In 2024, Brazil and Mexico were expected to be the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean. In that year, Brazil's GDP could reach an estimated value of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas Mexico's amounted to almost two trillion U.S. dollars. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It measures the economic strength of a country and a positive change indicates economic growth.

This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2023, Puerto Rico and The Bahamas were the states with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean. The average GDP generated per person in the Bahamas amounted to 34,749 U.S. dollars, whereas the average wealth created per capita in Puerto Rico was estimated at around 34,749 U.S. dollars. In that same year, this region's lowest GDP per capita was that of Haiti, at less than 1,693 U.S. dollars per person per year. The largest economies in Latin America GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country and the average wealth of its population. By far, the two largest economies in the region are Brazil and Mexico, both registering GDPs three times bigger than the third place, Argentina. Nonetheless, they are the two most populated countries by a great margin.
Key economic indicators of Latin America Latin America emerges as an important region in the world economy, as of 2023, around 7.3 percent of the global GDP, a similar share to the Middle East. Nevertheless, the economic development of most of its countries has been heavily affected by other factors, such as corruption, inequality, inflation, or crime and violence. Countries such as Venezuela, Suriname, and Argentina are constantly ranking among the highest inflation rates in the world. While Jamaica, Ecuador, and Haiti rank as some of the most crime-ridden states.

The average for 2024 based on 19 countries was 19884 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Puerto Rico: 44125 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Haiti: 2801 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Guyana was the South American country 20360the highest gross national income per capita, with 20,360 U.S. dollars per person in 2023. Uruguay ranked second, registering a GNI of 19,530 U.S. dollars per person, based on current prices. Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregated sum of the value added by residents in an economy, plus net taxes (minus subsidies) and net receipts of primary income from abroad. Which are the largest Latin American economies? Based on annual gross domestic product, which is the total amount of goods and services produced in a country per year, Brazil leads the regional ranking, followed by Mexico, Argentina, and Chile. Many Caribbean countries and territories hold the highest GDP per capita in this region, measurement that reflects how GDP would be divided if it was perfectly equally distributed among the population. GNI per capita is, however, a more exact calculation of wealth than GDP per capita, as it takes into consideration taxes paid and income receipts from abroad. How much inequality is there in Latin America? In many Latin American countries, more than half the total wealth created in their economies is held by the richest 20 percent of the population. When a small share of the population concentrates most of the wealth, millions of people don't have enough to make ends meet. For instance, in Brazil, about 5.32 percent of the population lives on less than 3.2 U.S. dollars per day.

The average for 2024 based on 19 countries was 9620.41 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Puerto Rico: 30914.37 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Haiti: 1154.87 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was 11407.96 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Guyana: 32932.21 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bolivia: 3226.19 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Haiti is expected to experience the worst economic recession in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024. Haiti's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024 is forecast to be 3 percent lower than the value registered in 2023, based on constant prices. Aside from Argentina, Haiti, and Puerto Rico, most economies in the region were likely to experience economic growth in 2024, most notably, Guyana.

As of April 2021, Mexico's gross domestic product (GDP) was forecasted to increase by five percent during 2021. Mexico was one of the Latin American countries that faced the worst recession after the COVID-19 pandemic, as its GDP fell over eight percent in 2020. Among the biggest economies in the region, Brazil was expected to experience one of the lowest GDP growth in 2021, at around 3.7 percent.

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The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was 5.66 percent. The highest value was in Guyana: 43.37 percent and the lowest value was in Ecuador: -2 percent. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2023, four Caribbean nations were the countries with the highest gross national income per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean. On average, the national gross income amounted to around 31,990 U.S. dollars per person in the Bahamas, an island country which also had one of the highest gross domestic product per capita in this region. Outside the Caribbean Excluding the Caribbean, the economies with the highest national income per capita are generally located in South America, with the exceptions of Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico. Guyana leads among continental states with a national income of around 20.360 U.S. dollars per person. Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregated sum of the value added by residents in an economy, plus net taxes (minus subsidies) and net receipts of primary income from abroad. The biggest economies Brazil and Mexico are still miles ahead in the race for the biggest economy of Latin America. As of 2023, both nations exceeded the two trillion U.S. dollars mark in their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While Argentina's GDP, third place, slightly surpassed the 600 billion U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, both nations also ranked as the most populated by far in the region.

This dataset provides values for GDP PER CAPITA PPP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

According to recent estimates, the most affected sectors by the coronavirus pandemic in Latin America would be wholesale and retail trade as well as services in general, such as tourism, foodservice, transport, and communications. In 2020, this group of most affected sectors was forecasted to represent more than 16 percent of Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP). Among the countries shown in this graph, Brazil is the nation where sectors moderately affected by the pandemic could represent the highest contribution to GDP (75.8 percent).

Which Latin American economies were most vulnerable to the pandemic? In 2020, the economic sectors most affected by the coronavirus pandemic - wholesale and retail, hotels and restaurants, transport and services in general - were forecasted to account for 35.5 percent of Panama’s GDP. In addition, the moderately and most affected economic segments were estimated to contribute the most to Panama’s GDP (a combined 97.6 percent) than any other country in this region. A similar scenario was projected in Mexico, where the sectors that would least suffer the pandemic's negative effects would account for only 3.4 percent of GDP.

Did the pandemic put a stop to economic growth in Latin America? Economic growth changed dramatically after the COVID-19 outbreak. Most of the largest economies in Latin America fell under recession in 2020. Estimates predict a more optimistic scenario for 2021, with countries such as Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina growing their GDP at least five percent.

In 2025, Luxembourg was the country with the highest gross domestic product per capita in the world. Of the 20 listed countries, 13 are in Europe and five are in Asia, alongside the U.S. and Australia. There are no African or Latin American countries among the top 20. Correlation with high living standards While GDP is a useful indicator for measuring the size or strength of an economy, GDP per capita is much more reflective of living standards. For example, when compared to life expectancy or indices such as the Human Development Index or the World Happiness Report, there is a strong overlap - 14 of the 20 countries on this list are also ranked among the 20 happiest countries in 2024, and all 20 have "very high" HDIs. Misleading metrics? GDP per capita figures, however, can be misleading, and to paint a fuller picture of a country's living standards then one must look at multiple metrics. GDP per capita figures can be skewed by inequalities in wealth distribution, and in countries such as those in the Middle East, a relatively large share of the population lives in poverty while a smaller number live affluent lifestyles.

The average for 2023 based on 11 countries was 7.99 percent. The highest value was in Bolivia: 13.47 percent and the lowest value was in Chile: 3.49 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

As of 2023, Uruguay was the country in South America with the largest Gross Domestic Product per capita, with ********* US dollars. Guyana landed in second place, with ********* US dollars per capita. When it comes to the total GDP in South America, Brazil led the region this year with more than * trillion U.S. dollars.

According to a study, the global economy is expected to face a negative deviation in GDP growth due to climate change by the year 2048. The largest economies in Latin America are no exception: Mexico, for instance, is projected to experience a decrease of almost *** percent in its real GDP, in a scenario where global temperatures increase by *** degrees Celsius, compared to the baseline period from 1986 to 2005. In this same scenario, Colombia would face a decrease of almost *** percent in its real GDP by 2048.

The Latin American data center construction market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $5.14 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 8.71% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the burgeoning digital economy across the region is driving increased demand for robust and reliable data storage and processing capabilities. Secondly, significant investments in digital infrastructure by governments and private companies are supporting the construction of new data centers and upgrades to existing facilities. Furthermore, the rising adoption of cloud computing and the expansion of e-commerce are contributing to this growth. The market is segmented by infrastructure type (electrical, mechanical, and general construction), tier type (Tier I-IV), enterprise size (small, medium, and large), and end-user industry (banking, IT, government, healthcare, etc.). Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia are expected to be leading markets within Latin America due to their established economies and burgeoning tech sectors. Competitive pressures are shaping the market landscape with a range of companies including global and regional players involved in construction and data center infrastructure provision. The growth trajectory is, however, not without challenges. While significant opportunities exist, restraints include potential infrastructure limitations in some areas, regulatory hurdles, and the need for skilled labor to manage and maintain these complex facilities. Furthermore, the market is susceptible to economic fluctuations affecting investment levels. The market is expected to see continued growth through strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions within the industry. The focus on sustainability and energy efficiency in data center design and construction will also be a significant driver influencing the market, with companies increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly solutions. The consistent growth in digital adoption across various sectors indicates the Latin American data center construction market will continue its upward trajectory well into the projected forecast period. Recent developments include: January 2023: The Santos Port Authority (SPA) is planning to have a new data center constructed by the Brazilian company Zeittec. Zeittec and the SPA, the state-owned organization in charge of running the Port of Santos in the state of So Paulo, have agreed to the terms of a building agreement for a new data center. It is anticipated that work on the Safe Room will begin in January and be finished in the middle of 2023. According to the firm, the SPA Safe Room will be safe from both break-ins and fires thanks to walls that have been certified by NBR 10.636 as being able to resist fire for up to 120 minutes (CF 120). It will have OM4 laser multimode optical fibers and CAT 6A structured cabling., December 2022: Aligned, which is financed by Macquarie Group, intends to acquire Odata. The parties are in "advanced discussions" about a deal that would value Odata at roughly $1.8 billion, including debt, and may be revealed as soon as next week. The company announced at the opening of its first Mexican facility earlier this year that it would soon start building a second 30MW data center in Querétaro, and Peru would be its next market.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in Network Connectivity and Increased Adoption of Digital Transformation Related Technologies in the Region, Favorable tax Incentive Structure Introduced by Local Governments has Led to the Higher Participation from International Players; Ongoing Consolidation Efforts by Major Data Center Construction Companies to Aid their Expansion Activities; Growing Awareness on Modular Deployments and Increasing Rack Density. Potential restraints include: Integration issues with traditional systems, Data quality and accuracy issues. Notable trends are: IT and Telecommunications Segment to Hold a Significant Share of the Market.

The Latin American postal service market, encompassing countries like Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, and others, presents a robust growth trajectory. Driven by the expanding e-commerce sector and increasing cross-border trade within the region and globally, the market is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 2.50% from 2025 to 2033. The market is segmented by service type (express and standard postal services) and item type (letters and parcels), with significant opportunities in the parcel delivery segment fueled by the rise of online shopping. Domestic mail remains a substantial portion of the market, but international shipping is experiencing rapid growth, reflecting increased global connectivity and trade relationships. Key players include national postal services like Correos de Mexico and Correios (Brazilian Post), alongside international giants such as FedEx and UPS, each vying for market share with varying levels of infrastructure and service offerings. The market's growth is also influenced by factors such as improvements in logistics infrastructure in certain countries, the increasing adoption of technological advancements in tracking and delivery management, and government initiatives to streamline postal services. However, challenges remain, including maintaining consistent service quality across diverse geographical landscapes and addressing logistical issues in less developed regions. The market's size in 2025 is estimated to be substantial (a precise figure is unavailable from the prompt, but industry reports place the Latin American logistics market in the billions, with postal services representing a significant portion) and is expected to continue expanding throughout the forecast period. Growth will be influenced by several factors including economic growth in individual Latin American nations, the efficiency of governmental postal services and regulations, and continued investment in modernizing infrastructure and technology. While challenges such as varying levels of infrastructure development and economic volatility exist across the region, the overall long-term outlook remains positive given the ongoing digital transformation and the consequent increase in demand for reliable and efficient postal and courier services. Competitive dynamics will also play a key role, with both national and international players seeking to optimize their networks and offer competitive pricing and services to capture market share. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Increasing International Trade Driving the Market4.; Increasing online users driving the market. Potential restraints include: 4., Regulatory Compliance Affecting the Market4.; High Competition in the Market. Notable trends are: The sector is being boosted by Automated Parcel Delivery Terminals.

The Latin American office real estate market, encompassing key nations like Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile, exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by expanding economies, increasing urbanization, and a burgeoning technology sector, the market is projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.5% from 2025 to 2033. Significant investments in infrastructure and a rise in foreign direct investment further fuel this expansion. However, economic volatility in certain regions and potential regulatory hurdles pose challenges. The market segmentation reveals Brazil and Mexico as leading contributors to overall market size, benefiting from robust economic activity and substantial corporate presence. Colombia and Chile also contribute significantly, with a growth trajectory closely linked to their respective economic performance and attractiveness to international businesses. While precise market sizing for 2025 is unavailable, leveraging the provided CAGR and assuming a 2024 market size of approximately $100 billion USD (a plausible estimate considering the scale of the economies involved), the market size for 2025 can be estimated to be around $105.5 billion USD. This growth is expected to continue, with further expansion fueled by the increasing demand for modern and sustainable office spaces, particularly in major metropolitan areas. Competition among major players like CBRE Group, Cushman & Wakefield, and local firms such as OAS S.A. and Andrade Gutierrez S.A., is intensifying, leading to innovation in design, technology integration, and sustainable building practices. The market is also witnessing increased adoption of flexible workspaces and co-working models, catering to evolving corporate needs. This demand for flexible solutions is likely to drive further investment and growth in specific segments of the market. Long-term prospects remain positive, though careful consideration of macroeconomic factors and localized market conditions is crucial for successful investment and strategic planning. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 presents lucrative opportunities, particularly for companies offering innovative and sustainable solutions tailored to the specific needs of different markets within Latin America. Recent developments include: June 2022: Patria Investments ('Patria'), a global alternative asset manager, acquired VBI Real Estate ('VBI'), one of the top independent alternative real estate asset managers in Brazil, with approximately USD 75 Million in assets under management across both development and core real estate vehicles. The transaction is structured in two stages, the first of which entails the acquisition of 50% of VBI by Patria. The second stage, when closed, will lead to full ownership and integration of VBI to Patria's platform, January 2022: Brazilian real estate group SYN Prop e Tech has enlisted US firm Paul Hastings LLP and local firm Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr e Quiroga Advogados to sell its stake in a portfolio of office buildings in São Paulo to Canadian asset management fund Brookfield for 1.8 billion reais (USD 318 million).. Notable trends are: Demand for Grade-A Offices, Co-working Offices to Rise.