Delhi was the largest city in terms of number of inhabitants in India in 2023.The capital city was estimated to house nearly 33 million people, with Mumbai ranking second that year. India's population estimate was 1.4 billion, ahead of China that same year.

Population in largest city in India was reported at 33807403 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Population in largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in India was reported at 6.3201 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Population in the largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The population in New Delhi was approximately **** million, the most among the leading Indian cities in 2019. Mumbai and Kolkata rounded up the three most populated cities across the country that year.

Japan’s largest city, greater Tokyo, had a staggering 37.19 million inhabitants in 2023, making it the most populous city across the Asia-Pacific region. India had the second largest city after Japan with a population consisting of approximately 33 million inhabitants. Contrastingly, approximately 410 thousand inhabitants populated Papua New Guinea's largest city in 2023. A megacity regionNot only did Japan and India have the largest cities throughout the Asia-Pacific region but they were among the three most populated cities worldwide in 2023. Interestingly, over half on the world’s megacities were situated in the Asia-Pacific region. However, being home to more than half of the world’s population, it does not seem surprising that by 2025 it is expected that more than two thirds of the megacities across the globe will be located in the Asia Pacific region. Other megacities are also expected to emerge within the Asia-Pacific region throughout the next decade. There have even been suggestions that Indonesia’s Jakarta and its conurbation will overtake Greater Tokyo in terms of population size by 2030. Increasing populationsIncreased populations in megacities can be down to increased economic activity. As more countries across the Asia-Pacific region have made the transition from agriculture to industry, the population has adjusted accordingly. Thus, more regions have experienced higher shares of urban populations. However, as many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Seoul have an aging population, this may have an impact on their future population sizes, with these Asian regions estimated to have significant shares of the population being over 65 years old by 2035.

Content

It contains latitudes and longitudes ,population of major cities of India.

Acknowledgements

https://simplemaps.com/data/in-cities

Inspiration

I wanted to create interactive maps for one of my project so i created this dataset.

Graph and download economic data for Geographical Outreach: Number of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in 3 Largest Cities for India (INDFCACLNUM) from 2007 to 2015 about ATM, India, banks, and depository institutions.

It is estimated that more than 8 billion people live on Earth and the population is likely to hit more than 9 billion by 2050. Approximately 55 percent of Earth’s human population currently live in areas classified as urban. That number is expected to grow by 2050 to 68 percent, according to the United Nations (UN).The largest cities in the world include Tōkyō, Japan; New Delhi, India; Shanghai, China; México City, Mexico; and São Paulo, Brazil. Each of these cities classifies as a megacity, a city with more than 10 million people. The UN estimates the world will have 43 megacities by 2030.Most cities' populations are growing as people move in for greater economic, educational, and healthcare opportunities. But not all cities are expanding. Those cities whose populations are declining may be experiencing declining fertility rates (the number of births is lower than the number of deaths), shrinking economies, emigration, or have experienced a natural disaster that resulted in fatalities or forced people to leave the region.This Global Cities map layer contains data published in 2018 by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). It shows urban agglomerations. The UN DESA defines an urban agglomeration as a continuous area where population is classified at urban levels (by the country in which the city resides) regardless of what local government systems manage the area. Since not all places record data the same way, some populations may be calculated using the city population as defined by its boundary and the metropolitan area. If a reliable estimate for the urban agglomeration was unable to be determined, the population of the city or metropolitan area is used.Data Citation: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. Statistical Papers - United Nations (ser. A), Population and Vital Statistics Report, 2019, https://doi.org/10.18356/b9e995fe-en.

As of 2024, Mumbai had a gross domestic product of *** billion U.S. dollars, the highest among other major cities in India. It was followed by Delhi with a GDP of around *** billion U.S. dollars. India’s megacities also boast the highest GDP among other cities in the country. What drives the GDP of India’s megacities? Mumbai is the financial capital of the country, and its GDP growth is primarily fueled by the financial services sector, port-based trade, and the Hindi film industry or Bollywood. Delhi in addition to being the political hub hosts a significant services sector. The satellite cities of Noida and Gurugram amplify the city's economic status. The southern cities of Bengaluru and Chennai have emerged as IT and manufacturing hubs respectively. Hyderabad is a significant player in the pharma and IT industries. Lastly, the western city of Ahmedabad, in addition to its strategic location and ports, is powered by the textile, chemicals, and machinery sectors. Does GDP equal to quality of life? Cities propelling economic growth and generating a major share of GDP is a global phenomenon, as in the case of Tokyo, Shanghai, New York, and others. However, the GDP, which measures the market value of all final goods and services produced in a region, does not always translate to a rise in quality of life. Five of India’s megacities featured in the Global Livability Index, with low ranks among global peers. The Index was based on indicators such as healthcare, political stability, environment and culture, infrastructure, and others.

In 2021, Delhi had the highest metro coverage among major metropolitan cities in India with ** operational kilometers per *********** people. At the same time, Mumbai had the lowest coverage with only *** operational kilometers per *********** people. Poor public transportation in many Indian cities was responsible for traffic congestion and air pollution.

Smart City Market Outlook

The global smart city market size was estimated at $500 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $3 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23%. This remarkable growth is driven by rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and increasing government initiatives aimed at sustainable development. The convergence of IoT, AI, and data analytics is playing a pivotal role in transforming urban landscapes into interconnected, efficient ecosystems.

One of the primary growth factors of the smart city market is the accelerated pace of urbanization. With more than half of the world’s population now residing in urban areas, cities face increasing pressure to improve infrastructure and services. Smart city technologies offer solutions for efficient resource management, enhanced public safety, and improved quality of life. The need for effective urban planning and sustainable development is pushing governments to adopt smart city initiatives at an unprecedented rate.

Advancements in technology, particularly in IoT, AI, and big data, are significantly contributing to the smart city market's expansion. IoT sensors and devices facilitate real-time data collection, enabling cities to monitor and manage resources such as water, electricity, and waste more efficiently. AI and data analytics are used to interpret this data, providing actionable insights that help in optimizing urban operations, reducing costs, and enhancing citizen services. The integration of these technologies is creating a symbiotic relationship between the digital and physical worlds, driving the evolution of smart cities.

Government support and initiatives are also major catalysts for the growth of the smart city market. Various governments around the world are investing heavily in smart city projects to address urban challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and energy consumption. For instance, the European Union has earmarked substantial funding for smart city projects under its Horizon 2020 program. Similarly, countries like China and India have launched extensive smart city missions aimed at transforming urban areas into technologically advanced, sustainable habitats.

Regionally, North America and Europe are leading the smart city market, owing to their advanced technological infrastructure and significant government investments. However, Asia Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Rapid urbanization, coupled with increasing government initiatives in countries like China, India, and Japan, is driving the smart city market in this region. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also showing promising growth, supported by improving economic conditions and increasing focus on sustainable development.

Component Analysis

The smart city market is segmented into three primary components: hardware, software, and services. Each of these components plays a crucial role in enabling and enhancing the various functionalities of a smart city. Hardware components include sensors, smart meters, and communication devices, among others. These devices are essential for collecting real-time data from various urban environments, which is then used to monitor and manage city operations.

Software solutions are integral to the smart city market as they provide the platforms and applications needed to analyze and interpret the data collected by hardware devices. These software solutions enable various functions such as traffic management, energy management, and public safety. They also offer predictive analytics capabilities, which help city administrators anticipate and mitigate potential issues before they escalate. The increasing complexity and volume of data generated by smart cities necessitate robust software solutions to manage and analyze this data effectively.

Services are another critical component of the smart city market. These include consulting services, system integration, and managed services, which are essential for the successful implementation and operation of smart city projects. Consulting services help cities identify their specific needs and design customized smart city solutions. System integration services ensure that various hardware and software components work seamlessly together, while managed services provide ongoing support and maintenance to ensure the smooth functioning of smart city systems.

The hardware segment is expected to account for a significant share of the smart city market, driv

The Housing Price Index in India is a statistical measure designed to reflect the changes in housing prices across various regions. It is calculated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) using data from housing transactions, which include registration documents and mortgage data from banks and housing finance companies. The HPI is constructed using a base year, and the price levels of that base year are set at 100. Changes in the index from the base year reflect how housing prices have increased or decreased. The Reserve Bank compiles quarterly house price index (HPI) (base: 2010-11=100) for ten major cities, viz., Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Kanpur and Kochi. Based on these city indices, the average house price index represents all of India's house price movements. The Housing Price Index (HPI) is a critical economic indicator that measures the changes in residential housing prices over time. In India, the HPI is an essential tool used by policymakers, economists, real estate developers, investors, and homebuyers to gauge the trends in the real estate market. The HPI helps track the inflation or deflation in the housing market, thus providing insights into the economy's overall health.

The dataset contains daily temperature for four major cities in India namely : Kolkata , Mumbai , Chennai , Delhi .

The dataset has been curated from : academic.udayton.edu The blanks or not available data has been marked : na

The dataset contains air quality information for various cities across India. It includes parameters such as Air Quality Index (AQI), concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), as well as geographical coordinates and time stamps. This dataset enables analysis and comparison of air quality levels among different cities, aiding in understanding environmental health impacts and informing policy decisions.

The datasets contains date- and state-wise historically compiled data on air quality (by pollution level) in rural and urban areas of India from the year 2015 , as measured by Central Pollution Board (CPCB) through its daily (24 hourly measurements, taken at 4 PM everyday) Air Quality Index (AQI) reports.

The CPCB measures air quality by continuous online monitoring of various pollutants such as Particulate Matter10 (PM10), Particulate Matter2.5 (PM2.5), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Oxide or Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2), Ozone (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ammonic (NH3) and Lead (Pb) and calculating their level of pollution in the ambient air. Based on the each pollutant load in the air and their associated health impacts, the CPCB calculates the overall Air Pollution in Air Quality Index (AQI) value and publishes the data. This AQI data is then used by CPCB to report the air quality status i.e good, satisfactory, moderate, poor, very poor and severe, etc. of a particular location and their related health impacts because of air pollution.

As of July 2023, in India average rental yields were highest for Delhi with about six percent, followed by Chennai and Kolkata with around five percent each. The lowest rental yield amongst the major cities was for Mumbai with approximately three percent. Rental yield is the difference between income received from renting out the property and the overall costs of the investment.

Analysis of ‘Swiggy Restaurants Dataset of Metro Cities’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/aniruddhapa/swiggy-restaurants-dataset-of-metro-cities on 28 January 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Context

This dataset contains swiggy registered restaurants details of major metropoliton cities of India. I have considered only metropoliton cities with population 4.5 million. As per the Census of India 2011 definition of more than 4 million population, some of the major Metropolitan Cities in India are:

Mumbai (more than 18 Million) Delhi (more than 16 Million) Kolkata (more than 14 Million) Chennai (more than 8.6 million) Bangalore (around 8.5 million) Hyderabad (around 7.6 million) Ahmedabad (around 6.3 million) Pune (around 5.05 million) Surat (around 4.5 million)

Content

I have scrapped the data using python. It may not have all the restaurants of a particular city because if during webscrapping any restaurant has not enabled swiggy as their delivery partner, that restaurant's details will not be scrapped. Though I have scrapped same cities multiple times, to include maximum restaurant details. The data is collected on 12th Jan 2022.

Acknowledgements

Thank you swiggy for the dataset.

Inspiration

Your data will be in front of the world's largest data science community. What questions do you want to see answered?

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

In 2022, there were 277 riot cases reported in the city of Mumbai in India. Kozhikode followed with the second highest count of riot cases that year, at 221.

In 2023, approximately a third of the total population in India lived in cities. The trend shows an increase of urbanization by more than 4 percent in the last decade, meaning people have moved away from rural areas to find work and make a living in the cities. Leaving the fieldOver the last decade, urbanization in India has increased by almost 4 percent, as more and more people leave the agricultural sector to find work in services. Agriculture plays a significant role in the Indian economy and it employs almost half of India’s workforce today, however, its contribution to India’s GDP has been decreasing while the services sector gained in importance. No rural exodus in sightWhile urbanization is increasing as more jobs in telecommunications and IT are created and the private sector gains in importance, India is not facing a shortage of agricultural workers or a mass exodus to the cities yet. India is a very densely populated country with vast areas of arable land – over 155 million hectares of land was cultivated land in India as of 2015, for example, and textiles, especially cotton, are still one of the major exports. So while a shift of the workforce focus is obviously taking place, India is not struggling to fulfill trade demands yet.

India has extensive production and usage of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) for agriculture and vector control. Despite this, few data are available on the levels and distribution of OCPs in the urban atmosphere of India. Passive and active air sampling was therefore conducted between Dec 2006 and March 2007 in 7 metropolitan cities: New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Goa, and Agra. Concentrations (pg·m−3) were as follows: HCHs 890−17000 (mean: 5400 ± 4110); DDTs 250−6110 (1470 ± 1010); chlordanes 290−5260 (1530 ± 790); endosulfans 240−4650 (1040 ± 610); and hexachlorobenzene 120−2890 (790 ± 510). HCHs observed in India appear to be the highest reported across the globe. Chlordanes and endosulfans are lower than levels reported from southern China. Passive sampling enabled within- and between-city variations to be assessed. As expected, paired-sample t-test analysis revealed higher regional than local variation. Comparisons with the limited data available from studies conducted in 1989 suggest general declines of HCHs and DDTs for most regions. γ-HCH dominated the HCH signal, reflecting widespread use of Lindane in India, although the isomeric composition in Kolkata suggests potential technical HCH use. High o,p′-/p,p′-DDT ratios in northern India indicate recent DDT usage. High HCB levels in the industrial areas of New Delhi and Kolkata indicate ongoing sources. Correlation between trans- and cis-chlordane implies ongoing usage. Endosulfan sulfate generally dominated the endosulfan signal, but high values of α/β-endosulfan at Chennai, Mumbai and Goa suggest ongoing usage. Backward trajectories were computed using the NOAA HYSPLIT model to trace the air mass history. Result shows local/regional sources of OCPs within India.