In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

The Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2025, as values exceeded over 95,508.31 USD on November 16, 2025. Price hikes in early 2025 were connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, while previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto exchange, fueled mass interest. The market was noticeably different by the end of 2022, however, after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrics available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only a few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of the available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales'-are' said to make up two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, while owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale are already having a significant impact on this market.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Price. Source: CoinGecko. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over ******** billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above ** percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over ** million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.

Bitcoin Historical Dataset 3M records from 2017-2023

Context:

Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency, has captured the world's attention as a decentralized digital asset with a fluctuating market value. This dataset offers a comprehensive record of Bitcoin's price evolution, spanning from August 2017 to July 2023. The data has been meticulously collected from the Binance API, with price data captured at one-minute intervals. Each record includes essential information such as the open, high, low, and close prices, alongside associated trading volume. This dataset provides an invaluable resource for those interested in studying Bitcoin's price trends and market dynamics.

Dataset Details:

Total Number of Entries: 3.126.000

Attributes: Timestamp, Open Price, High Price, Low Price, Close Price, Volume , Quote asset volume, Number of trades, Taker buy base asset volume, Taker buy quote asset volume.

Data Type: csv

Size: 133 MB

Date ranges: 2023/08/17 till 2023/07/31

Content:

This dataset provides granular insights into the price history of Bitcoin, allowing users to explore minute-by-minute changes in its market value. The dataset includes attributes such as the open price, high price, low price, close price, trading volume, and the timestamp of each recorded interval. The data is presented in CSV format, making it easily accessible for analysis and visualization.

Inspiration:

The Bitcoin Price Dataset opens up numerous avenues for exploration and analysis, driven by the availability of high-frequency data. Potential research directions include:

Intraday Price Patterns: How do Bitcoin prices vary within a single day? Are there recurring patterns or trends during specific hours? Volatility Analysis: What are the periods of heightened volatility in Bitcoin's price history, and how do they correlate with external events or market developments? Correlation with Events: Can you identify instances where significant price movements coincide with notable events in the cryptocurrency space or broader financial markets? Long-Term Trends: How has the average price of Bitcoin evolved over different years? Are there multi-year trends that stand out? Trading Volume Impact: Is there a relationship between trading volume and price movement? How does trading activity affect short-term price fluctuations?

Acknowledgements:

The dataset has been sourced directly from the Binance API, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange platform. The collaboration with Binance ensures the dataset's accuracy and reliability, offering users a trustworthy foundation for conducting analyses and research related to Bitcoin's price movements.

Licensing:

Users are welcome to utilize this dataset for personal, educational, and research purposes, with attribution to the Binance API as the source of the data.

Hope you enjoy this dataset as much as I enjoyed putting it together. Can't wait to see what you can come up with :)

Bitcoin price data for 2025-11-10 including currency, value, high, low, open, close, and percentage difference.

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this November 30 of 2025.

Find my notebook : Advanced EDA & Data Wrangling - Crypto Market Data where I cover the full EDA and advanced data wrangling to get beautiful dataset ready for analysis.

Find my Deep Reinforcement Learning v1 notebook: "https://www.kaggle.com/code/franoisgeorgesjulien/deep-reinforcement-learning-for-trading">Deep Reinforcement Learning for Trading

Find my Quant Analysis notebook:"https://www.kaggle.com/code/franoisgeorgesjulien/quant-analysis-visualization-btc-v1">💎 Quant Analysis & Visualization | BTC V1

Dataset Presentation:

This dataset provides a comprehensive collection of hourly price data for 34 major cryptocurrencies, covering a time span from January 2017 to the present day. The dataset includes Open, High, Low, Close, Volume (OHLCV), and the number of trades for each cryptocurrency for each hour (row).

Making it a valuable resource for cryptocurrency market analysis, research, and trading strategies. Whether you are interested in historical trends or real-time market dynamics, this dataset offers insights into the price movements of a diverse range of cryptocurrencies.

This is a pure gold mine, for all kind of analysis and predictive models. The granularity of the dataset offers a wide range of possibilities. Have Fun!

Ready to Use - Cleaned and arranged dataset less than 0.015% of missing data hour: crypto_data.csv

First Draft - Before External Sources Merge (to cover missing data points): crypto_force.csv

Original dataset merged from all individual token datasets: cryptotoken_full.csv

crypto_data.csv & cryptotoken_full.csv highly challenging wrangling situations: - fix 'Date' formats and inconsistencies - find missing hours and isolate them for each token - import external data source containing targeted missing hours and merge dataframes to fill missing rows

see notebook 'Advanced EDA & Data Wrangling - Crypto Market Data' to follow along and have a look at the EDA, wrangling and cleaning process.

Date Range: From 2017-08-17 04:00:00 to 2023-10-19 23:00:00

Date Format: YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS (raw data to be converted to datetime)

Data Source: Binance API (some missing rows filled using Kraken & Poloniex market data)

Crypto Token in the dataset (also available as independent dataset): - 1INCH - AAVE - ADA (Cardano) - ALGO (Algorand) - ATOM (Cosmos) - AVAX (Avalanche) - BAL (Balancer) - BCH (Bitcoin Cash) - BNB (Binance Coin) - BTC (Bitcoin) - COMP (Compound) - CRV (Curve DAO Token) - DENT - DOGE (Dogecoin) - DOT (Polkadot) - DYDX - ETC (Ethereum Classic) - ETH (Ethereum) - FIL (Filecoin) - HBAR (Hedera Hashgraph) - ICP (Internet Computer) - LINK (Chainlink) - LTC (Litecoin) - MATIC (Polygon) - MKR (Maker) - RVN (Ravencoin) - SHIB (Shiba Inu) - SOL (Solana) - SUSHI (SushiSwap) - TRX (Tron) - UNI (Uniswap) - VET (VeChain) - XLM (Stellar) - XMR (Monero)

Date column presents some inconsistencies that need to be cleaned before formatting to datetime: - For column 'Symbol' and 'ETCUSDT' = '23-07-27': it is missing all hours (no data, no hourly rows for this day). I fixed it by using the only one row available for that day and duplicated the values for each hour. Can be fixed using this code:

start_timestamp = pd.Timestamp('2023-07-27 00:00:00')
end_timestamp = pd.Timestamp('2023-07-27 23:00:00')

hourly_timestamps = pd.date_range(start=start_timestamp, end=end_timestamp, freq='H')

hourly_data = {
  'Date': hourly_timestamps,
  'Symbol': 'ETCUSDT',
  'Open': 18.29,
  'High': 18.3,
  'Low': 18.17,
  'Close': 18.22,
  'Volume USDT': 127468,
  'tradecount': 623,
  'Token': 'ETC'
}

hourly_df = pd.DataFrame(hourly_data)
df = pd.concat([df, hourly_df], ignore_index=True)

df = df.drop(550341)

• Some rows for 'Date' have extra digits '.000' '.874' etc.. instead of the right format YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS. To clean it you can use the following code:

# Count the occurrences of the pattern '.xxx' in the 'Date' column
count_occurrences_before = df['Date'].str.count(r'\.\d{3}')
print("Occurrences before cleaning:", count_occurrences_before.sum()) 

# Remove '.xxx' pattern from the 'Date' column
df['Date'] = df['Date'].str.replace(r'\.\d{3}', '', regex=True)

# Count the occurrences of the pattern '.xxx' in the 'Date' column after cleaning
count_occurrences_after = df['Date'].str.count(r'\.\d{3}')
print("Occurrences after cleaning:", count_occurrences_after.sum()) 

**Disclaimer: Any individual or entity choosing to engage in market analysis, develop predictive models, or utilize data for trading purposes must do so at their own discretion and risk. It is important to understand that trading involves potential financial loss, and decisions made in the financial mar...

It is estimated that the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies increased in early 2023 after the downfall in November 2022 due to FTX. That value declined in the summer of 2023, however, as international uncertainty grew over a potential recession. Bitcoin's market cap comprised the majority of the overall market capitalization. What is market cap? Market capitalization is a financial measure typically used for publicly traded firms, computed by multiplying the share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, cryptocurrency analysts calculate it as the price of the virtual currencies times the number of coins in the market. This gives cryptocurrency investors an idea of the overall market size, and watching the evolution of the measure tells how much money is flowing in or out of each cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency as an investment The price of Bitcoin has been erratic, and most other cryptocurrencies follow its larger price swings. This volatility attracts investors who hope to buy when the price is low and sell at its peak, turning a profit. However, this does little for price stability. As such, few firms accept payment in cryptocurrencies. As of October 01, 2025, the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies reached a value of *******.

Bitcoin reached its all-time high price on October 6, 2025.

Bitcoin's circulating supply has grown steadily since its inception in 2009, reaching over ***** million coins by early October 2025. This gradual increase reflects the cryptocurrency's design, which put a limit of ** million on the total number of bitcoins that can ever exist. This impacts the Bitcoin price somewhat, as its scarcity can lead to volatility on the market. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By October 2025, more than ** percent of all possible Bitcoin had been created. That said, Bitcoin's circulating supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140. Meanwhile, mining becomes exponentially more difficult and energy-intensive. Institutional investors In 2025, countries like the United States openly started discussing the possibility of buying bitcoins to hold in reserve. By the time of writing, it was unclear whether this would happen. Nevertheless, institutional investors displayed more interest in the cryptocurrency than before. Certain companies owned several thousands of Bitcoin tokens in 2025, for example. This and the limited number of Bitcoin may further fuel price volatility.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Market Cap. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below ** percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.

Content

These are historical datasets of the current top 10 most popular cryptocurrencies. As of now: 1. Bitcoin 2. Ethereum 3. Binance Coin 4. Tether 5. Solana 6. Cardano 7. USD Coin 8. XRP 9. Polkadot 10. Terra

Date : Date of observation Open : Opening price on the given day High : Highest price on the given day Low : Lowest price on the given day Close : Closing price on the given day Volume : Volume of transactions on the given day Market Cap : Market capitalization

Acknowledgements

Found all the historical data from website: https://coinmarketcap.com/

Any form of currency that only exists digitally relying on cryptography to prevent counterfeiting and fraudulent transactions is defined as cryptocurrency. Bitcoin was the very first Cryptocurrency. It was invented in 2009 by an anonymous person, or group of people, who referred to themselves as Satoshi Nakamoto. When someone sends a bitcoin (or a fraction of a bitcoin) to someone else, “miners” record that transaction in a block and add the transaction to a digital ledger. These blocks are collectively known as the blockchain – an openly accessible ledger of every transaction ever made in bitcoin. Blockchains are distributed across many computers so that the record of transactions cannot be altered. Only 21 million bitcoins can ever be mined and about 17 million have been mined so far. Bitcoin is mined, or created, by people (miners) getting their computers to solve mathematical problems, in order to update and verify the ledger.

The value of bitcoin is determined by what people are willing to pay for it, and is very volatile, fluctuating wildly from day to day. In April 2013, the value of 1 bitcoin (BTC) was around $100 USD. At the beginning of 2017 its value was $1,022 USD and by the 15th of December it was worth $19,497. As of the 3rd of March 2018, 1 BTC sells for $11,513 USD. So, the time series analysis of bitcoin series is very challenging.

The following dataset is the daily closing price of bitcoin from the 27th of April 2013 to the 3rd of March 2018. Source: coinmarketcap.com

The dataset is focused on has gathered from coinmarketcap.com (https://coinmarketcap.com/). includes he daily closing price of bitcoin from the 27th of April 2013 to the 3rd of March 2018 and is available in the csv file Bitcoin_Historical_Price.csv

This Model includes a mean absolute scaled error (MASE), for each of model fits and forecasts. Using the real values of daily bitcoin for 10 days of forecast period (4th - 13th of March 2018).

This model is used to analyze the data, accurately predict the value of bitcoin for the next 10 days. The model includes descriptive analysis, proper visualization, model specification, model fitting and selection, and diagnostic checking.

Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth more in 2025 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the highest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin, of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto trader, Coinbase, the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update that would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of November 13, 2025, Ethereum was worth 3,409.61 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industryPrice developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi, or decentralized finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity recently, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), moneylender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications, with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi, meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens, grew nearly tenfold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports, and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

Context

Blockchain technology, first implemented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009 as a core component of Bitcoin, is a distributed, public ledger recording transactions. Its usage allows secure peer-to-peer communication by linking blocks containing hash pointers to a previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency (cryptocurrency) which leverages the Blockchain to store transactions in a distributed manner in order to mitigate against flaws in the financial industry.

Nearly ten years after its inception, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies experienced an explosion in popular awareness. The value of Bitcoin, on the other hand, has experienced more volatility. Meanwhile, as use cases of Bitcoin and Blockchain grow, mature, and expand, hype and controversy have swirled.

Content

In this dataset, you will have access to information about blockchain blocks and transactions. All historical data are in the bigquery-public-data:crypto_bitcoin dataset. It’s updated it every 10 minutes. The data can be joined with historical prices in kernels. See available similar datasets here: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets?search=bitcoin.

Querying BigQuery tables

You can use the BigQuery Python client library to query tables in this dataset in Kernels. Note that methods available in Kernels are limited to querying data. Tables are at bigquery-public-data.crypto_bitcoin.[TABLENAME]. Fork this kernel to get started.

Method & Acknowledgements

Allen Day (Twitter | Medium), Google Cloud Developer Advocate & Colin Bookman, Google Cloud Customer Engineer retrieve data from the Bitcoin network using a custom client available on GitHub that they built with the bitcoinj Java library. Historical data from the origin block to 2018-01-31 were loaded in bulk to two BigQuery tables, blocks_raw and transactions. These tables contain fresh data, as they are now appended when new blocks are broadcast to the Bitcoin network. For additional information visit the Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Blog post "Bitcoin in BigQuery: Blockchain analytics on public data".

Photo by Andre Francois on Unsplash.

Inspiration

• How many bitcoins are sent each day?
• How many addresses receive bitcoin each day?
• Compare transaction volume to historical prices by joining with other available data sources

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Average Transaction Fee. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

The price of the cryptocurrency based on the famous internet meme broke its price decline in early November 2022, as people started buying the coin after FTX's collapse. This rally only lasted for a few days, however, as a Dogecoin was worth roughly 0.16 U.S. dollars on November 16, 2025. This is a different development than in 2021, when the crypto became very popular in a short amount of time. Between January 28 and January 29, 2021, Dogecoin's value grew by around 216 percent to 0.023535 U.S. dollars after comments from Tesla CEO Elon Musk. The digital coin quickly grew to become the most talked-about cryptocurrency available, not necessarily for its price - the prices of Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and several other virtual currencies were much higher than those of DOGE - but for its growth.

Prices for BTCNZD Bitcoin New Zealand Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCNZD Bitcoin New Zealand Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.