China birth rate for 2025 is 10.31, a 1.6% decline from 2024.

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<li>China birth rate for 2024 was <strong>10.48</strong>, a <strong>63.97% increase</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>China birth rate for 2023 was <strong>6.39</strong>, a <strong>5.61% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>China birth rate for 2022 was <strong>6.77</strong>, a <strong>9.97% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

In 2024, the average number of children born per 1,000 people in China ranged at 6.77. The birth rate has dropped considerably since 2016, and the number of births fell below the number of deaths in 2022 for the first time in decades, leading to a negative population growth rate. Recent development of the birth rate Similar to most East-Asian countries and territories, demographics in China today are characterized by a very low fertility rate. As low fertility in the long-term limits economic growth and leads to heavy strains on the pension and health systems, the Chinese government decided to support childbirth by gradually relaxing strict birth control measures, that had been in place for three decades. However, the effect of this policy change was considerably smaller than expected. The birth rate increased from 11.9 births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2010 to 14.57 births in 2012 and remained on a higher level for a couple of years, but then dropped again to a new low in 2018. This illustrates that other factors constrain the number of births today. These factors are most probably similar to those experienced in other developed countries as well: women preferring career opportunities over maternity, high costs for bringing up children, and changed social norms, to name only the most important ones. Future demographic prospects Between 2020 and 2023, the birth rate in China dropped to formerly unknown lows, most probably influenced by the coronavirus pandemic. As all COVID-19 restrictions were lifted by the end of 2022, births figures showed a catch-up effect in 2024. However, the scope of the rebound might be limited. A population breakdown by five-year age groups indicates that the drop in the number of births is also related to a shrinking number of people with child-bearing age. The age groups between 15 and 29 years today are considerably smaller than those between 30 and 44, leaving less space for the birth rate to increase. This effect is exacerbated by a considerable gender gap within younger age groups in China, with the number of females being much lower than that of males.

The crude birth rate in China decreased by 0.4 live births per 1,000 inhabitants (-5.91 percent) compared to the previous year. Therefore, the rate in China saw its lowest number in that year with 6.39 live births per 1,000 inhabitants. The crude birth rate is the annual number of live births divided by the total population, expressed per 1,000 people.Find more statistics on other topics about China with key insights such as number of tuberculosis infections , total fertility rate, and death rate.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in China was reported at 6.39 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in China was reported at 5.227 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. China - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Hong Kong HK: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 8.300 Ratio in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.200 Ratio for 2015. Hong Kong HK: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 13.000 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.246 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 6.900 Ratio in 2003. Hong Kong HK: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

In 2023, the birth rate across different regions in China varied from around 13.7 births per 1,000 inhabitants (per mille) in Tibet to 2.9 per mille in Heilongjiang province. The average national birth rate ranged at 6.4 per mille that year. High disparity of birth rates across China Regional birth rates in China reach their highest values in western and southwestern provinces and autonomous regions. In this part of the country, the economy is less developed than in the coastal provinces and traditional values are more prevalent. At the same time, many people from minority communities live in these areas, who were less affected by strict birth control measures in the past and traditionally have more children. In contrast, the lowest birth rates in recent years were registered in the northwestern provinces Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang, which is the rust belt of China. This region offers few economic opportunities, and many young people leave for a better life in the eastern provinces. They often leave old people behind, which is one reason why these provinces also have some of the highest mortality rates in China. Future developments As most Chinese regions with a higher fertility rate have only few inhabitants, they cannot compensate for the increasing number of provinces with a declining populace. In the future, only economically successful cites will be able to escape this trend, while many provinces and rural areas will slowly lose a significant share of their population.

In 2024, approximately 6.09 children per 1,000 regular resident population were born in Beijing municipality in China. Beijing's birth rate was slightly higher than its mortality rate in 2024, resulting in a natural population increase of 0.01 per 1,000 residents.

Macau MO: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 12.146 Ratio in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 11.992 Ratio for 2015. Macau MO: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 12.146 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.459 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 7.371 Ratio in 2004. Macau MO: Birth Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

China: The number of births per 1000 people, per year: The latest value from is births per 1000 people, unavailable from births per 1000 people in . In comparison, the world average is 0.00 births per 1000 people, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for China from to is births per 1000 people. The minimum value, births per 1000 people, was reached in while the maximum of births per 1000 people was recorded in .

This statistic shows the birth rate in China from 2000 to 2020, with forecasts until 2050. According to the forecasts, the birth rate in China might decrease from 8.52 per 1,000 people in 2020 to 6.9 per 1,000 people in 2050.

This horizontal bar chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) by continent using the aggregation average, weighted by population in China. The data is about countries per year.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for China (SPDYNCBRTINCHN) from 1960 to 2023 about birth, crude, China, and rate.

Macau MO: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data was reported at 5.500 NA in 2050. This stayed constant from the previous number of 5.500 NA for 2049. Macau MO: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data is updated yearly, averaging 7.250 NA from Jun 1991 (Median) to 2050, with 60 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.800 NA in 1991 and a record low of 5.500 NA in 2050. Macau MO: Crude Birth Rate: per 1000 Persons data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.US Census Bureau: Demographic Projection.

This bar chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) by ISO 3 country code using the aggregation average, weighted by population in China. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.

In 2024, approximately 4.75 children per 1,000 regular resident population were born in the Shanghai municipality in China. Despite the gradual relaxation of the one-child policy and its final abolition in 2016, the number of births in Shanghai and the birth rate decreased considerably in recent years.

Hong Kong HK: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data was reported at 2.768 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.831 Ratio for 2015. Hong Kong HK: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data is updated yearly, averaging 6.952 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 43.955 Ratio in 1962 and a record low of 2.768 Ratio in 2016. Hong Kong HK: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.; ; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Weighted average;

Macau MO: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data was reported at 2.625 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.727 Ratio for 2015. Macau MO: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data is updated yearly, averaging 6.418 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.169 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.625 Ratio in 2016. Macau MO: Adolescent Fertility Rate: Births per 1000 Women Aged 15-19 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.; ; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Weighted average;

In China, the crude birth rate in 1930 was just under 39 live births per thousand people, meaning that 3.9 percent of the population had been born in that year. The crude birth rate dropped gradually over the next fifteen years, however it then rose to it's highest recorded figure by 1955. Between 1945 and 1950, the Second World War ended and the Chinese Civil War was finally coming to an end, and during this time the crude birth rate rose to almost 47 births per thousand in individual years. The crude birth rate dropped again in the late 1950s, as Chairman Mao's 'Great Leap Forward' failed to industrialize the nation, and resulted in a famine which killed an estimated 45 million people. The 1960s saw some recovery, where the figures rose from 36.4 to 39.5 births per thousand in this decade, however two-child and one-child policies were introduced in the 1970s and 80s, in an attempt to slow China's rapidly growing population. These measures led to the decline of the birth rate, dropping below fifteen births per thousand at the turn of the millennium. From 2000 until now the decline of China's crude birth rate has slowed, falling by just 2.8 births per thousand over the past twenty years, and it is expected to be just below twelve in 2020.

This scatter chart displays birth rate (per 1,000 people) against health expenditure per capita (current US$) in China. The data is filtered where the date is 2021. The data is about countries per year.