As of March 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 184 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.
The total market capitalization of all companies trading on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) has taken a large hit during the early months of 2020, due mostly part to a mass sell-off of shares caused by the fears surrounding the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Between December 2019 and March 2020, the total value of market capitalization decreased by more than 900 billion British pounds (GBP). The overall number of companies currently trading has also fallen, although the number of daily trades spiked in March 2020. As of December 2024, the total market value of all companies trading on the London Stock Exchange stood at over 3.52 trillion British pounds. European stock exchanges While almost every country has a stock Exchange, in Europe only 5 exchanges are considered major, with total market capital amounting to over one trillion euros. The London Stock Exchange is the second largest in Europe and ninth largest worldwide. As of December 2024, Europe’s largest stock exchange, Euronext had a total market capital of listed companies valued at approximately 6.44 trillion U.S. dollars.
As of September 2024, CRH Plc was the leading company in the industrial goods and services sector on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of almost 46 billion British pounds. Second on the list was Rolls Royce Holdings Plc, with a value of 44 billion British pounds.
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The main stock market index in the United Kingdom (GB100) increased 479 points or 5.86% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.
As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at 8,557.81 points - well above its average value of around 7,500 points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at 4,993.89 but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.
As of September 2024, Unilever Plc was the leading company among consumer goods and services companies on the London Stock Exchange in terms of its market capitalization, with a total value of over 120 billion British pounds. This was followed by Relx PLC and Diageo PLC, with values of over 65 billion and 60 billion British pounds, respectively.
Segro PLC was the biggest real estate investment trust (REIT) trading on the London Stock Exchange as of June 2024. A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns, and in most cases operates, income-producing real estate. REITs invest in many types of commercial real estate: offices, rental apartments, industrial warehouses, as well as hospitals, hotels, and retail properties.
Market cap of REITS
As of June, 2024, Segro PLC was ranked at the high end of the scale, with approximately 12 billion British pounds in market capitalization. Segro PLC operates in nine European countries and specializes in big box and urban warehousing for retailers, logistics and transport companies, manufacturers, wholesalers.
The London Stock Exchange (LSE)
LSE is one of the oldest stock exchanges in the world, listing approximately 2,000 companies with an aggregate market capitalization of approximately 3.5 trillion British pounds in 2023.
Astrazeneca was the leading pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom as of March 7, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to approximately 202.4 billion U.S. dollars. GlaxoSmithKline followed as the second largest pharma company in the country, with market capitalization of nearly 86.7 billion U.S. dollars. Examining the development of the FTSE 100 Index, which was launched in January 1984 with a base level of 1,000, increased by more than sevenfold to date. What is the FTSE 100 index? The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, commonly known as the "Footsie", is the most widely recognized stock market index in the United Kingdom. It is made up of the 100 largest blue-chip companies on the London Stock Exchange. Companies from various sectors, such as healthcare, consumer goods, and energy, are included in the index, as are leading banks of the United Kingdom, such as HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, and Barclays. Moreover, it can be seen as a reflection of the investment climate in the United Kingdom. What is not included in the FTSE 100 Index? Most notably, the FTSE 100 Index, like most indices, is not adjusted for inflation. While inflation in the United Kingdom has gone down dramatically since 2023, it might be useful to adjust the historic figures on the index when comparing historic data to current levels. This is especially important when the index seems to have increased by a few percentage points because inflation may have increased at a faster rate than stock prices.
As of September 2023, the France-incorporated company Saint-Gobain was the second-largest construction company listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) with a market capitalization of approximately 34 billion British pounds. The leading construction company on the LSE was the Irish CRH, with a market cap of over 46 billion British pounds. Construction and materials companies on the exchange had a combined market capital value of 96 billion British pounds as of September 2024. CRH largest Irish company CRH, is an international group of enterprises which cover the construction process from materials and products, to distribution. CRH not only topped the London Stock exchange for construction companies, they are also the second largest company headquartered in Ireland in terms of turnover. London Stock Exchange As of June 2023, the London Stock Exchange had approximately 1,700 companies trading from more than 70 countries globally with a combined market capital of approximately 3.7 trillion British pounds (GBP). Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second largest market in Europe and ranks eighth globally.
The British-Australian mining company Rio Tinto was the second-largest company in the basic resources industry listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) as of September 2024, in terms of market capitalization, with a value of over 66 billion British pounds. The most valuable basic resources company on the LSE was BHP Group, with a market cap of over 117 billion British pounds.
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The report covers Top Hedge Funds in UK and the market is Segmented Based on the Core Investment Strategies (Equity, Alternative Risk Premia, Crypto, Equities others, Event-Driven, Fixed Income Credit, Macro, Managed Futures, Multi-Strategy, Relative Value). The report offers market size and forecasts for the UK Hedge Funds Market in value (USD Billion) for all the above segments.
As of June 2024, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) was the leading technology company listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), in terms of market capitalization. The corporation was valued at around 86 billion British pounds. IBM was followed in the ranking by Sage Group and Auto Trader Group, which reached market values of 11 billion and seven billion British pounds, respectively.
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The main stock market index in Italy (IT40) increased 4872 points or 14.25% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Italy. Italy Stock Market Index (IT40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.
This statistical release presents the National Statistics on the stock owned by local authority registered providers in England on 31 March 2021. Based on data from the Regulator of Social Housing’s Local Authority Data Return, it provides details of local authority registered provider owned stock and details rents reported for low cost rental stock (social and Affordable Rents).
The release comprises a briefing note, a dynamic look-up tool (Excel based) allowing users to view details of stock in individual local authority areas and regions, additional data tables, raw data from the LADR and technical documentation.
The statistics derived from the LADR data and published as local authority registered provider social housing stock and rents in England are considered by the United Kingdom Statistics Authority’s regulatory arm – the Office for Statistics Regulation – to have met the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and are considered a national statistic. For more information see the data quality and methodology note.
The responsible statistician for this statistical release was Amanda Hall. The lead official was Will Perry.
These statistics are based on data from the LADR. This return, which was collected by the RSH for the first time in 2020, collects data on stock size, types, location and rents as at 31 March. All registered local authority providers of social housing in England are required to complete the LADR, providing the regulator with data on stock and rent levels in order that it may regulate social housing rents.
Prior to 2020, the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (formerly MHCLG) published similar statistics on stock and rents for local authorities based on data collected through their Local Authority Housing Statistic. The differences in collection methodology between the LADR and LAHS and the statistical methodology employed between MHCLG, DLUHC and RSH statistical releases are explored in detail in the technical notes.
Statistical queries on this publication should be directed to the Referrals and Regulatory Enquiries team on 0300 124 5225 or mail enquiries@rsh.gov.uk.
Users are encouraged to provide comments and feedback on how these statistics are used and how they meet their needs either through our feedback rating icons on all published documents or through direct email contact (please send these entitled “LARP statistics feedback” to enquiries@rsh.gov.uk).
An accessible HTML summary of the key findings from the report has been included on this page. If you require any further information, please contact enquiries@rsh.gov.uk.
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The Report Covers Geothermal Energy Companies in the UK and the market is segmented by Application (Power Generation and Direct Heat Utilization).
This statistical release presents details of the stock owned by registered providers of social housing in England on 31 March 2022.
Based on data from the Regulator of Social Housing’s Local Authority Data Return and Statistical Data Return, it provides details of registered providers’ owned social housing stock and details rents reported for low cost rental stock (social and Affordable Rents) providing comparisons of private registered providers and local authority registered providers stock and rents.
The release comprises a briefing note, a dynamic look-up tool (Excel based) allowing users to view details of stock in individual local authority areas and regions, additional data tables and technical documentation.
These statistics are based on data from the SDR and LADR. These returns collect data on stock size, types, location and rents as at 31 March. For details on the individual data sets please see the respective local authority registered provider and private registered provider statistics as published by the RSH.
They are considered by the United Kingdom Statistics Authority’s regulatory arm – the Office for Statistics Regulation – to have met the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value, and are considered a National Statistic. For more information see the data quality and methodology note.
The responsible statistician for this statistical release was Amanda Hall. The lead official was Will Perry.
Statistical queries on this publication should be directed to the Referrals and Regulatory Enquiries team on 0300 124 5225 or email enquiries@rsh.gov.uk.
Users are encouraged to provide comments and feedback on how these statistics are used and how they meet their needs either through our feedback rating icons on all published documents or through direct email contact (please send these entitled “RP statistics feedback” to enquiries@rsh.gov.uk).
An accessible HTML summary of the key findings from the report has been included on this page. If you require any further information, please contact enquiries@rsh.gov.uk.
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A list of the top 50 Aegon Asset Management Uk Plc holdings showing which stocks are owned by Aegon Asset Management Uk Plc's hedge fund.
As of September 2024, Shell Plc was the leading company in the energy sector listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), with a total market capitalization value of over 150 billion British pounds. This was followed by TotalEnergies and BP, with values of 112 billion and 64 billion British pounds, respectively.
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Top 10 countries of last or next residence for short-term migrants. Inflow, Outflow and Residency. Estimates from the International Passenger Survey, annual table.
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A list of the top 50 Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management UK Ltd holdings showing which stocks are owned by Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management UK Ltd's hedge fund.
As of March 2025, the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca was the leading company listed on the London Exchange (LSE), with a market capitalization of 184 billion British pounds. This made them the largest of all all companies listed on the LSE. Seen as the heart of the global financial community, the London Stock Exchange is the second largest stock market in Europe and ranks eighth globally. Key information The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is among the largest stock market operators globally and ranks 11th in terms of the oldest stock exchanges in existence, with 224 years of operation as of 2025. Performance after Covid The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound effect on the global economy, causing considerable volatility on the stock market. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) saw a notable decline in the market capitalization value of its listed companies, reaching its lowest value in March 2020 at approximately three trillion British pounds in correlation with a surge in the average daily number of trades, which peaked at over two billion. Following this initial reaction, the LSE observed a decrease in the average daily active traders, alongside a gradual recovery in the market capitalization of the listed companies.