The total fertility rate of the world has dropped from around 5 children per woman in 1950, to 2.2 children per woman in 2025, which means that women today are having fewer than half the number of children that women did 75 years ago. Replacement level fertility This change has come as a result of the global demographic transition, and is influenced by factors such as the significant reduction in infant and child mortality, reduced number of child marriages, increased educational and vocational opportunities for women, and the increased efficacy and availability of contraception. While this change has become synonymous with societal progress, it does have wide-reaching demographic impact - if the global average falls below replacement level (roughly 2.1 children per woman), as is expected to happen in the 2050s, then this will lead to long-term population decline on a global scale. Regional variations When broken down by continent, Africa is the only region with a fertility rate above the global average, and, alongside Oceania, it is the only region with a fertility rate above replacement level. Until the 1980s, the average woman in Africa could expect to have 6-7 children over the course of their lifetime, and there are still several countries in Africa where women can still expect to have 5 or more children in 2025. Historically, Europe has had the lowest fertility rates in the world over the past century, falling below replacement level in 1975. Europe's population has grown through a combination of migration and increasing life expectancy, however even high immigration rates could not prevent its population from going into decline in 2021.

In 2021 the live birth rate of the United Kingdom fell to 10.4 births per 1,000 population, the lowest it had been during this time period. The UK's birth rate has been declining steadily since 2010 when the birth rate was 12.9 births per 1,000 population. After 1938, the year with the highest birth rate in the UK was 1947, when the crude birth rate was 21.2 births per 1,000 population. Under two children per mother in 2021 The most recent crude live birth rate for this statistic is based on the 694,685 births, that occurred in 2021 as well as the mid-year population estimate of 67 million for the United Kingdom. It has a close relation to the fertility rate which estimates the average number of children women are expected to have in their lifetime, which was 1.53 in this reporting year. Among the constituent countries of the UK, Northern Ireland had the highest birth rate at 11.6, followed by England at 10.5, Wales at 9.3, and Scotland at 8.7. International comparisons The UK is not alone in seeing its birth and fertility rates decline dramatically in recent decades. Across the globe, fertility rates have fallen noticeably since the 1960s, with the fertility rate for Asia, Europe, and the Americas being below two in 2021. As of this year, the global fertility rate was 2.31, and was by far the highest in Africa, which had a fertility rate of 4.12, although this too has fallen from a high of 6.72 in the late 1960s. A reduction in infant mortality, as well as better access to contraception, are factors that have typically influenced declining fertility rates recently.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the data for the Globe, AZ population pyramid, which represents the Globe population distribution across age and gender, using estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. It lists the male and female population for each age group, along with the total population for those age groups. Higher numbers at the bottom of the table suggest population growth, whereas higher numbers at the top indicate declining birth rates. Furthermore, the dataset can be utilized to understand the youth dependency ratio, old-age dependency ratio, total dependency ratio, and potential support ratio.

Key observations

• Youth dependency ratio, which is the number of children aged 0-14 per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Globe, AZ, is 19.9.
• Old-age dependency ratio, which is the number of persons aged 65 or over per 100 persons aged 15-64, for Globe, AZ, is 33.2.
• Total dependency ratio for Globe, AZ is 53.0.
• Potential support ratio, which is the number of youth (working age population) per elderly, for Globe, AZ is 3.0.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Globe population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Globe for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Globe for the selected age group is shown in the following column.
• Total Population: The total population of the Globe for the selected age group is shown in the following column.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Globe Population by Age. You can refer the same here

The total fertility rate of Brazil at the end of the nineteenth century was approximately 6.3 births per woman; this means that the average woman of reproductive age would have roughly 6 children in their lifetime. Brazil's fertility rate then decreased and plateaued at just under six children per women in the first half of the twentieth century, before increasing slightly in the 1940s; this increase coincides with the worldwide baby boom that was experienced in the aftermath of the Second World War, during which time Brazil's economy and political landscape stabilized. From the late 1960s onwards, Brazil's fertility rate went into decline, and dropped by approximately three children per woman in the next three decades. This decline is similar to that of many other developing nations during this time, where access to contraception, improved education and declining infant and child mortality rates contributed to lower fertility rate across the globe. In the past fifteen years, Brazil's fertility rate has continued to decrease (albeit, at a much slower rate than in previous decades) and in 2020, it is expected to be at just 1.7 children per woman.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the population of Globe by gender across 18 age groups. It lists the male and female population in each age group along with the gender ratio for Globe. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of Globe by gender and age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group for both Men and Women in Globe. Additionally, it can be used to see how the gender ratio changes from birth to senior most age group and male to female ratio across each age group for Globe.

Key observations

Largest age group (population): Male # 55-59 years (337) | Female # 50-54 years (448). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Scope of gender :

Please note that American Community Survey asks a question about the respondents current sex, but not about gender, sexual orientation, or sex at birth. The question is intended to capture data for biological sex, not gender. Respondents are supposed to respond with the answer as either of Male or Female. Our research and this dataset mirrors the data reported as Male and Female for gender distribution analysis.

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group for the Globe population analysis. Total expected values are 18 and are define above in the age groups section.
• Population (Male): The male population in the Globe is shown in the following column.
• Population (Female): The female population in the Globe is shown in the following column.
• Gender Ratio: Also known as the sex ratio, this column displays the number of males per 100 females in Globe for each age group.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Globe Population by Gender. You can refer the same here

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. From 1850 until 1925, Portugal's fertility rate stayed between four and 4.5 children per woman, dropping below four just briefly at the turn of the twentieth century. From 1920 onwards the fertility rate decreases gradually, with the decline slowing between 1945 and 1970, as a worldwide 'baby boom' swept across much of the globe. From 1970 the fertility rate drops again to below 1.5 children per woman in 1995, however the rate of decline then slows from this point until today, and the fertility rate is expected to be 1.3 in 2020.

Maternal And Baby Grade Tissue Market Outlook

The global maternal and baby grade tissue market size was valued at approximately USD 6.4 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 11.2 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period. The growth of this market can be attributed to increasing awareness about hygiene and the rising birth rates in various regions across the globe. This market is experiencing robust growth due to a combination of factors, including improved living standards, increasing disposable incomes, and heightened awareness of the importance of maternal and baby hygiene.

One of the primary growth factors driving the maternal and baby grade tissue market is the increasing awareness about hygiene and sanitation. As more people around the world gain access to information, there is a growing understanding of the importance of maintaining cleanliness, especially in maternal and baby care. The internet and social media platforms play a crucial role in spreading awareness about the health risks associated with poor hygiene, thereby driving the demand for high-quality tissues. Moreover, governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are actively promoting hygiene practices, further bolstering market growth.

Another significant factor contributing to market growth is the rising disposable income in emerging economies. As disposable income increases, consumers are willing to spend more on premium hygiene products, including maternal and baby grade tissues. This trend is particularly evident in countries such as China, India, and Brazil, where economic growth has led to an expanding middle class. These consumers are increasingly opting for branded and high-quality tissue products, driving the demand for maternal and baby grade tissues.

The market is also benefiting from advancements in tissue technology. Manufacturers are continuously innovating to develop tissues that are soft, durable, and free from harmful chemicals. These advancements are not only meeting the hygiene needs of mothers and babies but are also catering to the environmental concerns of consumers. For instance, the development of biodegradable and eco-friendly tissues is gaining traction, as more consumers become environmentally conscious. These technological innovations are likely to sustain market growth in the coming years.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region holds a significant share of the maternal and baby grade tissue market. This can be attributed to the large population base, high birth rates, and increasing disposable income levels in countries such as China and India. Furthermore, the growing awareness about hygiene and sanitation in rural areas is contributing to market growth. North America and Europe are also substantial markets due to high living standards and strong emphasis on hygiene. In these regions, the presence of well-established players and widespread availability of premium products drive market growth.

Product Type Analysis

The maternal and baby grade tissue market is segmented by product type into wet tissues and dry tissues. Wet tissues, also known as wet wipes, are pre-moistened and often contain additional ingredients such as lotions, fragrances, and sanitizers. These tissues are highly popular for their convenience and effectiveness in cleaning. They are widely used for baby care, including diaper changes and cleaning hands and faces. The increasing demand for convenient and on-the-go hygiene solutions is a significant driver for the wet tissues segment. Additionally, the growing preference for eco-friendly and biodegradable wet tissues is expected to fuel market growth.

Dry tissues, on the other hand, are typically used for a variety of purposes, including household cleaning and personal hygiene. In the context of maternal and baby care, dry tissues are often used for wiping and drying. The demand for dry tissues is driven by their versatility and affordability. These tissues are available in different sizes and packaging, catering to various consumer needs. As more consumers become health-conscious and prioritize hygiene, the demand for high-quality dry tissues is expected to rise. Moreover, the increasing availability of premium dry tissues that are soft and gentle on the skin is likely to boost market growth.

The market is witnessing a trend towards the adoption of organic and natural tissues in both wet and dry categories. Consumers are increasingly concerned about the chemicals and additives used in tissues, leading to a growing preference for products made from natural and or

The global fertility supplements market was valued at USD 2.26 Billion in 2024, driven by the increasing awareness about fertility issues, and rising infertility rates across the globe. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.30% during the forecast period of 2025-2034 to achieve a value of USD 5.02 Billion by 2034.

The global Fetal and Neonatal Care Equipment market was estimated at USD 7.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 11.96 billion in 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast year Drivers – Rising number of neonatal care facilities

The demand for neonatal care facilities is growing due to the high birth rates in developing nations, the frequency of premature deliveries, and government initiatives to improve survival rates in such circumstances are some of the causes responsible for the expansion of the industry. The rising incidence of nosocomial infection in infants and rising public awareness of newborn care equipment will fuel the market expansion.

Restraining Factor:

High cost of the advanced neonatal care equipment 

The high cost of advanced neonatal care equipment will restrain the growth of the Fetal and Neonatal Care Equipment market. The rising preference for refurbished equipment could pose a threat to this market’s expansion.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Fetal and Neonatal Care Equipment Market The market for neonatal infant care has been slightly impacted by the current COVID-19 outbreak. Millions of individuals worldwide, including adults, children, and newborns, have been impacted by the pandemic. Numerous thousand people have been admitted to hospitals as a result of COVID-19's rapid spread, creating a demand for medical equipment in facilities. A COVID-19 infection is more likely to affect infants and children because of their immature immune systems. As a result, several government agencies have produced detailed guidelines and criteria for testing as well as effective diagnostic techniques for infants and children. As a result, there will be an increase in demand for diagnostic and monitoring equipment for neonatal care during a pandemic worldwide. Market Overview of the Fetal and Neonatal Care Equipment Market Newborn Procedure is performed on babies shortly after they are born. Neonatal care equipment includes immediate care and thermal care. Immediate care means care at birth, delayed cord clamping, through drying, assessment of breathing, skin-to-skin contact, and early initiation of breastfeeding. Thermal care means resuscitation when needed. support for breast milk feeding. Neonatal care equipment includes a NET brand baby incubator, infant radiant, warmer, Fetal heart monitor, infant resuscitation trolley, baby bassinet, phototherapy units, infantometers, ultraviolet sterilizers, and thermal blankets are popular and exported across the globe. The prevalence of premature babies, high birth, rates in developing nations, and government initiatives to improve such patients’ survival rates are some of the factors that have contributed to the expansion of the market.

The global preterm birth and PROM testing market size reached USD 1.8 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 2.8 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.64% during 2025-2033. The growing incidences of preterm births across the globe, rising awareness among women about the risks associated with preterm birth and PROM, and innovative advancements in diagnostic technologies are some of the major factors propelling the market.

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global preterm birth and PROM testing market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on test type, application, and end user.

Babies Bedding Market Outlook

The global babies bedding market size was valued at approximately USD 4.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% during the forecast period. The growth in this market is primarily driven by increasing awareness about infant safety, coupled with a rising birth rate in several regions around the globe.

One of the key growth factors in the babies bedding market is the increasing awareness among parents about the importance of safe sleeping environments for infants. This awareness is being propelled by numerous campaigns and guidelines from health organizations and pediatricians, emphasizing the necessity of using specialized bedding to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Furthermore, the introduction of innovative products made from organic and hypoallergenic materials is also playing a significant role in driving market growth, as parents are becoming more cautious about the materials that come in contact with their infants' skin.

In addition to safety concerns, the aesthetic appeal and customization options offered by modern baby bedding products are also significant growth factors. Parents today are increasingly inclined towards themed nurseries and personalized bedding sets that not only ensure safety but also align with their home decor and personal style. This trend has led to a surge in demand for designer bedding sets and has encouraged manufacturers to offer a variety of designs, patterns, and customizable options to cater to the diverse preferences of modern parents.

The rising disposable income in emerging economies is another crucial driver for the babies' bedding market. As more families attain higher income levels, there is an increased willingness to spend on premium and high-quality baby products. This economic shift is particularly evident in regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America, where a growing middle class is contributing to the heightened demand for premium baby bedding products. Moreover, the convenience of online shopping platforms has made it easier for parents to access and purchase a wide range of baby bedding products, further boosting market growth.

A critical component of ensuring a safe and comfortable sleeping environment for toddlers is the choice of a suitable Toddler Bed Mattress. These mattresses are specifically designed to provide the right balance of support and comfort for young children transitioning from cribs to toddler beds. With features such as waterproof covers and hypoallergenic materials, toddler bed mattresses cater to the unique needs of young children, ensuring they have a restful sleep. The market for these mattresses is expanding as parents become more aware of the importance of selecting the right mattress to support their child's growth and development. Additionally, manufacturers are innovating with eco-friendly and organic options, appealing to environmentally conscious parents.

Region-wise, North America and Europe currently dominate the babies' bedding market due to the high birth rate and the strong emphasis on infant safety and quality products. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Factors such as increasing urbanization, rising disposable income, and a growing awareness of infant health and safety are expected to drive the market in this region. Additionally, initiatives by local governments to promote child health and welfare are likely to contribute to market growth in Asia Pacific.

Product Type Analysis

In the babies bedding market, the product type segment includes Crib Bedding, Bassinet Bedding, Toddler Bedding, Portable/Mini Crib Bedding, and Others. Crib bedding holds the largest share in this segment, driven by its essential use for newborns and infants. Crib bedding sets typically include items like fitted sheets, mattress pads, and blankets, which are crucial for ensuring a safe and comfortable sleeping environment. The demand for crib bedding is significantly influenced by the increasing birth rate and the rising trend of themed nurseries.

Bassinet bedding, while smaller in market size compared to crib bedding, is also experiencing steady growth. Bassinets are often preferred for newborns due to their compact size and portability, which allows parents to keep their infants close by, especially during the night. The co

Throughout most of history, average life expectancy from birth was fairly consistent across the globe, at around 24 years. A major contributor to this was high rates of infant and child mortality; those who survived into adulthood could expect to live to their 50s or 60s, yet pandemics, food instability, and conflict did cause regular spikes in mortality across the entire population. Gradually, from the 16th to 19th centuries, there was some growth in more developed societies, due to improvements in agriculture, infrastructure, and medical knowledge. However, the most significant change came with the introduction of vaccination and other medical advances in the 1800s, which saw a sharp decline in child mortality and the onset of the demographic transition. This phenomenon began in more developed countries in the 1800s, before spreading to Latin America, Asia, and (later) Africa in the 1900s. As the majority of the world's population lives in countries considered to be "less developed", this figure is much closer to the global average. However, today, there is a considerable difference in life expectancies across these countries, ranging from 84.7 years in Japan to 53 years in the Central African Republic.

The median age of the population of Belgium aged slightly from 2010 to 2021. The median age divides a population into two equal-sized groups. This single index summarizes the age distribution of Belgians. In other words, half of the Belgian population was younger than 41.98 years old in 2021, and the remaining half was aged over 41.98 years.

Median ages of the population around the world

Median ages vary greatly across the globe. This measure is influenced by several factors, such as birth rates, social and economic factors, and average life expectancies within countries. From a European perspective, Belgium’s population median age was slightly lower than in the Netherlands, yet higher than Luxembourg in 2020. In other words, Belgium’s population was younger than in the Netherlands, yet not as young as in Luxembourg. Currently, Germany had one of the highest median age in Europe alongside with the principality of Monaco. Outside of Europe, however, median age ranged from as low as 15 in Niger to 48.4 in Japan.

Similar median ages for different population structures

Two countries can have similar median ages, yet their populations have different age profiles. For instance, some countries may have large shares of young adults and not many children or older people, whereas some countries can have large shares of children and older people and not many young adults. These differences in terms of structuration of the population can be overlooked when comparing this index between countries. Nonetheless, the median age is crucial to fathom whether a population is aging or not. In Belgium, the population was slowly but steadily aging over the last decade.

The infant mortality rate in Finland, for children under the age of one year old, was over 222 deaths per thousand births in 1870. This means that for all babies born in 1870, over 22 percent did not survive past their first birthday. This rate generally decreased over the next century and a half, with the only spikes recorded in the late 1910s, as a result of the Spanish Flu pandemic that spread across the globe. Nowadays, Finland has one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world, with just two deaths per thousand births in 2020.

Fertility Medicines Market Outlook

The global fertility medicines market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 5.6 billion by 2032, registering a robust CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period. The rise in infertility rates due to lifestyle changes, increasing age of parenthood, and advancements in medical technologies are significant growth factors driving the market. The increasing awareness of fertility issues and the availability of advanced fertility treatments have also contributed to the market's expansion. As more individuals and couples seek medical assistance for conception, the demand for fertility medicines is set to rise steadily. The global market is further fueled by supportive government initiatives and favorable reimbursement policies in various countries, making fertility treatments more accessible to a broader population.

One of the prominent growth factors for the fertility medicines market is the growing prevalence of infertility across the globe. Infertility affects millions of individuals and couples worldwide, with factors such as sedentary lifestyles, obesity, stress, and delayed parenthood contributing to the rise in cases. As societies modernize and more individuals prioritize education and career before starting families, the age at which individuals seek to have children is increasing. This trend often correlates with a decline in fertility, thereby boosting the demand for fertility treatments and medications. Furthermore, the societal stigma around infertility is gradually diminishing, leading to more people seeking medical help, which in turn propels the market growth.

Technological advancements and ongoing research in reproductive medicine are also significant drivers of the fertility medicines market. Innovation in drug formulation, improved efficacy, and reduced side effects of fertility medications have made treatments more effective and appealing to patients and healthcare providers alike. The development of personalized medicine and precision healthcare has allowed for tailored fertility treatments that consider the unique needs and conditions of each patient, increasing the success rates of fertility interventions. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in healthcare is paving the way for more accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, further enhancing the market's growth prospects.

The growing support from governments and healthcare organizations in terms of policies and funding is another crucial factor influencing the growth of the fertility medicines market. Many countries are recognizing infertility as a public health issue and are taking steps to address it through various initiatives and programs. These include subsidizing fertility treatments, investing in fertility research, and implementing public awareness campaigns to educate the population about fertility preservation and treatment options. Such initiatives are making fertility treatments more accessible and affordable, thereby expanding the market for fertility medicines.

Infertility Treatment Drugs have become a cornerstone in addressing the rising infertility rates across the globe. These medications play a crucial role in assisting individuals and couples in overcoming fertility challenges, often caused by lifestyle factors such as stress, obesity, and delayed parenthood. The development of these drugs has been driven by advancements in reproductive medicine, which have enabled more effective and targeted treatments. With the increasing acceptance of medical interventions for infertility, these drugs are becoming more accessible, supported by government initiatives and healthcare policies designed to reduce the stigma associated with infertility. As research continues to evolve, the efficacy and safety of infertility treatment drugs are expected to improve, offering renewed hope to those seeking to start families.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe currently dominate the fertility medicines market due to the high prevalence of infertility, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and early adoption of innovative medical technologies. The Asia Pacific region, however, is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing awareness of fertility issues, improving healthcare infrastructure, and rising disposable incomes. In addition, cultural shifts and government initiatives aimed at supporting fertility treatments in countries like C