With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

As of May 2025, Amazon was the biggest internet company worldwide with a market cap of over ************ U.S. dollars Second-ranked Alphabet had a market capitalization of **** trillion U.S. dollars. The end of the 1990s in the United States saw the rise of a great number of internet companies, also called online companies or a variety of the name “dot com,” where the “.com” domain is derived from the word commercial. At the time, such startups were merely riding the wave of early internet business, but had little capital and perhaps one good idea. Few companies have survived the burst of the dot com bubble and even fewer have managed to become internationally successful. A few notable exceptions are American companies such as Google (founded in 1998), Amazon (founded in 1994) or eBay Inc. (founded in 1995), and the Chinese online giant Alibaba (founded in 1998), which have come to be some of the largest internet companies in the world. One of the largest internet companies worldwide is currently Alphabet, the parent company of Google, with a market capitalization of **** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2025. Having started as a PhD project at Stanford University, the Google project slowly gained traction and is now the number one search engine in the world, with a market share of ** percent on the search engine market. Due to a number of high profile acquisitions, Google has expanded its portfolio beyond search, to include the video content sharing site YouTube, the digital app platform Google Play Store, the webmail service Gmail and the web browser Google Chrome, to only name a few. In October 2015, Google reorganized itself into a newly created parent company, the multinational conglomerate Alphabet Inc. The biggest internet companies in terms of their workforce are currently Amazon, Alphabet and Meta.

Poland Number of Listed Companies: WSE: Main Market: Finance: Capital Market data was reported at 8.000 Unit in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 8.000 Unit for Sep 2018. Poland Number of Listed Companies: WSE: Main Market: Finance: Capital Market data is updated monthly, averaging 8.000 Unit from Jan 2011 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 94 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.000 Unit in Jul 2017 and a record low of 3.000 Unit in Feb 2011. Poland Number of Listed Companies: WSE: Main Market: Finance: Capital Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Warsaw Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.Z008: Warsaw Stock Exchange: Number of Listed Companies.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Context

Financial Times recently shared a very interesting article on the health of the companies during the current pandemic. It put together a list of 100 companies that added market capital irrespective of the current loom in the economy.

It'll be interesting to see which company has prospered and gained and managed to lead the stock market.

Acknowledgements

• "https://www.ft.com/content/844ed28c-8074-4856-bde0-20f3bf4cd8f0#comments-anchor">Prospering in the pandemic: the top 100 companies

All rights reserved with FT.com. The data has been put here only for educational purposes.

Use Coresignal's Company API to explore and filter our extensive, regularly updated Companies dataset directly. Easily integrate this API into your workflow or use it to look up specific company records on demand. This tool is perfect for enhancing investing and lead generation efforts.

Two ways to use Company API

1. Search. Use specific parametric filters, such as location, industry, size, or specific keywords to narrow down your search and pull URL lists.

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This dataset provides comprehensive, up-to-date information about the top 100 Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) companies globally as of 2025. It includes detailed financial metrics, company fundamentals, and operational data that are crucial for market research, competitive analysis, investment decisions, and academic studies.

Key Features

• 100 leading SaaS companies across various industries
• 11 comprehensive data points per company
• Current 2025 data including latest valuations and ARR figures
• Verified information from multiple reliable sources
• Clean, analysis-ready format with consistent data structure

Use Cases

1. Market Research: Analyze SaaS industry trends and market dynamics
2. Investment Analysis: Evaluate growth patterns and valuation multiples
3. Competitive Intelligence: Benchmark companies within sectors
4. Academic Research: Study business models and growth strategies
5. Data Science Projects: Build predictive models for SaaS metrics
6. Business Strategy: Identify successful patterns in SaaS businesses

Industries Covered

Enterprise Software (CRM, ERP, HR) Developer Tools & DevOps Cybersecurity Data Analytics & Business Intelligence Marketing & Sales Technology Financial Technology Communication & Collaboration E-commerce Platforms Design & Creative Tools Infrastructure & Cloud Services

Why This Dataset? The SaaS industry has grown to over $300 billion globally, with companies achieving unprecedented valuations and growth rates. This dataset captures the current state of the industry leaders, providing insights into what makes successful SaaS companies tick.

Sources/Proof of Data: Data Sources The data has been meticulously compiled from multiple authoritative sources:

Company Financial Reports (Q4 2024 - Q1 2025)

Official earnings releases and investor relations documents SEC filings for public companies

Investment Databases

Crunchbase, PitchBook, and CB Insights for funding data Venture capital and private equity announcements

Market Research Reports

Gartner, Forrester, and IDC industry analyses SaaS Capital Index and valuation reports

Industry Publications

TechCrunch, Forbes, Wall Street Journal coverage Company press releases and official announcements

Product Review Platforms

G2 Crowd ratings and reviews Capterra and GetApp user feedback

Data Verification

Cross-referenced across multiple sources for accuracy Updated with latest available information as of May 2025 Validated against official company statements where available

U.S.-based KKR was the leading private equity (PE) firm worldwide, with a recorded fundraising sum of *** billion U.S. dollars between 2020 and 2025. Second in the list came investment firm EQT, located in Stockholm, Sweden. Private equity is provision of capital from private or institutional investors, with the participation of companies (private equity firms) for a limited time in order to generate a financial return. Fundraising refers to the raising of funds from private equity investors in an institutional, industrial or private capacity.

************ was the leading domestic company in Japan based on market capitalization, which amounted to around **** trillion Japanese yen in June 2025. ****************************** ranked second with a market capitalization of about **** trillion yen. With an aggregate market capitalization of over *** trillion yen in 2024, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world.

The global landscape of unicorn companies is set to evolve significantly by 2025, with SpaceX leading the pack at a valuation of *** billion U.S. dollars. _Second in the ranking came ByteDance, with a valuation of *** billion U.S. dollars. This Chinese tech giant, known for its popular app TikTok, exemplifies the growing influence of Asian companies in the global startup ecosystem.

🌍 Europe B2B Company Dataset | 30M+ Verified Records | Firmographics & API Access Power your sales, marketing, and investment strategies with the most comprehensive global B2B company data—verified, AI-driven, and updated bi-weekly.

The Forager.ai Global Company Dataset delivers 30M+ high-quality firmographic records, covering public and private companies worldwide. Leveraging AI-powered validation and bi-weekly updates, our dataset ensures accuracy, freshness, and depth—making it ideal for sales intelligence, market analysis, and CRM enrichment.

📊 Key Features & Coverage ✅ 30M+ Company Records – The largest, most reliable B2B firmographic dataset available. ✅ Bi-Weekly Updates – Stay ahead with refreshed data every two weeks. ✅ AI-Driven Accuracy – Sophisticated algorithms verify and enrich every record. ✅ Global Coverage – Companies across North America, Europe, APAC, and emerging markets.

📋 Core Data Fields: ✔ Company Name, LinkedIn URL, & Domain ✔ Industries ✔ Job postings, Revenue, Employee Size, Funding Status ✔ Location (HQ + Regional Offices) ✔ Tech Stack & Firmographic Signals ✔ LinkedIn Profile details

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Tags: B2B Company Data |LinkedIn Job Postings | Firmographics | Global Business Intelligence | Sales Leads | VC & PE Data | Technographics | CRM Enrichment | API Access | AI-Validated Data

This dataset presents the main operational and financial indicators of technology companies from S&P500. To implement this study, a sample of 100 companies included in the S&P500 index for 2010-2022 was collected. The sample was obtained from the Bloomberg database. The sample includes companies from two sectors: information technology and biotechnology companies. Within the framework of this study, 2 main hypotheses are put forward: 1) The selected sources of financing have a significant impact on the market value of companies in the technology sector; 2) The ratio of equity and debt capital has a significant impact on the assessment of the company by the market.

The US capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing a significant growth trajectory, with a market size of XX million and a CAGR of 8.00%. Key drivers include increasing investor participation, the rise of digital investment platforms, and growing demand for alternative investment options. Trends such as the shift towards sustainable investing and the implementation of new technologies are shaping the ecosystem. Despite these drivers, restraints such as regulatory uncertainties and cybersecurity risks continue to challenge the market's growth. The ecosystem comprises various segments, including primary and secondary markets, debt and equity instruments, and retail and institutional investors. The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and Cboe Options Exchange are prominent companies operating within this ecosystem, facilitating trading and providing liquidity for investors. The market is segmented geographically, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific being key regions. The United States, United Kingdom, and China are leading markets within these regions, contributing significantly to the overall ecosystem's growth. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is a complex and interconnected network of exchanges, broker-dealers, clearinghouses, and other financial institutions that facilitate the buying and selling of securities. The ecosystem is highly concentrated, with a small number of large exchanges accounting for the majority of trading volume. The largest exchange in the US is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), followed by the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) and the Cboe Global Markets (Cboe). These three exchanges account for over 80% of trading volume in the US equity markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is characterized by a high level of innovation. Exchanges are constantly developing new products and services to meet the needs of investors. For example, the NYSE recently launched a new electronic trading platform called NYSE Arca that is designed to provide faster and more efficient trading execution. The Nasdaq has also launched a new platform called Nasdaq Private Market that allows companies to raise capital from private investors. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is also highly regulated. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary regulator of the securities markets in the US. The SEC regulates the exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearinghouses that operate in the US. The SEC's regulations are designed to protect investors and ensure the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is facing a number of challenges and restraints. One challenge is the increasing competition from foreign exchanges. For example, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have both become major players in the global equity markets. Another challenge is the rise of alternative trading systems (ATSs). ATSs are electronic trading platforms that are not regulated by the SEC. ATSs have become increasingly popular with investors because they offer lower trading costs and faster execution times than traditional exchanges. Despite these challenges, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The US economy is expected to continue to grow, which will lead to increased demand for investment products. In addition, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is well-positioned to benefit from the growth of the global economy. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.

A list of the top 50 B&D White Capital Company LLC holdings showing which stocks are owned by B&D White Capital Company LLC's hedge fund.

The Stockholm-based private equity (PE) company EQT recorded a combined fund raising sum of nearly *** billion U.S. dollars between 2020 and 2025, making it the largest PE company in Europe in terms of fund raising capacity. Second in the ranking was Luxembourg-based CVC Capital Partners, with total funds raised amounting to ** billion U.S. dollars during the same period.

The data shows the year-wise companies at work by industrial activity (NUMBER AND PAID-UP CAPITAL) from 2001 to 2015.

Note: 1) From 2006 onwards, total of manufacturing is available. 2) From 2010 onwards, total of Unclassified is available. 3) The data excludes dormant companies 4) Data for the Financial Year 2014-15 has not been updated due to non-availability.

Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Top 30 Index Companies List from 15 Jan 2009 - April 2018

A list of the top 50 Pershing Square Capital Management holdings showing which stocks are owned by Bill Ackman's hedge fund.

A list of the top 50 Penn Capital Management Company LLC holdings showing which stocks are owned by Penn Capital Management Company LLC's hedge fund.