The Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2025, as values exceeded over 95,508.31 USD on November 16, 2025. Price hikes in early 2025 were connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, while previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto exchange, fueled mass interest. The market was noticeably different by the end of 2022, however, after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrics available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only a few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of the available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales'-are' said to make up two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, while owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale are already having a significant impact on this market.

In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Price. Source: CoinGecko. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this November 30 of 2025.

It is estimated that the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies increased in early 2023 after the downfall in November 2022 due to FTX. That value declined in the summer of 2023, however, as international uncertainty grew over a potential recession. Bitcoin's market cap comprised the majority of the overall market capitalization. What is market cap? Market capitalization is a financial measure typically used for publicly traded firms, computed by multiplying the share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, cryptocurrency analysts calculate it as the price of the virtual currencies times the number of coins in the market. This gives cryptocurrency investors an idea of the overall market size, and watching the evolution of the measure tells how much money is flowing in or out of each cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency as an investment The price of Bitcoin has been erratic, and most other cryptocurrencies follow its larger price swings. This volatility attracts investors who hope to buy when the price is low and sell at its peak, turning a profit. However, this does little for price stability. As such, few firms accept payment in cryptocurrencies. As of October 01, 2025, the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies reached a value of *******.

Introduction: The "Cryptocurrency Price Analysis Dataset: BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC (2018-2023)" is a comprehensive dataset that captures the daily price movements of six popular cryptocurrencies. It covers a period from January 1, 2018, to May 31, 2023, providing a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and enthusiasts interested in studying the historical price behavior of these digital assets.

Description: This dataset contains a wealth of information for six major cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and Litecoin (LTC). The data spans a time frame of over five years, enabling users to explore long-term trends, analyze volatility patterns, and gain insights into market dynamics.

Columns:

1. Crypto: This column specifies the name of the cryptocurrency (e.g., BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC).
2. Date: The date on which the price data was recorded.
3. Open: The opening price of the cryptocurrency at the beginning of the day.
4. High: The highest price reached by the cryptocurrency during the day.
5. Low: The lowest price reached by the cryptocurrency during the day.
6. Close: The closing price of the cryptocurrency at the end of the day.

Use Cases: The dataset offers numerous possibilities for analysis and research within the field of cryptocurrencies. Here are a few potential use cases:

1. Price Analysis: Researchers can investigate the historical price movements of each cryptocurrency to identify trends, patterns, and potential correlations between different assets.
2. Volatility Study: The dataset enables the study of volatility in cryptocurrency markets, helping users understand the frequency and magnitude of price fluctuations.
3. Market Performance: Analysts can analyze the performance of individual cryptocurrencies over time, comparing returns and risk measures to assess their investment potential.
4. Trading Strategies: Traders can utilize the dataset to develop and backtest trading strategies based on technical indicators, price patterns, or machine learning algorithms.
5. Sentiment Analysis: Combine this dataset with external sentiment data to explore the relationship between market sentiment and cryptocurrency price movements. By sharing this dataset on Kaggle, you are providing a valuable resource to the data science community, encouraging collaborative research, and enabling the development of innovative models and solutions within the cryptocurrency domain.

Please note that this dataset is for educational and research purposes only and should not be used for making financial decisions without thorough analysis and consultation with financial professionals.

Daily historical price data for Bitcoin including high, low, open, close, and percentage difference over the most recent 24 days.

By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over ******** billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above ** percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over ** million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.

All-time high price data for Bitcoin, including the peak value, date achieved, and current comparison metrics.

Bitcoin price data for 2025-11-09 including currency, value, high, low, open, close, and percentage difference.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Market Cap. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Graph and download economic data for Coinbase Bitcoin (CBBTCUSD) from 2014-12-01 to 2025-12-01 about cryptocurrency and USA.

Ethereum's price history suggests that that crypto was worth more in 2025 than during late 2021, although nowhere near the highest price recorded. Much like Bitcoin (BTC), the price of ETH went up in 2021 but for different reasons altogether: Ethereum, for instance, hit the news when a digital art piece was sold as the world's most expensive NFT for over 38,000 ETH - or 69.3 million U.S. dollars. Unlike Bitcoin, of which the price growth was fueled by the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto trader, Coinbase, the rally on Ethereum came from technological developments that caused much excitement among traders. First, the so-called 'Berlin update' rolled out on the Ethereum network in April 2021, an update that would eventually lead to the Ethereum Merge in 2022 and reduced ETH gas prices - or reduced transaction fees. The collapse of FTX in late 2022, however, changed much for the cryptocurrency. As of November 13, 2025, Ethereum was worth 3,409.61 U.S. dollars - significantly less than the 4,400 U.S. dollars by the end of 2021.Ethereum's future and the DeFi industryPrice developments on Ethereum are difficult to predict but cannot be seen without the world of DeFi, or decentralized finance. This industry used technology to remove intermediaries between parties in a financial transaction. One example includes crypto wallets such as Coinbase Wallet that grew in popularity recently, with other examples including smart contractor Uniswap, Maker (responsible for stablecoin DAI), moneylender Dharma and market protocol Compound. Ethereum's future developments are tied with this industry: Unlike Bitcoin and Ripple, Ethereum is technically not a currency but an open-source software platform for blockchain applications, with Ether being the cryptocurrency that is used inside the Ethereum network. Essentially, Ethereum facilitates DeFi, meaning that if DeFi does well, so does Ethereum.NFTs: the most well-known application of EthereumNFTs or non-fungible tokens, grew nearly tenfold between 2018 and 2020, as can be seen in the market cap of NFTs worldwide. These digital blockchain assets can essentially function as a unique code connected to a digital file, allowing to distinguish the original file from any potential copies. This application is especially prominent in crypto art, although there are other applications: gaming, sports, and collectibles are other segments where NFT sales occur.

Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below ** percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.

Cryptocurrency enjoyed a prosperous year in 2021 as the asset class enjoyed record returns. In 2021, the crypto industry's total market capitalization grew by 187.5%, peaking at around US$3 trillion, with many of the top coins offering four-digit and even five-digit percentage returns. The value of Bitcoin peaked at almost US$65,000 in mid-April 2021 before falling to US$30,000 by June 2021. Today, over 20,000 different cryptocurrencies exist, with some having little to no following while others enjoy immense popularity, like Bitcoin and Ethereum. The tide turned however as the year came to an end as many economies grappled with numerous macroeconomic headwinds. Financial markets were negatively impacted by these headwinds with both stocks and fixed-income assets struggling. Cryptocurrency would not be spared, leading crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum down as much as 50% in the first half of 2022. Market experts speculate that cryptocurrency may fall even lower by year-end 2022 given the uncertainty that has recently plagued the industry following the collapse of one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges.

The Fall of FTX Prior to November 2022, FTX was recognized as one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, gaining immense popularity during its short existence. The exchange was founded in 2019 with Sam Bankman-Fried co-founding and being the largest stakeholder in the company from inception. Mr Bankman-Fried also co-founded Alameda Research 2017, a quantitative cryptocurrency trading firm.
FTX enjoyed a meteoric rise, peaking in 2021 as the company’s valuation reached US$32 billion. The exchange also issued its own cryptocurrency token called FTT. At its peak in 2021, the exchange had over 1 million users and was the third largest crypto exchange by volume with its token FTT reaching a market cap of $9.39 billion. In 2022, as crypto assets struggled, the FTX exchange stood as one of the brighter lights in the sector. As other cryptocurrency exchanges were challenged on many fronts including bankruptcy earlier in the year, the majority owner of FTX came to the rescue offering financial support to several companies including Robinhood and Voyager. Sam Bankman-Fried would soon gain the nickname “Crypto’s White Knight”. FTX's downfall began when CoinDesk, a news site specializing in bitcoin and digital currencies, released a statement on November 2 2022 revealing that Alameda Research Trading firm was heavily invested in FTT, FTX’s own cryptocurrency, which represented around 40% of the trading firm’s asset holdings. This news put Sam in the spotlight and sparked widespread selloffs in digital assets. The story exposed the depth and complexity of the relationship between FTX and Alameda Research, including that FTX was lending significant quantities of its own token FTT to the trading firm to build up the cash levels. Although the company attempted damage control through public reassurances to its customers, it failed to prevent customers from withdrawing their funds. Four days later on November 6 2022, Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange announced their decision to sell their entire holdings of the FTT tokens worth approximately US$529 million. Binance’s decision to liquidate its position in FTT was based on a risk management strategy following the collapse of the Terra (LUNA) crypto token earlier in 2022. Subsequent to this announcement, withdrawal requests began to rise rapidly and two days later, FTX was faced with a liquidity crisis and stopped paying back customers. While a bail-out was initially offered by Binance, it was rescinded after the necessary due diligence. As a result, eight days after the story broke, on November 11 2022 the company, FTX filed for bankruptcy.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Transactions Per Day. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Context

This minute by minute historical dataset of bitcoin prices offers a wealth of information for data scientists and analysts. In addition to the OHLC prices for each minute, this dataset also includes the volume of bitcoin traded during that time period. This granular data, going back to 2015, allows for in-depth analysis of the market fluctuations and trends of the world's most popular cryptocurrency.

With this dataset, researchers can study the underlying mechanisms of the bitcoin network, traders can gain a better understanding of market movements, and investors can make more informed decisions about their investments. The open, high, low, and close prices, as well as the volume data, provide a wealth of information for analyzing the market and identifying potential opportunities.

Whether you're looking to gain a competitive edge as a trader, conduct research on the bitcoin market, or simply want to learn more about the world of cryptocurrency, this dataset is a valuable resource. With its rich and detailed data, you'll be able to dive deep into the world of bitcoin and uncover insights that can help you make better decisions.

Content

• Timestamp: This is the UNIX timestamp or the "Epoch Time", number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.
• Date: Date and time of price recording.
• Open - This is the opening price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• High - This is the highest price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Low - This is the lowest price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Close - This is the closing price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Volume BTC - This is the volume of ₿ transacted in the time interval.
• Volume USD - This is the volume of $ transacted in the time interval.

Synthetic Cryptocurrency Dataset (Hourly, 2025)

This dataset provides a synthetic yet highly realistic cryptocurrency market dataset for the year 2025 with hourly granularity. It has been generated to mimic real-world crypto market behaviors while avoiding the risks of using sensitive or proprietary trading data.

📊 Dataset Features:

Time Range: 2025 (hourly frequency)

Columns:

timestamp – Date and time of each observation (UTC)

open – Opening price

high – Highest price during the hour

low – Lowest price during the hour

close – Closing price

volume – Trading volume (synthetic but scaled realistically)

market_cap – Estimated synthetic market capitalization

rsi – Relative Strength Index (technical indicator)

macd – Moving Average Convergence Divergence

bollinger_upper, bollinger_lower – Bollinger Bands

returns – Hourly log returns

🎯 Intended Use:

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Understand crypto price trends & volatility

Machine Learning: Build regression, classification, and anomaly detection models

Forecasting: Apply ARIMA, LSTM, Transformers, or other time series methods

Trading Simulations: Test strategies in a safe synthetic environment

🛠 Why Synthetic Data?

Real-world crypto data may come with licensing issues or incomplete coverage.

This dataset is synthetic but realistic, making it safe and free of privacy/legal concerns.

Perfect for students, researchers, Kaggle competitions, and financial ML projects.

This dataset consists of seven columns and 2740 rows collected from thirteen different sources for digital currencies. The dataset includes information on the opening price, closing price, highest price, lowest price, and volume, as well as the percentage change and the currencies collected in March 2024.

Here's a description of the contents based on the available columns in the data:

Last Price: The most recent recorded price of Bitcoin. Open Price: The opening price of Bitcoin at the start of the specified time period. Max: The maximum price of Bitcoin during the specified time period. Min: The minimum price of Bitcoin during the specified time period. Size: This may refer to the trading volume of Bitcoin during the specified time period, but requires further clarification to confirm its meaning. Change Persent: The percentage change in the price of Bitcoin compared to the previous time period, it seems there's a typographical error and it might mean "Change Percent". Class: The classification of the currency, in this context, all the data is classified under "Bitcoin". This data could be useful in financial market analytics, especially for those interested in cryptocurrencies and the dynamics of Bitcoin prices. It can be used to study price changes, market fluctuations, or even to develop models for predicting cryptocurrency prices.

Applications in Machine Learning and Beyond This dataset, focusing on Bitcoin prices and their fluctuations, has a wide range of applications, especially within the realm of machine learning and financial analysis:

Price Prediction: Utilizing historical data to train models that can predict future Bitcoin prices. Techniques like time series analysis, regression models, and more sophisticated neural networks (e.g., LSTM) could be applied. Volatility Modeling: Analyzing the variability in Bitcoin prices over time. Machine learning models can help understand patterns in price fluctuations, potentially leading to insights for investors about risk and volatility. Trend Analysis: Identifying long-term trends in Bitcoin's market performance. Machine learning algorithms can detect underlying patterns and trends, helping investors make informed decisions. Anomaly Detection: Spotting unusual patterns or outliers in Bitcoin prices that could indicate market manipulation, fraud, or significant market events. Machine learning models, especially unsupervised algorithms, are adept at detecting anomalies. Sentiment Analysis: By integrating this dataset with social media and news sentiment data, models can assess how public sentiment impacts Bitcoin prices. This involves natural language processing (NLP) techniques to gauge sentiment and correlate it with price movements. Portfolio Management: In the broader scope of financial management, machine learning models can use such datasets to optimize cryptocurrency portfolios, balancing risk and return based on historical performance. Risk Assessment: Analyzing the data to evaluate the financial risk associated with Bitcoin investments. Machine learning can provide probabilistic estimates of future price drops or gains, aiding in risk management strategies. Overall, the detailed data on Bitcoin's pricing and trading volume offers a rich foundation for various analytical and predictive modeling efforts in both academic research and practical financial applications. ​

Collected and Preprocessing: Wisam Abdullah , Dr. Modhar , and Dr. Ahmed Alsardly are lecturers in Tikrit University.

Ripple, or XRP, prices surged in 2021 but went down significantly as 2022 progressed. As of November 16, 2025, one XRP token was worth 2.24 U.S. dollars. Ethereum's price, for example, kept on reaching new all-time highs, a feat not performed by XRP. Indeed, XRP's price spikes followed relatively late - only occurring in early 2021, against late 2020 for most other cryptos - after the US SEC filed a legal complaint against Ripple in November 2020. This legal action caused the XRP price to plummet from around 0.70 U.S. dollars to 0.20 U.S. dollars.Ripple versus XRP: two become oneTechnically speaking, Ripple is not a cryptocurrency. Renamed from a protocol called OpenCoin in 2013, Ripple facilitates open-source payments. XRP, on the other hand, is the cryptocurrency that runs on this network. In that sense, Ripple and XRP have a similar symbiosis to each other, like the Ethereum network and its cryptocurrency, Ether. Unlike Ethereum - whose price changes are connected to the world of Decentralized Finance or DeFI - Ripple/XRP mostly looks at developments in cross-border payments for companies. In 2020, companies worldwide began to favor fintech solutions for future B2B solutions and, in a way, Ripple is an extension of that.What affects the price of Ripple?Ripple is mostly active in Southeast Asia - a region with a splintered payment landscape and that heavily investigates its own types of state-issued cryptocurrency to make cross-border payments a lot easier. Price spikes tend to follow news on this topic in this specific region. In 2019, for example, the XRP price grew after Japan and South Korea began testing to reduce time and costs for transferring international funds between the two countries. In March 2021, Ripple announced that it had agreed to acquire 40 percent of Malaysian cross-border payments firm Tranglo to meet growing demand in Southeast Asia.