdrawn orders (sale) orders|put_val_b|volume of wafers placed in a glass (purchase, rub) orders|put_val_s|volume of wafers placed in a glass (sale, rubles) orders|cancel_val_b|volume of withdrawn orders (purchase, rub) orders|cancel_val_s|volume of withdrawn orders (sale, rub) orders|cancel_vwap_b|Weighted average price of canceled orders (purchase) orders|cancel_vwap_s|Weighted average price of canceled orders (sale) orders|put_vwap_b|Weighted average bid price (purchase) orders|put_vwap_s|Weighted average bid price (sale) orderbook|spread_bbo|spread between best bid and ask price orderbook|spread_lvl10|spread between the 10th level of bid and ask prices orderbook|spread_1mio|spread of 1 million rubles orderbook|levels_b|number of price levels in the order book (purchase) orderbook|levels_s|number of price levels in the order book (selling) orderbook|vol_b|total volume of orders in the order book at all levels (buy) orderbook|vol_s|total volume of orders in the order book at all levels (sale) orderbook|val_b|total volume of orders in the order book at all levels (buy), RUB orderbook|false|total volume of orders in the order book at all levels (sale), rub orderbook|imbalance_vol_bbo|volume imbalance at best prices orderbook|imbalance_val_bbo|volume imbalance (RUB) at the best prices orderbook|imbalance_vol|volume imbalance on the entire glass (all levels) orderbook|imbalance_val|volume imbalance (rub) on the entire glass (all levels) orderbook|vwap_b|weighted average purchase price in glass orderbook|vwap_s|weighted average selling price in glass orderbook|vwap_b_1mio|purchase price of an asset for 1 million rubles orderbook|vwap_s_1mio|asset sale price for 1 million rubles

The advent of powerful smartphones and the ubiquity of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok have fundamentally disrupted traditional market structures, leading to a contraction in demand for standard consumer photo services. This disruption has heightened competitive intensity, squeezed profit and forced established photographic businesses to adapt their business models. While these trends have challenged volume-driven companies, the resilience of premium, event-based segments, particularly wedding photography and the rise in commercial imaging have helped cushion the industry's overall decline. Revenue in the Photographic Activities industry in Europe is anticipated to contract at a compound annual rate of 1.9% over the five years through 2025, including a tumble of 0.7% in 2025, to reach €11.3 billion. Photographers have faced a perfect storm of challenges. Smartphone penetration across Europe has eroded everyday demand for professional photographic and photo-processing services. Consumer photo product segments, including prints and basic editing, have been hardest hit, as user-friendly apps and DIY culture fuelled price competition and declining order volumes. At the same time, macroeconomic pressures, particularly the surge in energy and raw material costs, have squeezed profitability and prompted restructuring across the industry. Price-sensitive corporate clients shifted spend towards cost-effective digital content and, increasingly, AI-generated imagery, further dampening the fortunes of independent studios. However, the premium end of the market, notably in weddings and niche commercial assignments, proved more resilient, supporting higher transaction values and encouraging specialisation among surviving studios. Revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 1.6% over the five years through 2030 to €12.3 billion. An expected rebound in economic growth and easing inflation, with eurozone headline inflation projected to fall to 1.7% by 2026, should buoy both consumer and business confidence. This will likely trigger renewed investment in marketing shoots, corporate events and specialist services, including drone imagery and cinematic video. The marriage rate across Europe is anticipated to continue its long-term decline. However, photographic businesses can capitalise on a higher spend per wedding, as the popularity of destination events should sustain the premium wedding photography segment. At the same time, the accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) promises gains in operational efficiency and service innovation, but is set to intensify competition and lower barriers to entry for new market participants. Photographic businesses that embrace technology, diversify their service portfolios and cultivate strong client relationships will be best placed to thrive in an increasingly specialised, value-driven market.

These experiments were conducted to explore the differences among different bee stock in terms of colony-level behavior, as reflected in colony size, hive weight changes, and within-hive temperature and CO2 concentrations. The bee stocks included Pol-line and Russian bees (both stocks are resistant to Varroa mites and developed by USDA) and an unselected Italian stock obtained from a commercial breeder. Two experiments were conducted.First experiment, 2021-22. In May 2021 eighteen bee colonies in painted, 10-frame, wooden Langstroth boxes (43.7 l capacity) were divided into three groups of six and each group was re-queened with one of three bee stocks: Russian, Pol-line or unselected Italian. Colonies were observed for eggs to ensure that the queens successfully established. The hives were placed on stainless steel electronic scales (Tekfa model B-2418 and Avery Weigh-Tronix model BSAO1824-200) (max. capacity: 100 kg, precision: ±20g; operating temperature: -30ºC to 70ºC) and linked to 16-bit dataloggers (Hobo UX120-006M External Channel datalogger, Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA) with weight recorded every 5 minutes. All hives faced south. Temperature sensors (iButton Thermochron, resolution ±0.06°C, accuracy ±0.5°C , accessed using 1-Wire Drivers x64, version 4.05) enclosed in plastic cassettes (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) were stapled to the center of the top bar on the middle frame in the bottom box and set to record every 5 min. CO2 probes (model GMP251, Vaisala Inc., Helsinki, Finland), calibrated for 0-20% concentrations, were placed on top of the center frames in the top box of each hive and linked to dataloggers set to record every 5 min.Hives were assessed on 15 June using a published protocol (see Meikle WG, Weiss M (2017) Monitoring colony-level effects of sublethal pesticide exposure on honey bees. Journal of Visualized Experiments (129) e56355. doi:10.3791/56355). Briefly, each hive was opened after the application of smoke, and each frame was lifted out sequentially, gently shaken to dislodge adult bees, photographed using a 16.3 megapixel digital camera (Canon Rebel SL1, Canon USA, Inc., Melville, NY), weighed on a portable scale (model EC15, OHaus Corp., Parsippany, NJ), and replaced in the hive. Frame photographs were analyzed later in the laboratory (see below). During the first assessment all hive components (i.e. lid, inner cover, box, bottom board, frames, entrance reducer, internal feeder) were also shaken free of bees and weighed to yield an initial mass of all hive components. Hives were assessed every 4 weeks thereafter until 3 Nov., after which hives were left undisturbed until the final evaluation 9 Feb. 2022.Second experiment, 2022-23. The experiment described above was repeated in 2022, except that the number of colonies per treatment group was increased to 10. The time period between hive evaluations was increased to 5-6 weeks. At each hive assessment, a sample of 100-150 adult bees was taken from within the brood nest of the colony.for genetic analysis at another laboratory.Adult bee masses are in kg adult beesBrood surface areas are in square cm.Hive weights are in kgTemperatures are in degrees CentrigradeCO2 concentrations are in parts per million. The sensors used were calibrated from 0 to 20% (or 200,000 ppm). At very low values, such as near ambient CO2 concentration (about 400 ppm) the reading may not be accurate, that is, it may show values less than the known ambient CO2 concentration. In general, caution should exercised when interpreting extreme values.

Russia RU: ROSN: Production: Gas: Zohr project (Egypt) data was reported at 0.730 Cub m bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.400 Cub m bn for Jun 2018. Russia RU: ROSN: Production: Gas: Zohr project (Egypt) data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.280 Cub m bn from Dec 2017 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.730 Cub m bn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 0.020 Cub m bn in Dec 2017. Russia RU: ROSN: Production: Gas: Zohr project (Egypt) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Rosneft. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Top Company: Oil and Gas: Non-Asia – Table RO.NA003: Open Joint-Stock Company Rosneft Oil Company (ROSN): Operational Data: Production and Sales.

This is a comprehensive data sets of almost all the largest stock market indices of the world. I am confident that this data set would make a significant contribution in financial data analytics. These indices include: 1. S&P 500 (^GSPC) 2. Dow 30 (^DJI) 3. Nasdaq (^IXIC) 4. NYSE COMPOSITE DJ (^NYA) 5. NYSE AMEX COMPOSITE INDEX (^XAX) 6. Cboe UK 100 (^BUK100P) 7. Russell 2000 (^RUT) 8. CBOE Volatility Index (^VIX) 9. DAX PERFORMANCE-INDEX (^GDAXI) 10. CAC 40 (^FCHI) 11. ESTX 50 PR.EUR (^STOXX50E) 12. Euronext 100 Index (^N100) 13. BEL 20 (^BFX) 14. MOEX Russia Index (IMOEX.ME) 15. Nikkei 225 (^N225) 16. HANG SENG INDEX (^HSI) 17. SSE Composite Index (000001.SS) 18. Shenzhen Index (399001.SZ) 19. S&P/ASX 200 (^AXJO) 20. ALL ORDINARIES (^AORD) 21. S&P BSE SENSEX (^BSESN) 22. Jakarta Composite Index (^JKSE) 23. S&P/NZX 50 INDEX GROSS (^NZ50) 24. KOSPI Composite Index (^KS11) 25. TSEC weighted index (^TWII) 26. S&P/TSX Composite index (^GSPTSE) 27. IBOVESPA (^BVSP) 28. IPC MEXICO (^MXX) 29. S&P/CLX IPSA (^IPSA) 30. MERVAL (^MERV) 31. TA-125 (^TA125.TA) 32. EGX 30 Price Return Index (^CASE30) 33. Top 40 USD Net TRI Index (^JN0U.JO)

Polyus was the largest gold mining company in Russia in 2024, having produced **** metric tons of gold. The production by the second-leading company, Highland Gold, was estimated at ** metric tons. Polyus, the leading gold miner in Russia Polyus was founded in 2006 following the transfer of gold assets from Norilsk Nickel, a Russian nickel and palladium mining company. In 2023, Polyus’s revenue amounted to approximately *** billion U.S. dollars. The company operates six mines in the Irkutsk Oblast, the Magadan Oblast, the Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. In May 2022, Said Kerimov, the major stakeholder in Polyus, transferred ***** percent of its shares in the company to the Fund for Support of Islamic Foundations. The Fund, run by the Council of Muftis of Russia and the Muslim Spiritual Board of the European part of Russia, now manages Polyus through Wandle Holdings Limited. Russian gold mining industry overview Russia ranks third among the largest gold producing countries worldwide. The Krasnoyarsk Krai is the region with the highest gold production volume, followed by the Magadan Oblast and the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. As a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, however, the industry suffered noticeable setbacks. Consumer gold demand fell dramatically, hitting a record low of **** metric tons in 2020. In June 2022, G7 economic players, including Canada, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom (UK), and Japan, announced the ban on imports of Russian gold in response to the invasion of Ukraine. The remaining countries of the EU joined the ban in July 2022, as part of the seventh round of sanctions against the country.

What is covered in the report about the “Russian Federation Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry” GlobalData’s report, “Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in Russian Federation to 2019 – Market Size, Company Share, Price Trends, Capacity Forecasts of All Active and Planned Plants”, provides up to date in-depth information on Russian Federation’s PVC industry. The report presents major market trends. The report covers Russian Federation’s PVC plants and presents installed capacity by production process and technology. The report offers historical and forecast market size, demand and production forecasts, end-use demand details, price trends, trade balance data, and company shares of the country’s leading PVC producers. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the most commonly produced synthetic plastic polymer. It is a thermoplastic made of chlorine from industrial grade salt and carbon predominantly from oil / gas via ethylene. It has low thermal stability, high electrical insulation, high impact strength, good weather resistant ability and resistant to oil, grease and chemicals. Its major applications are into construction, packaging, electrical, agriculture, automotive, footwear etc. It is typically used to make cables, pipes, clothing, furniture’s, interior door panels, window frames, seat coverings, sun visors, floor covering etc. It also finds applications in greenhouses, home playgrounds, foam and other toys, tarpaulins, ceiling tiles and jars, drainage systems, ducting, etc. The report provides comprehensive coverage of all parameters of the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) industry. Comprehensive information of all active PVC plants in Russian Federation Comprehensive information of all planned PVC projects in Russian Federation Capacity forecasts to 2019 with details like by production process, technology, operator and equity PVC industry supply scenario in Russian Federation from 2005 to 2019 Plant capacity growth and installed plant capacity by production process and technology PVC industry market dynamics in Russian Federation from 2005 to 2019 Market size, demand and production outlook, demand by end-use sector, and average prices Trade balance data from 2005 to 2019 Import and export data and net exports and imports as a percentage of demand Company details, including company overview, business description and information on current and upcoming PVC plants Company capacity shares for key PVC producers in Russian Federation Key Reasons to Purchase “Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in Russian Federation to 2019” report provides you with Latest information on Russian Federation’s PVC industry Macro and microeconomic trends affecting Russian Federation’s PVC industry Market positioning of the country’s PVC producers Opportunities in the PVC industry Market-entry and market-expansion strategies Enables you to benchmark your operations and strategies against those of major companies The GlobalData Differentiation GlobalData conducts hundreds of primary interviews a year with industry participants and commentators in order to validate its data and analysis. A typical research interview fulfills the following functions: It provides first-hand information on market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and future outlooks for markets and sectors. It helps in validating and strengthening secondary research findings. It further develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding. Primary research involves email interactions, telephone interviews and face-to-face interviews for each market, category, segment and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to: Industry participants: CEOs, VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers, Outside experts: investment bankers, valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in petrochemicals markets. Coverage GlobalData aims to cover all major news events and deals in the petrochemical industry, updated on a daily basis. The coverage is further streamlined and strengthened with additional inputs from GlobalData’s expert panel (see below). Expert Panel Validation GlobalData uses a panel of experts to cross-verify research and forecast methodologies and drive its analytical content. The GlobalData expert panel comprises marketing managers, product specialists, international sales managers from petrochemical companies; academics and geologists from research universities, consultants from venture capital funds and distributors/suppliers of petrochemicals goods and services. Key companies covered in the “Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Industry Outlook in Russian Federation to 2019” report Nikochem Sayansk Chimplast Sibur Holding Custom Requirements Contact us to discuss the areas of your business where you need external input, and we will work with you to identify the strongest way forward to meet your needs. Read More

This statistic shows the stock price development of selected defense companies from January 2, 2020 to April 15, 2024. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many countries' military spending increased. Defense companies all around the world highly benefited from inclined military spending, and saw significant increases in their share prices.

The rising share of national income taken by the top one percent of earners is a common thread amongst almost all European countries over the past half century. As economic globalization took hold throughout the 1980s and 1990s, European countries experienced de-industrialization due to the emergence of international competitors, mostly in East Asia. At the same time, information technology and finance became much more important for most European economies, while growth in these sectors tends to favor high earners. This rise in inequality is also often also attributed to the ascendence of 'neoliberal' economic and political ideas which prioritized free markets and the privatization of government-owned businesses. Russia: the explosion of inequality after the fall of communismAmong the largest European economies, the Russian Federation stands out as the country which experienced the sharpest increase in inequality, as a small number of 'oligarchs' took control of the major industries after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of communist rule in 1991. The top one percent in Russia increased their share of national income five-fold over the 20 years from 1987 to 2007, when inequality in the country reached its peak as the oligarchs took home over a quarter of the country's income. Turkey: falling share of national income taken by top earners****** has bucked the trend of the rising income share for the richest over this period, as its extremely concentrated income distribution has in fact become somewhat more equitable. The highest earners in Turkey saw their share of national income drop from almost ** percent in the early *****, to a low of ** percent in 2007, after which it has stabilized between ** and ** percent. Western Europe: gradually rising share of national income for the richThe five western European democracies, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, have all seen increases in their top earners' shares of national income over this period. The United Kingdom, Italy, and Germany have in particular seen their shares increase sharply, while Spain and France have experienced a more gradual increase.