The total consumer price estimates for biomass in the United States in 2022 reached 4.02 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. In 2014, the consumer price estimate for biomass reached a peak of around 4.16 U.S. dollars per million British thermal units.

The biomass industry plays a crucial role in the United States' renewable energy landscape. As a versatile and renewable resource, biomass feedstocks such as sawmill residuals, wood product manufacturing residuals, and roundwood offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Sawmill residuals command the highest price at ***** U.S. dollars per ton as of December 2024. This biomass feedstock reached it peak in 2024 in September with a price per ton of ***** U.S. dollars. By reducing waste and contributing to a circular economy, this not only helps in mitigating climate change but also provides economic benefits by creating jobs and stimulating rural economies where biomass resources are often sourced. Potential concerns of bioenergy Despite its benefits, the biomass industry faces several challenges and concerns. One major issue is the sustainability of biomass sourcing. Overharvesting of wood resources for biomass can lead to deforestation and loss of biodiversity, amongst other negative ecosystem impacts. There are also economic concerns; fluctuations in biomass feedstock prices can affect the viability of biomass energy projects, making them less competitive compared to other renewable energy sources such as hydro, solar, and wind. Moreover, the transportation and processing of biomass feedstocks can result in significant carbon emissions, potentially offsetting some of the environmental benefits of using biomass for energy. Policy influence on the U.S. biomass industry U.S. regulatory frameworks significantly influence the biomass industry, shaping its development, viability, and sustainability. Federal and state policies, such as the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), promote the use of biomass as a renewable energy source. These policies often include incentives and subsidies for renewable energy production, encouraging investment and innovation within the bioenergy sector. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of Energy (DOE) also support research and development efforts, in order to improve biomass conversion technologies and enhance the efficiency of biomass feedstock use. However, such regulatory influence presents the opportunity for changes in policy associated with political cycles to create uncertainty for the biomass industry. As such, ensuring consistent and supportive policies is important to ensure that the biomass industry remains as a sustainable component of the U.S. energy portfolio.

The statistic displays a projection of the average price of biomass feedstocks in the United States, from 2017 to 2040. In 2022, the potential forestry, agricultural, and waste biomass resources are projected to be priced at about **** U.S. dollars per dry ton.

The service contains price maps from the project Biomass potential to meet energy needs in crisis situations (VG20102013060). The data is displayed for scales of less than 1:50000.

The global biomass pellets market is forecasted to reach USD 23.6 billion by 2035, recording an absolute increase of USD 11.3 billion over the forecast period. The market is valued at USD 12.3 billion in 2025 and is set to rise at a CAGR of 6.7% during the assessment period.

Metric	Value
Market Value (2025)	USD 12.3 billion
Market Forecast Value (2035)	USD 23.6 billion
Forecast CAGR (2025-2035)	6.7%

Morocco Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 14.105 % in 2021. Morocco Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 14.105 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.105 % in 2021 and a record low of 14.105 % in 2021. Morocco Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Morocco – Table MA.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 per tonne CO2 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions, i.e. 100%, at EUR 60 or more in 2020 shows that a country is on good track to reach the goal of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically.More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions. The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

The woody biomass fuel market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing concerns about climate change and the need for sustainable energy sources. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $15 billion, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors: the rising demand for renewable energy in power generation, particularly in regions with established biomass infrastructure; the increasing adoption of biomass heating solutions in residential and commercial sectors, especially in Europe and North America where stringent emission regulations are pushing the transition from fossil fuels; and ongoing technological advancements improving biomass fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. The bulk biomass briquette segment currently holds a significant market share, but biomass pellet production is growing rapidly due to its superior handling and combustion characteristics. Major players like Enviva, German Pellets, and Drax Biomass are investing heavily in expanding production capacity and optimizing supply chains to meet the growing demand. Geographic distribution reveals strong performance in North America and Europe, while Asia-Pacific is poised for substantial growth, driven by increasing industrialization and government support for renewable energy initiatives. However, the market faces certain restraints. The fluctuating prices of wood raw materials and transportation costs represent significant challenges. Furthermore, ensuring sustainable and responsible sourcing of wood biomass is crucial to mitigate environmental concerns surrounding deforestation and biodiversity loss. Stricter regulations on emissions and sustainability practices are also influencing market dynamics, pushing companies towards improved production technologies and certification schemes. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the woody biomass fuel market remains positive, driven by its significant role in achieving global decarbonization goals and providing a reliable alternative to fossil fuels. Future growth will be shaped by technological advancements that enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, alongside robust regulatory frameworks that support sustainable practices.

Renewable Wood Biomass Fuel Market Outlook

The renewable wood biomass fuel market size is projected to experience substantial growth, with global numbers expected to rise from USD 10 billion in 2023 to approximately USD 18.5 billion by 2032, reflecting a robust CAGR of 7.2%. The primary growth factors driving this market include the increasing global emphasis on sustainable energy sources, favorable government policies, and advancements in biomass fuel technologies.

One of the significant growth factors for the renewable wood biomass fuel market is the increasing global emphasis on sustainable and renewable energy sources. As concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability continue to grow, there is a marked shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Wood biomass fuels are perceived as carbon-neutral, as the carbon dioxide released during combustion is roughly equivalent to the amount absorbed during the growth of the biomass feedstock. This characteristic makes them an attractive alternative for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Additionally, governments worldwide are implementing policies and providing incentives to promote the use of renewable energy, further driving market growth.

Another critical factor contributing to the growth of the renewable wood biomass fuel market is technological advancements in biomass fuel production and utilization. Innovations in biomass processing technologies have led to the development of more efficient and cleaner-burning wood pellets, briquettes, and chips. These advancements have improved the energy content and combustion efficiency of wood biomass fuels, making them more competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Furthermore, advancements in biomass combustion and gasification technologies have enabled the use of wood biomass fuels in a wider range of applications, including residential heating, commercial heating, industrial heating, and power generation.

Economic factors such as rising fossil fuel prices and the increasing cost-competitiveness of wood biomass fuels are also driving market growth. As the prices of oil, natural gas, and coal continue to rise, wood biomass fuels are becoming a more cost-effective alternative for energy generation. Additionally, the decentralized nature of biomass fuel production can reduce transportation and distribution costs, further enhancing their economic viability. The increasing availability of biomass feedstocks, such as forest residues, agricultural residues, and urban wood waste, also contributes to the economic attractiveness of wood biomass fuels.

Biomass Briquette Fuel is gaining traction as a viable alternative in the renewable wood biomass fuel market. These briquettes are produced by compressing organic materials, such as sawdust and agricultural residues, into dense blocks. The compact nature of biomass briquettes offers several advantages, including ease of storage, transportation, and handling. Moreover, they provide a consistent and high energy output, making them suitable for various heating applications. The production of biomass briquettes also contributes to waste reduction by utilizing materials that would otherwise be discarded. As industries and households seek sustainable energy solutions, the demand for biomass briquette fuel is anticipated to grow, further supporting the expansion of the renewable wood biomass fuel market.

Regionally, Europe is expected to be a significant market for renewable wood biomass fuels due to stringent environmental regulations and strong government support for renewable energy. The European Union's Renewable Energy Directive and various national policies promote the use of biomass for energy generation, driving demand for wood biomass fuels. North America is also expected to see significant growth, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy projects and favorable government policies. Additionally, Asia Pacific is projected to witness rapid growth due to the rising demand for energy, increasing awareness of environmental sustainability, and government initiatives to promote renewable energy sources.

Product Type Analysis

In the renewable wood biomass fuel market, the product type segment includes wood pellets, wood chips, wood briquettes, and others. Wood pellets are expected to hold a substantial market share due to their high energy content, ease of handling, and widespread availability. Wood pellets are small, cylindrical pellets made from compressed sawdust and other wood residues. They are

The statistic shows the prices of biomass feedstock in the United States as of January 2024, broken down by region. At that time, the average price of biomass feedstock in the Western United States was approximately ****** U.S. dollars per metric ton.

The service contains price maps from the Biomass Potential Analysis Project in the Czech Republic (VaV SP/3g1/24/07). The data is displayed for scales of less than 1:50000.

Renewable Biomass Pellets Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the renewable biomass pellets market size reached USD 13.2 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust momentum driven by rising global demand for sustainable energy solutions. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of USD 27.4 billion by 2033. This remarkable expansion is primarily fueled by escalating environmental concerns, supportive government policies, and increasing adoption of biomass pellets in power generation and heating applications across diverse sectors.

One of the primary growth factors for the renewable biomass pellets market is the intensifying global focus on reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations and offering incentives to promote renewable energy sources, positioning biomass pellets as a viable and eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. This shift is particularly evident in regions such as Europe and North America, where ambitious decarbonization targets are accelerating the transition toward cleaner energy solutions. Furthermore, the growing awareness among industries and consumers about the environmental benefits of biomass pellets, including their carbon neutrality and ability to utilize waste residues, is fostering widespread adoption and market expansion.

Technological advancements in pellet production and feedstock processing are also significantly contributing to the market’s growth trajectory. Innovations in pelletizing equipment, improved feedstock logistics, and enhanced combustion efficiency are making biomass pellets more cost-effective and accessible for a broader range of applications. These advancements are reducing operational costs and improving the quality and energy density of pellets, thereby encouraging their use in power generation, heating, and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Moreover, the increasing integration of digital technologies and automation in pellet manufacturing is optimizing supply chains and ensuring consistent product quality, further bolstering market growth.

Another substantial growth driver is the rising demand for renewable heating solutions in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. As energy prices fluctuate and concerns about energy security intensify, biomass pellets are emerging as an attractive alternative due to their stable pricing and local availability. The adoption of pellet-based heating systems is particularly prominent in colder regions, where efficient and sustainable heating is a critical requirement. Additionally, the versatility of biomass pellets, which can be derived from various feedstocks such as wood, agricultural residues, and forestry by-products, is enabling market players to diversify their offerings and cater to different end-user needs, thereby expanding their customer base.

From a regional perspective, Europe continues to dominate the renewable biomass pellets market, accounting for the largest share due to strong policy support, well-established supply chains, and significant investments in biomass-based energy infrastructure. North America follows closely, driven by increasing adoption in the United States and Canada, while Asia Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key growth region, fueled by rising energy demand and supportive government initiatives in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. Other regions, including Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, are also witnessing gradual market development, propelled by growing awareness and investments in renewable energy projects.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the renewable biomass pellets market is characterized by the presence of several key categories, including wood pellets, agricultural residue pellets, forestry residue pellets, and others. Wood pellets remain the most dominant product type, accounting for the largest market share in 2024. Their widespread adoption can be attributed to the abundance of raw materials, established supply chains, and high energy density, making them particularly suitable for power generation and residential heating applications. The superior combustion characteristics and low ash content of wood pellets also contribute to their preference among end-users seeking efficient and low-maintenance energy solutions.

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The biomass pellets market in Europe will witness an upward surge in demand between 2025 and 2035 because of several, mainly renewable energy demand increases, public policies encouraging bioenergy, and the development toward carbon-neutral heating and power systems. With that said, the market for biomass pellets will shoot to USD 12.9 billion by 2025 and expand to nearly USD 23.9 billion by 2035 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% during the period of forecast.

Key Market Metrics

Attributes	Key Insights
Estimated Size, (2025E)	USD 12.9 billion
Projected Size, (2035F)	USD 23.9 billion
Value-based CAGR (2025 to 2035)	6.4%

Region-wise analysis

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Western Europe	6.6%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Central Europe	6.4%

Region	CAGR (2025 to 2035)
Eastern Europe	6.2%

Competitive Outlook

Company Name	Estimated Market Share (%)
Enviva Inc.	10-12%
Graanul Invest	9-11%
Drax Group plc	7-9%
Pinnacle Renewable Energy ( Drax Group)	5-7%
Fram Renewable Fuels	3-5%
Other Companies (combined)	60%

Snapshot img

The biomass power generation market share is expected to increase by 32.94 gigawatts from 2020 to 2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 4.64%.

This biomass power generation market research report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers biomass power generation market segmentation by market landscape (solid biomass, biogas, municipal solid waste, and liquid biomass) and geography (APAC, Europe, North America, MEA, and South America). The biomass power generation market report also offers information on several market vendors, including Acciona SA, Ameresco Inc., Andritz AG, Babcock and Wilcox Enterprises Inc., E.ON UK plc., General Electric Co., John Wood Group Plc, Thermax Ltd., Valmet Oyj, and Vattenfall AB among others.

What will the Biomass Power Generation Market Size be During the Forecast Period?

Download the Free Report Sample to Unlock the Biomass Power Generation Market Size for the Forecast Period and Other Important Statistics

Biomass Power Generation Market: Key Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The growing need for cleaner energy is notably driving the biomass power generation market growth, although factors such as increased project and feedstock costs may impede the market growth. Our research analysts have studied the historical data and deduced the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the biomass power generation industry. The holistic analysis of the drivers will help in deducing end goals and refining marketing strategies to gain a competitive edge.

Key Biomass Power Generation Market Driver

One of the key factors driving growth in the biomass power generation market is the growing need for cleaner energy. The burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal has been a major contributor to the rising levels of GHGs in the atmosphere and the resulting climate change. This challenge can be addressed by replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy resources, such as biomass, geothermal, solar power, wind power, and hydropower, in power generation. The increasing energy demand, clean energy initiatives, and subsidies granted for power generation using sustainable sources promote the use of renewable energy sources. Governments of various countries are undertaking several initiatives to mitigate GHG emissions. Many countries are shifting their focus from conventional fuels to renewables to reduce the emission of hazardous gases that affect the environment. Biomass is a renewable energy source and is more abundant than fossil fuels. The harvest of biomass crops, which can be later used as renewable energy resources, can balance the CO2 content released into the atmosphere as these crops absorb the released CO2 for their growth. The continuous use of cleaner biomass energy and fuels can help control the emission of GHGs and CO2, which would minimize the effects of global warming.

Key Biomass Power Generation Market Trend

The advances in technology is another factor supporting the biomass power generation market share growth. The global biomass power generation market is witnessing considerable advancements in the practices involved in biomass energy production. The production costs of biomass energy have been reduced due to the development of enhanced harvesting and post-harvesting technologies. Biomass energy conversion can be technologically improved using multiple ways, such as employing enhanced fuel processing technologies, enhancing the efficiency of biomass energy conversion technologies, and improving the efficiency of end-user technologies. Complex tasks in the renewable energy sector are increasingly automated. Automation optimizes performance, saves time, and increases productivity. An online-based software known as biomass co-firing assessment and services (BCAS) has emerged, which integrates the basic properties of combustion and mineral matter transformation and improves biomass power plant operations. Such technological advances are expected to have a profound effect on the efficiency of biomass power plants and are expected to drive market growth.

Key Biomass Power Generation Market Challenge

The increased project and feedstock costs will be a major challenge for the biomass power generation market during the forecast period. Though biomass power-generation technologies will become more efficient in the long term, the initial investments and the cost of equipment are high. The cost and efficiency of biomass power generation equipment vary according to the technology, region, and nature of the feedstock. The prime mover, feedstock preparation, feedstock conversion technology, and handling machinery account for almost two-thirds of t

Cambodia Material Resources:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Domestic Extraction Used: PPP: 2015 Price: Biomass: Food data was reported at 1.232 USD/Tonne th in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.165 USD/Tonne th for 2021. Cambodia Material Resources:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Domestic Extraction Used: PPP: 2015 Price: Biomass: Food data is updated yearly, averaging 0.827 USD/Tonne th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.232 USD/Tonne th in 2022 and a record low of 0.493 USD/Tonne th in 1991. Cambodia Material Resources:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Domestic Extraction Used: PPP: 2015 Price: Biomass: Food data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Material Resources by Material Groups: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Biomass Pellet Stove Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global biomass pellet stove market size reached USD 1.54 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust surge in demand for sustainable and renewable heating solutions worldwide. The market is exhibiting a strong growth trajectory, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.2% projected from 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the biomass pellet stove market is forecasted to achieve a valuation of USD 3.08 billion. This growth is primarily driven by increasing environmental awareness, governmental incentives for clean energy solutions, and the rising cost competitiveness of biomass fuel compared to traditional fossil fuels.

One of the key growth factors propelling the biomass pellet stove market is the global shift towards sustainable energy sources. As governments and consumers become increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of fossil fuel-based heating systems, there is a strong push towards adopting renewable alternatives such as biomass pellet stoves. These stoves offer a cleaner combustion process, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and particulate matter compared to conventional stoves. Additionally, the ability of biomass pellet stoves to utilize locally sourced and renewable feedstocks such as wood pellets and agricultural waste further enhances their appeal, particularly in regions with abundant biomass resources. As a result, both residential and commercial sectors are actively transitioning towards pellet-based heating solutions, further fueling market expansion.

Another significant driver for the biomass pellet stove market is the growing support from governmental and regulatory bodies across various regions. Many countries, especially in Europe and North America, have introduced subsidies, tax incentives, and rebates for the adoption of biomass heating systems. These policy measures aim to accelerate the transition towards low-carbon economies and reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels. Moreover, advancements in stove design and automation, such as programmable thermostats and remote monitoring, have improved user convenience and operational efficiency, making these stoves more attractive to a broader consumer base. The integration of smart technologies enhances the overall value proposition of biomass pellet stoves, thus stimulating further market adoption.

The increasing volatility in fossil fuel prices and the desire for energy independence are also contributing to the growth of the biomass pellet stove market. As traditional energy sources become more expensive and subject to supply chain disruptions, consumers and businesses are seeking more stable and cost-effective alternatives. Biomass pellets, often produced from waste materials or sustainably managed forests, offer a reliable and economically viable heating solution. This cost advantage, coupled with the long-term price stability of biomass fuels, is particularly appealing in regions with harsh winters and high heating demands. Consequently, the market is witnessing heightened interest from both developed and emerging economies seeking to diversify their energy mix.

Regionally, Europe holds the largest share of the global biomass pellet stove market, accounting for approximately 44% of the total market value in 2024. The region's dominance is attributed to stringent environmental regulations, strong policy support, and a well-established pellet supply chain. North America follows closely, driven by increasing adoption in the United States and Canada, where incentives for renewable heating systems are robust. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a significant growth frontier, with countries like China and Japan investing heavily in biomass energy infrastructure. The Latin America and Middle East & Africa regions are also showing promising growth, albeit from a smaller base, as governments there begin to recognize the benefits of biomass-based heating solutions.

Product Type Analysis

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Get the latest USA Biomass import data with importer names, shipment details, buyers list, product description, price, quantity, and major US ports.

The global lignocellulosic biomass market is projected to grow from USD 4.61 billion in 2025 to USD 9.76 billion by 2035, reflecting a CAGR of 7.8%.

Attribute	Value
Market Size in 2025	USD 4.61 billion
Market Size in 2035	USD 9.76 billion
CAGR (2025 to 2035)	7.8%

Analysis of Top Countries Cultivating, Processing, and Commercializing Lignocellulosic Biomass

Countries	Forecast CAGR (2025 to 2035)
United States	5.0%
Brazil	4.5%
China	6.5%
Canada	4.0%

Biomass Fuel Pellets Market size was valued at USD 11,001.70 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 16,137.97 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.09% during the forecast period 2024-2030.

Global Biomass Fuel Pellets Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Biomass Fuel Pellets Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

• Policies for Renewable Energy: The market is greatly influenced by government programs and regulations that support biomass and other renewable energy sources. The use of biomass fuel pellets is encouraged by laws, incentives, and subsidies that support greener energy sources. • Environmental Concerns: The need for cleaner fuel substitutes is fueled by a growing consciousness of environmental issues and a drive to cut carbon emissions. Higher adoption rates are a result of biomass pellets' greener alternative to fossil fuels. • Demand from the Energy Sector: There is a constant need for biomass pellets because of the necessity for alternative energy sources in light of the price volatility of fossil fuels and the uncertainties surrounding their availability. To meet their energy needs, homes and industries look for more environmentally friendly choices. • Technological Advancements: Enhanced manufacturing procedures and equipment, together with other innovations in pellet production techniques, lead to reduced production costs and higher production efficiency. This makes biomass pellets a more viable energy source in the market. • Growing Energy Consumption: Reliable and sustainable fuel sources are required to meet the increasing energy demands of different sectors, such as residential, commercial, and industrial. This need is met by biomass pellets, particularly in places where access to conventional energy sources may be costly or limited. • Companies and nations striving for carbon neutrality or lower carbon emissions use biomass pellets as a component of their sustainable energy mix. The market is growing even faster because to this push for greener energy alternatives. • Forestry and Agriculture Practices: The dynamics of the market are influenced by the availability and sustainable management of biomass feedstock, such as wood wastes, agricultural waste, and dedicated energy crops. The availability and cost of biomass pellets are influenced by the efficient procurement and application of biomass resources.

This metric represents cost of potential treatments for the Northern California region and is dependent on predefined treatments or silvicultural prescriptions, which are best generated at the local and/or project level. The cost to perform each treatment depends on a defined prescription and should consider an array of factors including the spatial juxtaposition of the resources and infrastructure, as well as the location of the saw timber and biomass processing plants.

Treatment cost calculations take into consideration the multiple costs necessary to move material from the forest harvest site to a processing location (sawmill or biomass facility) and includes the costs of felling, processing, skidding and hauling:

• costs to move material along different types of roads (i.e., dirt, paved, highways, etc.)

• across barriers (i.e., water courses)

• operational costs

• machine costs

• speed of moving material across the landscape.

Cost values have been broken down into the costs to move either biomass or sawlogs, and for a high-cost and low-cost scenario (reflecting variation in machine rates). Non-mechanical hand treatments, piling and burning operations, and prescribed fire treatments are not addressed in this data set. We hope to provide cost estimates on those types of treatments later.

The global solid biomass feedstock market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions. The market, valued at approximately $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of over $28 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising adoption of biomass-based power generation, the growing utilization of solid biomass in industrial applications (e.g., heating and manufacturing), and supportive government policies promoting renewable energy investments. Furthermore, technological advancements in biomass processing and conversion technologies are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, further stimulating market growth. Major players like Stora Enso, Drax Group plc, and Enviva Inc. are actively shaping the market landscape through strategic expansions, technological innovations, and mergers and acquisitions. However, the market also faces certain challenges, including fluctuations in biomass prices due to factors like weather patterns and agricultural yields. Concerns about land use changes and deforestation associated with biomass production also present restraints, requiring sustainable sourcing practices and responsible forest management to mitigate negative environmental impacts. Segment-wise, the market is diversified across various biomass types, with wood pellets and wood chips currently dominating. Geographic expansion is particularly strong in regions with abundant forest resources and supportive regulatory frameworks, such as North America and Europe. Addressing sustainability concerns and ensuring consistent supply chain management will be crucial to realizing the full potential of the solid biomass feedstock market in the coming years.