In the 2022/2023 crop year, China produced about 146 million metric tons of milled rice, a higher volume than any other country. India came in second place with over 135 million metric tons of milled rice in that crop year.
Milled rice
After the rice is grown and harvested from rice paddies, it undergoes a process to prepare it for human consumption, known as milling. Milling removes the rice husk and bran layers, and the end product is the rice that can be found in your local grocery store or supermarket. The estimated total volume of milled rice produced worldwide reached over 502 million metric tons in the 2022/2023 crop year.
Rice consumption worldwide
The top rice consuming countries are China, India, and Bangladesh in that order. In 2022/2023, China’s rice consumption amounted to over 154 million metric tons. The per capita consumption of rice worldwide has remained remarkably stable since the year 2000, and amounted to about 53.9 kilograms per year in 2018/2019.
Arkansas was the top producer of rice in the United States, generating about *** million centum weight of rice in 2024. California came in second with **** million centum weight of rice in that year. Rice trade with the U.S. The United States exports a large volume of rice every year. In 2022/2023, **** million metric tons of rice was exported overseas from the United States. Mexico was the leading destination for U.S. rice exports, with just about *** thousand metric tons of rice imports in 2020. Haiti and Japan were also major destinations for U.S.-grown rice. Global rice consumption The top three consumers of rice in the world are *****, *****, and **********. As an inexpensive and versatile grain, rice has become more popular over the last decade worldwide. In the 2008/2009 trade year, ****** million metric tons of rice were consumed worldwide, and by 2021/2022 that figure had increased to about ***** million metric tons of rice. In the United States, rice consumption has fluctuated over the last several years but has since leveled out at around *** million metric tons.
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China has been the largest rice producer for over five decades, consistently producing more than any other country. In 2019, China produced approximately 148 million metric tons of rice, accounting for nearly 30% of the global rice production. Discover the reasons behind China's extensive rice cultivation, its role in ensuring food security, and its influence on the global rice trade. Learn about China's efforts to improve the sustainability and efficiency of rice production through eco-friendly f
In 2022/2023, the area harvested for rice was over ** million hectares in India. The country was the leading rice producer worldwide based on area harvested, this was followed by China with an area of about ** million hectares harvested for rice.
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Discover the top rice-producing countries in the world. China takes the lead with an estimated annual production of 146 million metric tons, followed by India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. Learn more about the importance of rice cultivation and its role in global food security.
As of 2023, Nigeria was the largest producer of rice in Africa. That year, rice production in the country amounted to *** million metric tons. Egypt and Madagascar followed with an output of *** million metric tons and *** million metric tons, respectively.
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China is the largest rice producer in the world, accounting for about 30% of global production. This article explores China's rice industry, including its history, cultivation techniques, government support, export market, and challenges. Despite limitations, China remains a dominant force in the global rice market.
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Rice production per country based on the latest available data. China is the largest producer, followed by India. Indonesia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States also play significant roles. Several other countries contribute to global rice production.
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The Rice In Europe Market report segments the industry into Geography (Belgium, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany, Spain). The report includes Production Analysis by Volume, Consumption Analysis by Volume and Value, Import Analysis by Value and Volume, Export Analysis by Value and Volume, and Price Trend Analysis. Five years of historical data are provided along with market forecasts for the next five years.
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Discover the top producers of rice globally and learn about the countries that play a vital role in meeting the world's rice demand. These countries, including China, India, Indonesia, and more, have a rich history and advanced agricultural practices that contribute to their high rice yields.
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China is the largest producer of rice, accounting for over 30% of global production. Its high population, favorable climate, advanced farming techniques, and government support contribute to its significant rice production. Learn more about China's role in the global rice market.
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According to research, the global rice production line market size was valued at USD 136 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 201.4 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period. The rising demand for rice as a staple food and the increasing adoption of advanced technologies in rice processing are the primary drivers of market growth. Furthermore, the growing population and urbanization, particularly in developing countries, are creating a surge in the demand for efficient rice production systems. The market is segmented based on application and type. The application segment includes schools, catering, enterprises, and the military, among others. The type segment comprises small and medium-sized rice production lines and large-sized rice production lines. Geographically, the market is analyzed across North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and Asia Pacific. Currently, the Asia Pacific region holds the largest market share, led by major rice-producing countries such as China and India. However, emerging markets in Africa and the Middle East are expected to offer significant growth opportunities in the coming years.
India had the highest export volume of rice worldwide, at 22 million metric tons as of 2024/2025. Thailand was the second largest rice exporter, with about 7.5 million metric tons of rice worldwide in that year. Global rice supply In the last few years, the global rice supply amounted to over 700 million metric tons of milled equivalent each year. The production of milled rice was projected to amount to almost 503 million metric tons worldwide in 2023. Among the many varieties of rice, U.S. California medium-grain rice had the highest export price and India 25% rice the lowest average export price per ton in 2022. Global rice consumption Between 2008 and 2022, global rice consumption increased by over 80 million metric tons, from 437 million metric tons to around 520 million metric tons. In 2022/2023, the top three countries for rice consumption were China, India, and Bangladesh. That year, about 155 million metric tons of rice were consumed in China.
This statistic shows the leading U.S. states based on value of rice production from 2008 to 2020. According to the report, approximately 1.35 billion dollars' worth of rice was produced in the U.S. state of Arkansas in 2020.
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Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Planted Area data was reported at 58,645,474.000 Unit in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 58,063,476.000 Unit for 2016. Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Planted Area data is updated yearly, averaging 59,718,036.500 Unit from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2017, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62,079,904.000 Unit in 2014 and a record low of 58,063,476.000 Unit in 2016. Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Planted Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of Agricultural Economics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.B014: Production: Agricultural.
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Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Yield per Harvested Area data was reported at 437.000 kg in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 446.000 kg for 2016. Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Yield per Harvested Area data is updated yearly, averaging 437.000 kg from Dec 2013 (Median) to 2017, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 446.000 kg in 2016 and a record low of 29.900 kg in 2014. Thailand Rice Production: Major Rice: Yield per Harvested Area data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of Agricultural Economics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Thailand – Table TH.B014: Production: Agricultural.
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China is the largest producer of rice in the world, thanks to its vast agricultural land, diverse rice varieties, and modern farming techniques. The government's support and focus on food security have played a crucial role in maintaining high levels of rice production, but challenges such as urbanization and environmental concerns pose threats. China's dominance in rice production has significant implications for global food security and rice prices.
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Agricultural Production: Rice: Bihar data was reported at 7,020.000 Ton th in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,720.000 Ton th for 2022. Agricultural Production: Rice: Bihar data is updated yearly, averaging 6,015.700 Ton th from Mar 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,239.300 Ton th in 2017 and a record low of 2,472.200 Ton th in 2005. Agricultural Production: Rice: Bihar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RIB008: Production of Foodgrains in Major States: Rice.
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Rice is one of the most important staple crops in the world. China and India are major rice producers, employing modern agriculture practices and technologies. Advancements in agricultural technology have significantly boosted rice productivity. However, rice production faces challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, pests, and diseases.
Monitoring the rice market is a critical task considering more than half of the world’s population consume rice on a daily basis. South and East Asia are the two main regions for paddy rice production in the world. China and India are considered as the main producers of paddy rice worldwide. In 2023, India's paddy rice production amounted to over ***** million metric tons, while China's production volume slightly exceeded *** million metric tons. Paddy rice production Paddy or rough rice are the unprocessed rice kernels grown in a flooded or well irrigated field. Paddies require a maintained level of water, around 10 to 15 centimeters, for the growth part and the fields are then dried before harvesting in the sunny season. In the Asia Pacific region, China and India were the leading rice paddy producers, with a significant gap to Bangladesh in third place. Global rice market Global rice consumption has been increasing in accordance with population growth. China and India are the main consumers of rice. As of 2023/2024, the Philippines and China were the main importing countries of rice, while India and Thailand were the main exporters.
In the 2022/2023 crop year, China produced about 146 million metric tons of milled rice, a higher volume than any other country. India came in second place with over 135 million metric tons of milled rice in that crop year.
Milled rice
After the rice is grown and harvested from rice paddies, it undergoes a process to prepare it for human consumption, known as milling. Milling removes the rice husk and bran layers, and the end product is the rice that can be found in your local grocery store or supermarket. The estimated total volume of milled rice produced worldwide reached over 502 million metric tons in the 2022/2023 crop year.
Rice consumption worldwide
The top rice consuming countries are China, India, and Bangladesh in that order. In 2022/2023, China’s rice consumption amounted to over 154 million metric tons. The per capita consumption of rice worldwide has remained remarkably stable since the year 2000, and amounted to about 53.9 kilograms per year in 2018/2019.