Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in South Africa was reported at 18.77 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in South Africa was reported at 2.216 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

In 2024, the fertility rate in Africa was *** children per woman. The average number of newborn infants per woman on the continent decreased compared to 2000, when women had approximately **** children throughout their reproductive years. By 2030, fertility in Africa is projected to decline to around *** births per woman, yet it will remain high. The highest fertility rate worldwide Despite its gradually declining rate, fertility in Africa is the highest in the world. In 2023, the average fertility rate on the continent stood at **** children per woman, compared to a global average of **** births per woman. In contrast, Europe and North America were the continents with the lowest proportion of newborns, each registering a fertility rate below two children per woman. Additionally, Africa records the highest fertility rate among the young female population aged 15 to 19 years. In 2022, West and Central Africa had an adolescent fertility rate of nearly *** children per 1,000 girls, the highest value worldwide. Lower fertility in Northern Africa Fertility levels vary significantly across Africa. In 2023, Somalia, Chad, Niger, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic were the countries with the highest fertility rates on the continent. In those countries, women had an average of over *** children in their reproductive years. The number of adolescent girls giving birth also differed within Africa. For instance, the adolescent fertility rate in North Africa stood at around **** children per 1,000 young women in 2023. On the other hand, Sub-Saharan Africa registered a higher rate of approximately **** children per 1,000 girls as of the same year. In general, higher poverty levels, inadequate social and health conditions, and increased infant mortality are some main drivers of higher fertility rates.

Somalia was the African country with the highest fertility rate in 2023. There, each woman had an average of around 6.1 children in her reproductive years. Fertility levels in Africa remain high despite a steady decline The fertility rate in Africa has gradually decreased since 2000 and is projected to decline further in the coming years. Factors including improved socio-economic conditions and educational opportunities, lower infant mortality, and decreasing poverty levels have driven the declining birth rate on the continent. Nevertheless, Africa remains the continent with the highest fertility rate worldwide. As of 2023, women in Africa had an average of 4.07 children in their reproductive years. Africa was the only continent registering a fertility rate higher than the global average, which was set at 2.4 children per woman. Worldwide, the continent also had the highest adolescent fertility rate as of 2022, with West and Central Africa leading with 105 births per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 years. Africa’s population keeps growing According to projections, over 46 million births will be registered in Africa in 2023. Contrary to the declining fertility rate, the absolute number of births on the continent will continue to grow in the coming years to reach around 49.4 million by 2030. In general, Africa’s population – amounting to over 1.48 billion inhabitants as of 2023 – is forecast to increase considerably and achieve 2.5 billion in 2050. Countries such as Niger, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea are key drivers of population growth in Africa, registering the highest average population growth rate on the continent between 2020 and 2025. For instance, in that period, Niger’s population was forecast to expand by 3.7 percent each year.

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in South Africa was reported at 51.56 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The total fertility rate of the world has dropped from around 5 children per woman in 1950, to 2.2 children per woman in 2025, which means that women today are having fewer than half the number of children that women did 75 years ago. Replacement level fertility This change has come as a result of the global demographic transition, and is influenced by factors such as the significant reduction in infant and child mortality, reduced number of child marriages, increased educational and vocational opportunities for women, and the increased efficacy and availability of contraception. While this change has become synonymous with societal progress, it does have wide-reaching demographic impact - if the global average falls below replacement level (roughly 2.1 children per woman), as is expected to happen in the 2050s, then this will lead to long-term population decline on a global scale. Regional variations When broken down by continent, Africa is the only region with a fertility rate above the global average, and, alongside Oceania, it is the only region with a fertility rate above replacement level. Until the 1980s, the average woman in Africa could expect to have 6-7 children over the course of their lifetime, and there are still several countries in Africa where women can still expect to have 5 or more children in 2025. Historically, Europe has had the lowest fertility rates in the world over the past century, falling below replacement level in 1975. Europe's population has grown through a combination of migration and increasing life expectancy, however even high immigration rates could not prevent its population from going into decline in 2021.

DATASET: Alpha version 2010, 2012, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2035 estimates of numbers of pregnancies per grid square, with national totals adjusted to match national estimates on numbers of pregnancies made by the Guttmacher Institute (http://www.guttmacher.org/). REGION: Africa SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 0.000833333 decimal degrees (approx 100m at the equator) PROJECTION: Geographic, WGS84 UNITS: Estimated pregnancies per grid square MAPPING APPROACH: Tatem AJ, Campbell J, Guerra-Arias M, de Bernis L, Moran A, Matthews Z, 2014, Mapping for maternal and newborn health: the distributions of women of childbearing age, pregnancies and births, International Journal of Health Geographics, 13:2 FORMAT: Geotiff (zipped using 7-zip (open access tool): www.7-zip.org) FILENAMES: Example - BEN2010pregnancies.tif = Benin (BEN) pregnancies count map for 2010 adjusted to match UN national estimates on numbers of pregnancies. DATE OF PRODUCTION: May 2014

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) in South Africa was reported at 1.04 in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. South Africa - Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

While the BRICS countries are grouped together in terms of economic development, demographic progress varies across these five countries. In 2019, India and South Africa were the only BRICS countries with a fertility rate above replacement level (2.1 births per woman). Fertility rates since 2000 show that fertility in China and Russia has either fluctuated or remained fairly steady, as these two countries are at a later stage of the demographic transition than the other three, while Brazil has reached this stage more recently. Fertility rates in India are following a similar trend to Brazil, while South Africa's rate is progressing at a much slower pace. Demographic development is inextricably linked with economic growth; for example, as fertility rates drop, female participation in the workforce increases, as does the average age, which then leads to higher productivity and a more profitable domestic market.

DATASET: Alpha version 2010, 2012, 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2035 estimates of numbers of live births per grid square, with national totals adjusted to match UN national estimates on numbers of live births (http://esa.un.org/wpp/). REGION: Africa SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 0.000833333 decimal degrees (approx 100m at the equator) PROJECTION: Geographic, WGS84 UNITS: Estimated births per grid square MAPPING APPROACH: Tatem AJ, Campbell J, Guerra-Arias M, de Bernis L, Moran A, Matthews Z, 2014, Mapping for maternal and newborn health: the distributions of women of childbearing age, pregnancies and births, International Journal of Health Geographics, 13:2 FORMAT: Geotiff (zipped using 7-zip (open access tool): www.7-zip.org) FILENAMES: Example - BEN2010adjustedBirths.tif = Benin (BEN) births count map for 2010 adjusted to match UN national estimates on numbers of live births. DATE OF PRODUCTION: May 2014

As of March 2025, South Africa had the highest unemployment rate among the 19* countries that are members of the G20. The unemployment rate in South Africa stood at **** percent that year. The country has recently been plagued by an economic downturn, including energy shortages and high unemployment levels. On the other hand, Japan had the lowest unemployment rate at just *** percent. Economic inequality in South Africa Not only does South Africa top the G20 in overall unemployment, but it also has a significant level of youth unemployment, as nearly half of the young population is unemployed. Thirty years after the end of Apartheid, South Africa is also still one of the most unequal countries in the world, with a Gini score of ****. The prominence of inequality in the country makes escaping unemployment and underemployment difficult. Japanese economic slowdown While Japan had the lowest unemployment rate out of all G20 nations, as well as the lowest youth unemployment rate out of the G20 nations, Japan’s economy is still facing many challenges. With an aging population, the total Japanese population is facing a rapid decline, meaning that it will struggle to have enough workers participating in the labor market. Despite this, Japan maintains strict immigration policies, limiting the chances for foreign workers to move to Japan. Moreover, Japan has the second lowest fertility rate out of the G7 nations and one of the lowest fertility rates globally, adding another challenge in addressing population shrinkage.

The global newborn care products market, valued at $86.14 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by several key factors. Rising birth rates in developing economies, coupled with increasing disposable incomes and a growing awareness of hygiene and infant health, are significantly contributing to market expansion. The preference for premium and specialized products, such as organic and hypoallergenic options, is also fueling market growth. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of e-commerce platforms for purchasing baby products enhances market accessibility and convenience. Segmentation reveals a substantial demand across all application stages (0-6 months, 6-12 months, and 12-24 months), with diapers dominating the product type segment. However, the growth of the skin care and food for newborns segments reflects a shift toward comprehensive care solutions. Competitive landscape analysis indicates a mix of established multinational corporations and regional players. Major players like Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, and Kimberly-Clark are leveraging brand recognition and extensive distribution networks to maintain market share. Conversely, smaller, niche players are focusing on innovation and specialized products to carve out a place in this competitive market. The market's CAGR of 3.2% suggests a consistent, albeit moderate, expansion trajectory over the forecast period (2025-2033). Geographical analysis points toward North America and Asia Pacific as dominant regions, reflecting high birth rates and strong consumer spending. However, growth opportunities exist in emerging markets in Africa and South America as rising middle classes increase demand for better quality baby products. While the market faces potential restraints like fluctuating raw material prices and intense competition, the overall outlook remains positive. Sustained technological advancements, the introduction of innovative products, and the increasing emphasis on child health are expected to propel market growth in the coming years. Successful market players will need to adapt to evolving consumer preferences, incorporate sustainable practices, and leverage digital marketing strategies to effectively target their customer base.

Of the total births registered in South Africa in 2022, the majority occurred in the Gauteng province, with around 232 thousand registrations. KwaZulu-Natal followed, with almost 220 thousand births recorded. On the other hand, Northern Cape recorded the lowest amount of births at close to 25 thousand.

The global talc-based baby powder market is a mature yet dynamic sector, exhibiting steady growth driven by established consumer preferences and brand loyalty. While facing challenges from increased health concerns and the rise of alternative products, the market maintains a significant presence, particularly in developing economies where affordability remains a key factor. Let's assume a 2025 market size of $2.5 billion (this is an estimation based on the common size of mature consumer goods markets), with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2% projected from 2025 to 2033. This modest growth reflects a market grappling with shifting consumer behavior and regulatory scrutiny. The premium segment, while smaller in volume, contributes significantly to overall market value due to higher price points. Online sales channels are experiencing faster growth than offline retail, indicating a gradual shift in consumer purchasing habits. Key players like Johnson & Johnson, Beiersdorf, and Pfizer (Desitin) continue to hold substantial market share through established brand recognition and extensive distribution networks. However, increased competition from companies offering alternative, cornstarch-based powders is putting pressure on market leaders to innovate and adapt. The geographic distribution of the market sees strong performance in North America and Asia Pacific, driven by established consumer bases and significant population sizes. However, growth opportunities exist within emerging markets in regions like Africa and South America, where increasing disposable incomes and rising birth rates offer potential for expansion. The regulatory landscape, particularly concerning potential health risks associated with talc, represents a significant restraint on market growth. Companies are actively responding by reformulating products, investing in research and development, and strengthening their communication strategies around product safety. Continued monitoring of regulatory changes and consumer sentiment will be critical for the success of players in this market. Successful companies will need to balance affordability with safety concerns and leverage both traditional and digital channels to reach their target audiences.

Nigeria has the largest population in Africa. As of 2025, the country counted over 237.5 million individuals, whereas Ethiopia, which ranked second, has around 135.5 million inhabitants. Egypt registered the largest population in North Africa, reaching nearly 118.4 million people. In terms of inhabitants per square kilometer, Nigeria only ranked seventh, while Mauritius had the highest population density on the whole African continent in 2023. The fastest-growing world region Africa is the second most populous continent in the world, after Asia. Nevertheless, Africa records the highest growth rate worldwide, with figures rising by over two percent every year. In some countries, such as Chad, South Sudan, Somalia, and the Central African Republic, the population increase peaks at over 3.4 percent. With so many births, Africa is also the youngest continent in the world. However, this coincides with a low life expectancy. African cities on the rise The last decades have seen high urbanization rates in Asia, mainly in China and India. African cities are also growing at large rates. Indeed, the continent has three megacities and is expected to add four more by 2050. Furthermore, Africa's fastest-growing cities are forecast to be Bujumbura, in Burundi, and Zinder, Nigeria, by 2035.

The global daily necessities market for infants and toddlers is anticipated to reach a valuation of XX million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of XX% over the forecast period (2025-2033). Increasing birth rates, rising disposable incomes, and growing awareness about infant and toddler well-being are key factors driving market growth. Moreover, the increasing number of working parents and the convenience offered by online shopping channels further contribute to the market expansion. Among the different segments of the market, household applications dominate due to the extensive use of daily necessities like diapers, wipes, and feeding supplies within the home environment. The 0~3 Months Baby Supplies segment holds a significant share of the market, as newborns require specialized care and a wide range of essential items. Major players in the market include Procter & Gamble, Kimberly-Clark, Johnson & Johnson, Unilever, Philips, Mattel, Hasbro, Lego, and Disney. Regional analysis reveals that North America and Asia Pacific are dominant markets, while emerging regions such as Africa and South America are expected to witness significant growth potential over the forecast period. Market Size: $150 billion (2022) Growth Rate: 4.5% CAGR (2022-2027)

The postpartum body shaping belt market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing awareness of postpartum recovery and body image concerns among new mothers. The market, estimated at $500 million in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $950 million by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. The rising prevalence of cesarean sections contributes to a higher demand for supportive garments aiding in recovery. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of online sales channels provides convenient access to a wider range of products, boosting market penetration. The market segmentation reveals a preference for online sales channels, which account for approximately 60% of the total sales. Within product types, regular style belts maintain the largest market share due to their affordability and wide availability. However, the ultra-thin and plush segments are experiencing significant growth owing to their enhanced comfort and aesthetic appeal, representing a shift towards premium products within the market. Key players such as SHIYUEJIEJING, October Mommy, and EMXEE are leveraging brand recognition and innovative product features to gain competitive advantage. Geographic distribution reveals a substantial market presence in North America and Asia Pacific, driven by high birth rates and strong consumer spending. However, emerging markets in regions like South America and Africa present substantial untapped potential for future expansion. Despite the positive outlook, the market faces certain restraints, including concerns about the efficacy of these belts and potential health risks associated with prolonged use. Addressing these concerns through robust product certifications and transparent marketing strategies will be crucial for sustainable market growth. The increasing focus on maternal wellness and the growing demand for comfortable and effective postpartum recovery solutions are likely to further drive market expansion in the coming years. The diverse range of product types, combined with growing online sales, provides ample opportunities for market players to innovate and cater to the evolving needs of the postpartum population.

The global push walker market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing parental awareness of the importance of early childhood development and the benefits of active play. The market's expansion is fueled by several factors, including rising disposable incomes in developing economies, increasing urbanization leading to smaller living spaces where push walkers provide a safe and engaging activity, and the growing popularity of aesthetically pleasing and feature-rich push walkers. The market is segmented by application (online vs. offline sales) and type (plastic vs. wooden), with online sales showing a higher growth trajectory due to the convenience and reach of e-commerce platforms. Wooden push walkers are gaining popularity owing to their perceived durability and eco-friendliness, although plastic walkers maintain a significant market share due to their affordability and variety of designs. The competitive landscape is populated by both established brands like Chicco, Fisher-Price, and Little Tikes and smaller, niche players focusing on unique designs or materials. Geographical expansion is also a prominent trend, with regions like Asia Pacific and North America currently leading the market. However, untapped potential exists in emerging markets of Africa and South America. Market restraints include fluctuating raw material prices, increasing production costs, and the potential for safety concerns related to design and material quality. We estimate the current market size to be around $1.5 billion USD (based on a reasonable assumption given the number and scale of companies involved) with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% for the period of 2025-2033. The future of the push walker market appears promising. The rising birth rates and increased focus on children’s cognitive development contribute to a growing consumer base. Furthermore, innovations in design, including interactive features, adjustable heights, and incorporation of educational elements, are poised to drive further market expansion. Market players will need to focus on product diversification, strategic partnerships, and exploring emerging markets to maintain their competitive edge and capitalize on the growth opportunities. Addressing safety concerns through stringent quality control and adhering to international safety standards will be crucial for maintaining consumer trust and fostering long-term market sustainability. E-commerce platforms will continue to play a significant role in market growth, offering manufacturers opportunities for wider distribution and direct customer engagement.