The Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2025, as values exceeded over 115,970.58 USD on September 14, 2025. Price hikes in early 2025 were connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, while previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.'s biggest crypto exchange, fueled mass interest. The market was noticeably different by the end of 2022, however, after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrics available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only a few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of the available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales'-are' said to make up two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, while owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale are already having a significant impact on this market.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Market Cap. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

Bitcoin's blockchain size was close to reaching 673.58 gigabytes in September 2025, as the database saw exponential growth by nearly one gigabyte every few days. The Bitcoin blockchain contains a continuously growing and tamper-evident list of all Bitcoin transactions and records since its initial release in January 2009. Bitcoin has a set limit of 21 million coins, the last of which will be mined around 2140, according to a forecast made in 2017. Bitcoin mining: A somewhat uncharted world Despite interest in the topic, there are few accurate figures on how big Bitcoin mining is on a country-by-country basis. Bitcoin's design philosophy is at the heart of this. Created out of protest against governments and central banks, Bitcoin's blockchain effectively hides both the country of origin and the destination country within a (mining) transaction. Research involving IP addresses placed the United States as the world's most Bitcoin mining country in 2022, but the source admits IP addresses can easily be manipulated using VPN. Note that mining figures are different from figures on Bitcoin trading: Africa and Latin America were more interested in buying and selling BTC than some of the world's developed economies. Bitcoin developments Bitcoin's trade volume slowed in the second quarter of 2023 after hitting a noticeable growth at the beginning of the year. The coin outperformed most of the market. Some attribute this to the announcement in June 2023 that BlackRock filed for a Bitcoin ETF. This iShares Bitcoin Trust was to use Coinbase Custody as its custodian. Regulators in the United States had not yet approved any applications for spot ETFs on Bitcoin.

By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over ******** billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above ** percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over ** million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Transactions Per Day. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.

About this Dataset

This dataset contains the prices of Bitcoin every minute over a period from 2017-11-06 03:00 to 2023-03-10 2:59 (YYYY-MM-DD). The data includes the time, close time, open, high, low, close prices, the volume exchanged per minute and the number of trades per minute. It represent Bitcoin prices over 2.8 millions values. This dataset is ideal for anyone who want to track, study and analyze BTC/USDT values over more than 5 years.

Time range: From 2017-11-06 04:00 to 2023-03-40 14:00

File format: Datas are in .csv format

Columns values: - time: Date in milliseconds where observation begins - open: Opening ETH price in the minute - high: Highest ETH price in the minute - low: Lowest ETH price in the minute - close: Closing ETH price in the minute - volume: Volume exchanges between time and close_time - close_time: Date in milliseconds were observation ends

Category

Economic

Keywords

Bitcoin,BTC,#btc,Cryptocurrency,Crypto

Row Count

2808000

Price

$149.00

Context

This minute by minute historical dataset of bitcoin prices offers a wealth of information for data scientists and analysts. In addition to the OHLC prices for each minute, this dataset also includes the volume of bitcoin traded during that time period. This granular data, going back to 2015, allows for in-depth analysis of the market fluctuations and trends of the world's most popular cryptocurrency.

With this dataset, researchers can study the underlying mechanisms of the bitcoin network, traders can gain a better understanding of market movements, and investors can make more informed decisions about their investments. The open, high, low, and close prices, as well as the volume data, provide a wealth of information for analyzing the market and identifying potential opportunities.

Whether you're looking to gain a competitive edge as a trader, conduct research on the bitcoin market, or simply want to learn more about the world of cryptocurrency, this dataset is a valuable resource. With its rich and detailed data, you'll be able to dive deep into the world of bitcoin and uncover insights that can help you make better decisions.

Content

• Timestamp: This is the UNIX timestamp or the "Epoch Time", number of seconds elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.
• Date: Date and time of price recording.
• Open - This is the opening price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• High - This is the highest price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Low - This is the lowest price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Close - This is the closing price of the time period (in US Dollars).
• Volume BTC - This is the volume of ₿ transacted in the time interval.
• Volume USD - This is the volume of $ transacted in the time interval.

1) Data Introduction • The Bitcoin Historical Dataset is a cryptocurrency time-series dataset that summarizes the history of Bitcoin (BTC) minutes-by-minute transactions in a tabular format for 2017, including key transaction information such as market price and volume per minute.

2) Data Utilization (1) Bitcoin Historical Dataset has characteristics that: • Each row contains key market and transaction information, including Unix timestamps, dates (UTC), symbols, open, high, low, close, BTC, and USD. • The data is an ultra-high resolution time series structure that is well structured for price volatility analysis, ultra-short prediction, deep learning time series model learning, and more. (2) Bitcoin Historical Dataset can be used to: • Bitcoin Price Forecasting and Trading Strategies: Using minute-by-minute market price data, it can be used to develop deep learning-based price forecasting and auto-trading strategies such as LSTM and reinforcement learning. • Analyzing Volatility and Market Patterns: High-frequency trading data can be applied to researching cryptocurrency market structure, including market volatility, detection of abnormal trading, and transaction volume-based pattern analysis.

Context

Bitcoin is the longest running and most well known cryptocurrency, first released as open source in 2009 by the anonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin serves as a decentralized medium of digital exchange, with transactions verified and recorded in a public distributed ledger (the blockchain) without the need for a trusted record keeping authority or central intermediary. Transaction blocks contain a SHA-256 cryptographic hash of previous transaction blocks, and are thus "chained" together, serving as an immutable record of all transactions that have ever occurred. As with any currency/commodity on the market, bitcoin trading and financial instruments soon followed public adoption of bitcoin and continue to grow. Included here is historical bitcoin market data at 1-min intervals for select bitcoin exchanges where trading takes place. Happy (data) mining!

Content

(See https://github.com/mczielinski/kaggle-bitcoin/ for automation/scraping script)

btcusd_1-min_data.csv

CSV files for select bitcoin exchanges for the time period of Jan 2012 to Present (Measured by UTC day), with minute to minute updates of OHLC (Open, High, Low, Close) and Volume in BTC.

If a timestamp is missing, or if there are jumps, this may be because the exchange (or its API) was down, the exchange (or its API) did not exist, or some other unforeseen technical error in data reporting or gathering. I'm not perfect, and I'm also busy! All effort has been made to deduplicate entries and verify the contents are correct and complete to the best of my ability, but obviously trust at your own risk.

Acknowledgements and Inspiration

Bitcoin charts for the data, originally. Now thank you to the Bitstamp API directly. The various exchange APIs, for making it difficult or unintuitive enough to get OHLC and volume data at 1-min intervals that I set out on this data scraping project. Satoshi Nakamoto and the novel core concept of the blockchain, as well as its first execution via the bitcoin protocol. I'd also like to thank viewers like you! Can't wait to see what code or insights you all have to share.

In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

This Bitcoin transaction network data as extracted with the bitcoind client. Due to the nature of Bitcoin, all transactions are published to a P2P network. These can be downloaded and extracted with any of the available client programs. This dataset includes the data used in our papers:

Kondor, D., Pósfai, M., Csabai, I., & Vattay, G. (2014). Do the rich get richer? An empirical analysis of the BitCoin transaction network. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e86197. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086197
Kondor, D., Csabai, I., Szüle, J., Pósfai, M., & Vattay, G. (2014). Inferring the interplay between network structure and market effects in Bitcoin. New Journal of Physics, 16(12), 125003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/125003

Bitcoin Price Time Series Data

  Dataset Overview

This dataset offers a detailed, time-stamped record of Bitcoin's price and trading volume. It is an invaluable resource for financial analysis, market forecasting, and research into the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market.

  Data Source

The data was collected from a cryptocurrency exchange.

  Data Preparation

The data has been meticulously cleaned and prepared for this dataset by farmaanaa.ir.… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Farmaanaa/bitcoin_price_timeseries.

It is estimated that the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies increased in early 2023 after the downfall in November 2022 due to FTX. That value declined in the summer of 2023, however, as international uncertainty grew over a potential recession. Bitcoin's market cap comprised the majority of the overall market capitalization. What is market cap? Market capitalization is a financial measure typically used for publicly traded firms, computed by multiplying the share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, cryptocurrency analysts calculate it as the price of the virtual currencies times the number of coins in the market. This gives cryptocurrency investors an idea of the overall market size, and watching the evolution of the measure tells how much money is flowing in or out of each cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency as an investment The price of Bitcoin has been erratic, and most other cryptocurrencies follow its larger price swings. This volatility attracts investors who hope to buy when the price is low and sell at its peak, turning a profit. However, this does little for price stability. As such, few firms accept payment in cryptocurrencies. As of October 01, 2025, the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies reached a value of *******.

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this September 16 of 2025.

# Crypto Price Monitoring Repository

This repository contains two CSV data files that were created to support the research titled "Price Arbitrage for DeFi Derivatives." This research is to be presented at the IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies, taking place on 5th May 2023 in Dubai, UAE. The data files include monitoring prices for various crypto assets from several sources. The data files are structured with five columns, providing information about the symbol, unified symbol, time, price, and source of the price.

## Data Files

There are two CSV data files in this repository (one for each date):

1. `Pricemon_results_2022_11_01.csv`
2. `Pricemon_results_2022_11_08.csv`

## Data Format

Both data files have the same format and structure, with the following five columns:

1. `symbol`: The trading symbol for the crypto asset (e.g., BTC, ETH).
2. `unified_symbol`: A standardized symbol used across different platforms.
3. `time`: Timestamp for when the price data was recorded (in UTC format).
4. `price`: The price of the crypto asset at the given time (in USD).
5. `source`: The name of the price source for the data.

## Price Sources

The `source` column in the data files refers to the provider of the price data for each record. The sources include:

- `chainlink`: Chainlink Price Oracle
- `mycellium`: Built-in oracle of the Mycellium platform
- `bitfinex`: Bitfinex cryptocurrency exchange
- `ftx`: FTX cryptocurrency exchange
- `binance`: Binance cryptocurrency exchange

## Usage

You can use these data files for various purposes, such as analyzing price discrepancies across different sources, identifying trends, or developing trading algorithms. To use the data, simply import the CSV files into your preferred data processing or analysis tool.

### Example

Here's an example of how you can read and display the data using Python and the pandas library:

import pandas as pd

# Read the data from CSV file
data = pd.read_csv('Pricemon_results_2022_11_01.csv')

# Display the first 5 rows of the data
print(data.head())`

## Acknowledgements

These datasets were recorded and supported by Datamint company (value-added on-chain data provider) and its team.

## Contributing

If you have any suggestions or find any issues with the data, please feel free to contact authors.

Context

Bitcoin(₿) is a cryptocurrency invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto. The currency began use in 2009 when its implementation was released as open-source software.

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, without a central bank or single administrator, that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries. Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining. They can be exchanged for other currencies, products, and services.

On 30 November 2020, bitcoin hit a new all-time high of $19,860 topping the previous high from December 2017. On 19 January 2021 Elon Musk placed #Bitcoin in his Twitter profile tweeting “In retrospect, it was inevitable”, which caused the price to briefly rise about $5000 in an hour to $37,299.

Content

The tweets have #Bitcoin and #btc hashtag. Collection star started on 6/2/2021, with an initial 1 lakh tweets, and will continue on a daily basis.

Information regarding the data

The data totally consists of 1 lakh+ records with 13 columns. The description of the features is given below | No |Columns | Descriptions | | -- | -- | -- | | 1 | user_name | The name of the user, as they’ve defined it. | | 2 | user_location | The user-defined location for this account’s profile. | | 3 | user_description | The user-defined UTF-8 string describing their account. | | 4 | user_created | Time and date, when the account was created. | | 5 | user_followers | The number of followers an account currently has. | | 6 | user_friends | The number of friends a account currently has. | | 7 | user_favourites | The number of favorites a account currently has | | 8 | user_verified | When true, indicates that the user has a verified account | | 9 | date | UTC time and date when the Tweet was created | | 10 | text | The actual UTF-8 text of the Tweet | | 11 | hashtags | All the other hashtags posted in the tweet along with #Bitcoin & #btc | | 12 | source | Utility used to post the Tweet, Tweets from the Twitter website have a source value - web | | 13 | is_retweet | Indicates whether this Tweet has been Retweeted by the authenticating user. |

Inspiration

The tweets were extracted using tweepy, Refer to this notebook for the complete extraction process https://www.kaggle.com/kaushiksuresh147/twitter-data-extraction-for-ipl2020

You can use this data to dive into the subjects that use this hashtag, look to the geographical distribution, evaluate sentiments, looks to trends.

We present a high-frequency dataset of algorithmic trading. Given that, the dataset contains different time intervals depending on the timestamp when an arbitrage opportunity occurred. Our dataset has 9,799,130 tick-level records of the Bitcoin-to-Euro exchange rate starting from 2019-01-01 00:00:31 until 2020-03-30 23:59:48. Data covered information about different cryptocurrency pairs from 18 cryptocurrency exchanges. These pairs contained information about exchanges in which it was possible to buy and sell simultaneously. Each row presented the amount of arbitrage that it was possible to earn if a transaction would have been executed. The dataset contains information about the amount of arbitrage that could be earned after executing a transaction in given cryptocurrency exchanges, the quantity which had to be bought to earn arbitrage, the best sell, and the best buy prices, the balance of fiat currency in “Exchange 1” and the balance of cryptocurrency in “Exchange 2”. If there was enough fiat currency in “Exchange 1” and enough cryptocurrency in “Exchange 2” it means that the transaction was successfully executed and given arbitrage amount was earned. This information could be used by investors to discover potential earning capabilities, and create effective arbitrage trading strategies. Moreover, this dataset could serve academics for deeper analysis of efficiency and liquidity questions as well as it could be used to spot and evaluate risks in the market, identify patterns in the market. Short description of the dataset: ID - Unique ID arb_timestamp - timestamp of arbitrage opportunity arb_exch1 - presents exchanges where one was able to successfully buy Bitcoin arb_exch2 - presents exchanges where one was able to successfully sell Bitcoin arb_ticker - BTCEUR exchange rate arb_prc - percentage earned compared to the invested amount arb_amount - the amount of arbitrage that would be earned if a transaction had been executed arb_quantity - Bitcoin quantity that needed to be bought in order to execute a transaction and to earn arbitrage best_sell_price - best price at which it was possible to sell Bitcoin in "Exchange 2" best_buy_price - best price at which it was possible to buy Bitcoin in "Exchange 1" balance_fiat - the amount of Euros available in “Exchange 1” balance_crypto - the amount of Bitcoin available in “Exchange 2”

Description This dataset contains the Pagerank values and rankings of Bitcoin addresses and transaction IDs (TXID). It contains a total of 1.608.748.675 addresses or TXIDs. Part 1 is available at https://zenodo.org/record/6052811 File format The dataset is compressed with bzip2. It can be uncompressed using the command bunzip2. The dataset is divided into multiple files since it was large. The files are space-delimited plain text files and have the following five fields: Label: A alphanumeric Bitcoin address (e.g. 1DzTCMmWABEDM1rYFL1RgdLyE59jXMzEHV) or a 64 character hexadecimal transaction ID (e.g. 000000000fdf0c619cd8e0d512c7e2c0da5a5808e60f12f1e0d01522d2986a51) Type: String Label type: It's value is 0 if the label is transaction ID and 1 if the label is a Bitcoin address. Type: Integer Rank: Unique Pagerank rank where the ties (addresses having the same Pagerank value) are resolved by sorting the addresses. Type: Integer Rank with ties: Pagerank rank where the ties (addresses having the same Pagerank value) have the same rank. Type: Integer Pagerank value: Pagerank of the address and transaction IDs calculated using Pagerank algorithm. Type: Floating-point number Sample lines: 000000000fdf0c619cd8e0d512c7e2c0da5a5808e60f12f1e0d01522d2986a51 0 427225664 266976712 0.979246 1DzTCMmWABEDM1rYFL1RgdLyE59jXMzEHV 1 1114666798 508037940 0.877961 Dataset Generation The Bitcoin transactions between blocks 0 (mined on 03.01.2009) and 713.999 (mined on 13.12.2021) are extracted. A transaction graph is constructed, where Bitcoin addresses and transaction IDs are nodes of the graph and the transaction inputs and outputs are edges of the graph. Pagerank is applied on this transaction graph. This computation is performed using the system presented in the paper 'Parallel analysis of Ethereum blockchain transaction data using cluster computing'. Note If you use our dataset in your research, please cite our paper: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10586-021-03511-0 @article{kilic2022parallel, title={Parallel Analysis of Ethereum Blockchain Transaction Data using Cluster Computing}, journal={Cluster Computing}, author={K{\i}l{\i}{\c{c}}, Baran and {"O}zturan, Can and Sen, Alper}, year={2022}, month={Jan} } Other Datasets If you are interested, please also check out our Pagerank Dataset for Ethereum Blockchain.

The following dataset contains the attributes:

Date: Specific date to be observed for the corresponding price.

Open: The opening price for the day

High: The maximum price it has touched for the day

Low: The minimum price it has touched for the day

Close: The closing price for the day

percent_change_24h: Percentage change for the last 24hours

Volume: Volume of Bitcoin traded at the date

Market Cap: Market Value of traded Bitcoin

View daily updates and historical trends for Bitcoin Supply. Source: Blockchain.com. Track economic data with YCharts analytics.