In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2024, as values exceeded over 73,000 USD in March 2024. That particular price hike was connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, whilst previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.' biggest crypto exchange fueled mass interest. The market was noticably different by the end of 2022, however, with Bitcoin prices reaching roughly 87,471.70 as of March 25, 2025 after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrices available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales' - are said to make up of two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, whilst owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale already having a significant impact on this market.

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this March 1 of 2025.

By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over 2,000 billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately one billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above 50 percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over 19 million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.

Bitcoin's blockchain size was close to reaching 5450 gigabytes in 2024, as the database saw exponential growth by nearly one gigabyte every few days. The Bitcoin blockchain contains a continuously growing and tamper-evident list of all Bitcoin transactions and records since its initial release in January 2009. Bitcoin has a set limit of 21 million coins, the last of which will be mined around 2140, according to a forecast made in 2017. Bitcoin mining: A somewhat uncharted world Despite interest in the topic, there are few accurate figures on how big Bitcoin mining is on a country-by-country basis. Bitcoin's design philosophy is at the heart of this. Created out of protest against governments and central banks, Bitcoin's blockchain effectively hides both the country of origin and the destination country within a (mining) transaction. Research involving IP addresses placed the United States as the world's most Bitcoin mining country in 2022 - but the source admits IP addresses can easily be manipulated using VPN. Note that mining figures are different from figures on Bitcoin trading: Africa and Latin America were more interested in buying and selling BTC than some of the world's developed economies. Bitcoin developments Bitcoin's trade volume slowed in the second quarter of 2023, after hitting a noticeable growth at the beginning of the year. The coin outperformed most of the market. Some attribute this to the announcement in June 203 that BlackRock filed for a Bitcoin ETF. This iShares Bitcoin Trust was to use Coinbase Custody as its custodian. Regulators in the United States had not yet approved any applications for spot ETFs on Bitcoin.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Digital Coin Market size will be USD XX million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.20% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Latin America market will account for more than 5% of global revenue and have a market size of USD XX million in 2024. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6% from 2024 to 2031.
The Middle East and Africa held the major markets, accounting for around 2% of the global revenue. The market was USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The Trading and Investment held the highest Digital Coin Market revenue share in 2024.

Key Factor of the Digital Coin Market

Financial Inclusion to Increase the Demand Globally

Financial inclusion is poised to drive increased demand for cryptocurrencies on a global scale, fundamentally transforming the traditional financial landscape. Cryptocurrencies offer a unique opportunity to extend financial services to underserved and unbanked populations, providing them with access to secure and low-cost digital payment solutions, savings accounts, and investment opportunities. In regions where traditional banking infrastructure is limited or inaccessible, cryptocurrencies serve as a viable alternative, offering individuals greater control over their finances and the ability to participate in the global economy. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies removes barriers to entry, enabling anyone with an internet connection to transact and store value without relying on intermediaries or facing discrimination based on socioeconomic status.

As awareness of the potential benefits of cryptocurrency for financial inclusion grows, governments, international organizations, and fintech companies are increasingly investing in initiatives aimed at expanding access to digital financial services.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) to Propel Market Growth

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is poised to be a key driver propelling the growth of the cryptocurrency market. DeFi represents a revolutionary paradigm shift in traditional finance, offering a wide range of financial services and products built on blockchain technology and smart contracts. By eliminating intermediaries and facilitating peer-to-peer transactions, DeFi platforms enable users to access lending, borrowing, trading, and yield-generating opportunities in a permissionless and transparent manner. This democratization of financial services not only expands access to previously underserved populations but also creates new avenues for innovation and value creation.

As the DeFi ecosystem continues to mature and evolve, with an ever-expanding array of protocols and applications, it attracts increasing attention and investment from both retail and institutional participants. The growth of DeFi not only drives demand for cryptocurrencies as the primary means of exchange and collateral within these platforms but also contributes to the broader adoption and acceptance of digital assets.

Market Restraint of the Digital Coin Market

Regulatory Uncertainty to Limit the Sales

Regulatory uncertainty represents a significant constraint that can limit sales and overall market growth within the cryptocurrency industry. The lack of clear and consistent regulatory frameworks across different jurisdictions creates uncertainty for businesses, investors, and consumers, leading to hesitancy in adopting and transacting with cryptocurrencies. Regulatory ambiguity may result in legal and compliance risks for businesses operating in the cryptocurrency space, deterring potential sales and investment. Moreover, uncertainty regarding the taxation, licensing, and legal status of cryptocurrencies can hinder mainstream adoption and acceptance, as individuals and businesses may be reluctant to engage in transactions involving digital assets.

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Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below 50 percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.

Prices for BTCNZD Bitcoin New Zealand Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCNZD Bitcoin New Zealand Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this March 26 of 2025.

The global user base of cryptocurrencies increased by nearly 190 percent between 2018 and 2020, only to accelerate further in 2022. This is according to calculations from various sources, based on information from trading platforms and on-chain wallets. Increasing demographics might initially be attributed to a rise in the number of accounts and improvements in identification. In 2021, however, crypto adoption continued as companies like Tesla and Mastercard announced their interest in cryptocurrency. Consumers in Africa, Asia, and South America were most likely to be an owner of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, in 2022.

How many of these users have Bitcoin?

User figures for individual cryptocurrencies are unavailable. Bitcoin, for instance, was created not to be tracked by banks and governments. What comes closest is the trading volume of Bitcoin against domestic fiat currencies. The source assumed, however, that UK residents were the most likely to make Bitcoin transactions with British pounds. This assumption might not be accurate for popular fiat currencies worldwide. On top of that, coins such as Tether or Binance Coin - referred to as "stablecoins" - are often used to buy and sell Bitcoin. Those coins were not included in that particular statistic.

Wallet usage declined

Total crypto wallet downloads were significantly lower in 2022 than in 2021. The number of downloads of Coinbase, Blockchain.com, and MetaMask, among others, declined as the market hit a "crypto winter" over the year. The crypto market also suffered bad press when FTX - one of the largest crypto exchanges based on market share - collapsed in November 2022. Binance, on the other hand, regained some of the market share it had lost between September and October 2022, growing by 0.8 percentage points in November.

The number of crypto users accelerated since 2017, with 20 percent of all crypto consumers buying their first digital assets in 2021. The survey held by cryptocurrency retailer CryptoRefills, a company that sells vouchers and gift cards, also suggests that less than one out of three surveyed crypto holders started investing before the first cryptocurrency boom in 2017. The source does mention specifically that the survey was during the second quarter of 2022 - so figures for 2022, it states, are "incomplete". It is likely the remaining parts of 2022 would severely impact this particular graphic, as the monthly number of global cryptocurrency users increased by nearly 100 million between January and November 2022. This, however, was not as big of an increase as in 2021.

Prices for BTCRON Bitcoin Romanian Leu including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCRON Bitcoin Romanian Leu was last updated by Trading Economics this March 26 of 2025.

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Cryptocurrency ATM Market Size 2024-2028

The cryptocurrency ATM market size is estimated to grow by USD 4.45 billion at a CAGR of 67.33% between 2023 and 2028. Cryptocurrency mining has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing number of installations worldwide. The demand for specialized hardware for cryptocurrency trading has surged, leading to a thriving market for manufacturers. This trend is further fueled by the growing acceptance and integration of cryptocurrencies into mainstream finance. Mergers and acquisitions in the industry have also been on the rise, as larger players seek to expand their market share and enhance their technological capabilities. For instance, MicroStrategy's acquisition of Bitmain's stake in BitmainTech, and Bitmain's subsequent acquisition of Canaan Creative, are notable examples of this trend. As the market continues to evolve, we can expect further consolidation and innovation in the cryptocurrency mining sector.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Market Dynamic and Customer Landscape

Cryptocurrency Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) have revolutionized the way digital assets are bought and sold, offering an alternative to conventional banking services for cryptocurrencies. These machines allow users to exchange physical cash for digital assets like Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, or vice versa. The Crypto ATM market has seen significant growth as more countries embrace digital currencies and people seek the convenience of cash withdrawals and transactions without the need for traditional banking. Crypto ATMs are increasingly common in public places such as airports, shopping malls, convenience stores, and financial districts. Companies like Genesis Coin and those utilizing Lightning Network technology are leading the innovation in this sector. Users can easily locate Crypto ATMs using resources like Coin ATM Radar and Bitcoin ATM map. Fees for using these machines vary, but they provide a net change of traditional currency for digital assets, making them an attractive option for those seeking to invest or use cryptocurrencies. The future of the crypto ATM sector looks bright as blockchain technology continues to evolve and digital assets gain wider acceptance. Our researchers analyzed the data with 2023 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

Key Market Driver

Increasing number of installations is notably driving market growth. The market is witnessing substantial growth as vendors invest heavily in research and development to introduce innovative technologies and products. These advancements include increasing hash rates and decreasing power consumption for more efficient transactions. In response to the fluctuating cryptocurrency values, affordable ATMs have been launched to expand market reach. For instance, Bitcoin Depot introduced over 350 new cryptocurrency ATMs across the US in May 2021. As of December 30, 2021, approximately 34,000 Bitcoin ATMs are operational worldwide.

Furthermore, the market is segmented into one-way and two-way segments, with Bitcoin being the most popular cryptocurrency for transactions. The hardware and software segments dominate the market, while the KYC process is essential for regulatory compliance. Online platforms like Coin ATM Finder and GENERAL BYTES cater to various industries, including hospitality spaces (restaurants, bars, cafes, hotels, and commercial spaces) and convenience store chains. Cryptocurrency ATMs offer capital appreciation opportunities and serve as a payment alternative for local merchants and personal computer users. The Litecoin blockchain and other altcoins are also gaining traction in the transaction volume, making the market increasingly diverse. Thus, such factors are driving the growth of the market during the forecast period.

Significant Market Trends

Increasing investments in the market is the key trend in the market. The market is witnessing significant growth as vendors focus on enhancing the efficiency of hardware, such as increasing hash rates, to gain a competitive edge. In regions like China, companies are investing in strategic partnerships and acquisitions to expand their reach. Cryptocurrency Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) offer enterprises risk management and capital control benefits, enabling seamless transactions and capital appreciation through Bitcoin, Litecoin, and other digital currencies.

Furthermore, Two-way ATMs, provided by companies like GENERAL BYTES, enable users to buy and sell cryptocurrencies, acting as a payment alternative in various sectors like hospitality spaces (restaurants, bars, cafes, hotels) and commercial spaces (convenience store chains). The mark

It is estimated that the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies increased in early 2023 after the downfall in November 2022 due to FTX. That value declined in the summer of 2023, however, as international uncertainty grew over a potential recession. Bitcoin's market cap made up the majority of the overall market capitalization.

What is market cap?

Market capitalization is a financial measure typically used for publicly traded firms, computed by multiplying the share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, cryptocurrency analysts calculate it as the price of the virtual currencies times the number of coins in the market. This gives cryptocurrency investors an idea of the overall market size, and watching the evolution of the measure tells how much money is flowing in or out of each cryptocurrency.

Cryptocurrency as an investment

The price of Bitcoin has been erratic, and most other cryptocurrencies follow its larger price swings. This volatility attracts investors who hope to buy when the price is low and sell at its peak, turning a profit. However, this does little for price stability. As such, few firms accept payment in cryptocurrencies.

Prices for BTCEUR Bitcoin Euro including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCEUR Bitcoin Euro was last updated by Trading Economics this March 27 of 2025.

Bitcoin trading volume peaked in late February 2021 to a level much higher in the rest of the year, marking a significant month in the coin's history. Whilst there is no clear explanation why the trade volume went up so much on February 26, Bitcoin's price development suggests the cryptocurrency's value around that time declined somewhat after weeks of growth and continued media attention. That morning, Bitcoin went down by around 11 percent - potentially sparking a buying frenzy for people who saw this an opportune time to invest in the coin. Indeed, most consumers in both the U.S. and the UK invest in crypto for growth prospects.

Prices for BTCINR Bitcoin Indian Rupee including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCINR Bitcoin Indian Rupee was last updated by Trading Economics this March 26 of 2025.

Prices for BTCETH Bitcoin / Ethereum including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCETH Bitcoin / Ethereum was last updated by Trading Economics this March 26 of 2025.

Bitcoin's transaction volume was at its highest in December 2023, when the network processed over 724,000 coins on the same day. Bitcoin generally has a higher transaction activity than other cryptocurrencies, except Ethereum. This cryptocurrency is often processed more than one million times per day. Note that the transaction volume here refers to transactions registered within the Bitcoin blockchain. It should not be confused with Bitcoin's 24-hour trade volume, a metric associated with crypto exchanges. The more Bitcoin transactions, the more it is used in B2C payments? A Bitcoin transaction recorded in the blockchain can be any transaction, including B2C but also P2P. While it is possible to see in the blockchain which address sent Bitcoin to whom, details on who this person is and where they are from are often missing. Bitcoin was designed to go against monetary authorities and prides itself on being anonymous. An important argument against Bitcoin replacing cash or cards in payments is that the cryptocurrency was not allowed for such a task: Bitcoin ranks among the slowest cryptocurrencies in terms of transaction speed. Are cryptocurrencies taking over payments? Cryptocurrency payments are set to grow at a CAGR of nearly 17 percent between 2022 and 2029, although the market is relatively small. The forecast is according to a market estimate made in early 2023, based on various conditions and sources available at that time. Research across 40 countries during the same time suggested that the market share of cryptocurrency in e-commerce transactions was "less than one percent" in all surveyed countries, with predictions being this would not change in the future.

Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth significantly less in 2022 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the lowest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin - of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.' biggest crypto trader Coinbase - the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update which would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of March 25, 2025, Ethereum was worth 2,067.76 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industry Price developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict, but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi - or Decentralized Finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity in recent years, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), money lender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications - with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi - meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens grew nearly ten-fold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

Bitcoin's circulating supply has grown steadily since its inception in 2009, reaching over 19 million coins by early 2025. This gradual increase reflects the cryptocurrency's design, which put a limit of 21 million on the total number of bitcoins that can ever exist. This impacts the Bitcoin price somewhat, as its scarcity can lead to volatility on the market. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, more than 90 percent of all possible Bitcoin had been created. That said, Bitcoin's circulating supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140. Meanwhile, mining becomes exponentially more difficult and energy-intensive. Institutional investors In 2025, countries like the United States openly started discussion the possibility of buying bitcoins to hold in reserve. By the time of writing, it was unclear whether this would happen. Nevertheless, institutional investors displayed more interest in the cryptocurrency than before. Certain companies owned several thousands of Bitcoin tokens in 2025, for example. This and the limited number of Bitcoin may further fuel price volatility.