Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2024, as values exceeded over 73,000 USD in March 2024. That particular price hike was connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, whilst previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla’s announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars’ worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.’ biggest crypto exchange fueled mass interest. The market was noticeably different by the end of 2022, however, with Bitcoin prices reaching roughly 94,315.98 as of May 4, 2025, after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy. Is the world running out of Bitcoin? Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin’s supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin’s original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021. Bitcoin’s price outlook: a potential bubble? Cryptocurrencies have few metrics available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of available supply. These large holders - referred to as “whales” - are said to make up of two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, whilst owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale already having a significant impact on this market.

In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

Bitcoin Historical Data (2018-2024) - 15M, 1H, 4H, and 1D Timeframes

Dataset Overview

This dataset contains historical price data for Bitcoin (BTC/USDT) from January 1, 2018, to the present. The data is sourced using the Binance API, providing granular candlestick data in four timeframes: - 15-minute (15M) - 1-hour (1H) - 4-hour (4H) - 1-day (1D)

This dataset includes the following fields for each timeframe: - Open time: The timestamp for when the interval began. - Open: The price of Bitcoin at the beginning of the interval. - High: The highest price during the interval. - Low: The lowest price during the interval. - Close: The price of Bitcoin at the end of the interval. - Volume: The trading volume during the interval. - Close time: The timestamp for when the interval closed. - Quote asset volume: The total quote asset volume traded during the interval. - Number of trades: The number of trades executed within the interval. - Taker buy base asset volume: The volume of the base asset bought by takers. - Taker buy quote asset volume: The volume of the quote asset spent by takers. - Ignore: A placeholder column from Binance API, not used in analysis.

Data Sources

Binance API: Used for retrieving 15-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour, and 1-day candlestick data from 2018 to the present.

File Contents

1. btc_15m_data_2018_to_present.csv: 15-minute interval data from 2018 to the present.
2. btc_1h_data_2018_to_present.csv: 1-hour interval data from 2018 to the present.
3. btc_4h_data_2018_to_present.csv: 4-hour interval data from 2018 to the present.
4. btc_1d_data_2018_to_present.csv: 1-day interval data from 2018 to the present.

Automated Daily Updates

This dataset is automatically updated every day using a custom Python program.
The source code for the update script is available on GitHub:
🔗 Bitcoin Dataset Kaggle Auto Updater

Licensing

This dataset is provided under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. It is free to use for any purpose, with no restrictions on usage or redistribution.

Bitcoin's circulating supply has grown steadily since its inception in 2009, reaching over 19 million coins by early 2025. This gradual increase reflects the cryptocurrency's design, which put a limit of 21 million on the total number of bitcoins that can ever exist. This impacts the Bitcoin price somewhat, as its scarcity can lead to volatility on the market. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, more than 90 percent of all possible Bitcoin had been created. That said, Bitcoin's circulating supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140. Meanwhile, mining becomes exponentially more difficult and energy-intensive. Institutional investors In 2025, countries like the United States openly started discussion the possibility of buying bitcoins to hold in reserve. By the time of writing, it was unclear whether this would happen. Nevertheless, institutional investors displayed more interest in the cryptocurrency than before. Certain companies owned several thousands of Bitcoin tokens in 2025, for example. This and the limited number of Bitcoin may further fuel price volatility.

By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over 2,000 billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately one billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above 50 percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over 19 million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.

About this Dataset

This dataset contains the prices of Bitcoin every minute over a period from 2017-11-06 03:00 to 2023-03-10 2:59 (YYYY-MM-DD). The data includes the time, close time, open, high, low, close prices, the volume exchanged per minute and the number of trades per minute. It represent Bitcoin prices over 2.8 millions values. This dataset is ideal for anyone who want to track, study and analyze BTC/USDT values over more than 5 years.

Time range: From 2017-11-06 04:00 to 2023-03-40 14:00

File format: Datas are in .csv format

Columns values: - time: Date in milliseconds where observation begins - open: Opening ETH price in the minute - high: Highest ETH price in the minute - low: Lowest ETH price in the minute - close: Closing ETH price in the minute - volume: Volume exchanges between time and close_time - close_time: Date in milliseconds were observation ends

Category

Economic

Keywords

Bitcoin,BTC,#btc,Cryptocurrency,Crypto

Row Count

2808000

Price

$149.00

Bitcoin is the most well-known longest-running cryptocurrency, released initially as an open source in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin is a decentralized medium of digital exchange, with transactions recorded and verified in a public distributed ledger (the blockchain) without the need for a record-keeping authority or central intermediary.

Transaction blocks contain an SHA-256 cryptographic hash of previous transaction blocks and are thus "chained" together, serving as an immutable record of all transactions that have ever occurred. As with any currency/commodity on the market, bitcoin trading and financial instruments soon followed the public adoption of bitcoin and continue to grow. Included here are historical bitcoin market data at 1-min intervals for select bitcoin exchanges where trading takes place. Happy (data) mining!

Column Description

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Bitcoin's transaction volume was at its highest in December 2023, when the network processed over 724,000 coins on the same day. Bitcoin generally has a higher transaction activity than other cryptocurrencies, except Ethereum. This cryptocurrency is often processed more than one million times per day. Note that the transaction volume here refers to transactions registered within the Bitcoin blockchain. It should not be confused with Bitcoin's 24-hour trade volume, a metric associated with crypto exchanges. The more Bitcoin transactions, the more it is used in B2C payments? A Bitcoin transaction recorded in the blockchain can be any transaction, including B2C but also P2P. While it is possible to see in the blockchain which address sent Bitcoin to whom, details on who this person is and where they are from are often missing. Bitcoin was designed to go against monetary authorities and prides itself on being anonymous. An important argument against Bitcoin replacing cash or cards in payments is that the cryptocurrency was not allowed for such a task: Bitcoin ranks among the slowest cryptocurrencies in terms of transaction speed. Are cryptocurrencies taking over payments? Cryptocurrency payments are set to grow at a CAGR of nearly 17 percent between 2022 and 2029, although the market is relatively small. The forecast is according to a market estimate made in early 2023, based on various conditions and sources available at that time. Research across 40 countries during the same time suggested that the market share of cryptocurrency in e-commerce transactions was "less than one percent" in all surveyed countries, with predictions being this would not change in the future.

According to Cognitive Market Research, The Global Bitcoin Mining Servers Market size was USD XX billion in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.20% from 2023 to 2030.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.4% from 2023 to 2030
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market
Asia Pacific held the market of more than 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.2% from 2023 to 2030
Latin America market has more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.6% from 2023 to 2030
Middle East and Africa held the major market of more than 2% of the global revenue with market size of USD XX billion in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9% from 2023 to 2030

Advancement of New Mining Technologies to Provide Viable Market Output

One of the most significant recent breakthroughs in mining technology has been the introduction of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). ASICs are chips designed exclusively for Bitcoin mining. They are far more efficient than standard CPUs or GPUs and can mine Bitcoin for a significantly cheaper cost. The introduction of ASICs has resulted in a considerable boost in the Bitcoin network's hashing power, making mining new bitcoins more challenging.

For instance, Bitmain's latest ASIC miner is the Antminer S19 Pro+. It has a hash rate of 110 TH/s and an energy efficiency of 25 J per TH.

Source-www.demandsage.com/internet-user-statistics/

Growing Use of Cell Phones and The Internet to Propel Market Growth

As internet and smartphone access spreads worldwide, the potential for the Bitcoin mining sector is changing dramatically. Increased connectivity, particularly in developing nations, creates a massive new pool of potential miners equipped with previously dormant computing capacity. While not individually adding huge computational muscle, these millions of new cell phones and basic computers form a sleeping behemoth when viewed through distributed mining.

For instance, Demandsage estimates that by 2023, there will be 5.3 billion internet users worldwide. Most internet users—92.1%—browse the internet using smartphones.

Source-www.demandsage.com/internet-user-statistics/

Market Restraints of the Bitcoin Mining Servers market

High Usage of Energy to Restrict Market Growth

Bitcoin mining is a lucrative industry, but its excessive energy consumption tarnishes the benefits of confirming transactions and network security. Critics draw attention to the growing carbon footprint and raise concerns about the sustainability of a system that consumes as much energy as a small country. On the other hand, proponents contend that, in contrast to conventional, energy-intensive financial systems, Bitcoin's decentralized nature empowers individuals and emphasizes the possibility of greening the mines with renewable energy.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Bitcoin Mining Servers market

The COVID-19 pandemic has upset the Bitcoin mining economy, creating a complex dance of difficulties and opportunity. Early on, supply chain interruptions slowed new and improved mining equipment deliveries, reducing productivity and profitability. This corresponded with the May 2020 Bitcoin halving, which reduced miner rewards by half, forcing them to mine twice as much to retain income. Energy prices, a critical expense, changed dramatically as lockdowns and economic uncertainty disrupted global markets. However, the pandemic has increased interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against traditional financial upheaval. As investors sought safe havens, Bitcoin's price rose, increasing mining earnings despite operational challenges. What is bitcoin mining server?

The mining process that creates a new exchange and verifies new transactions is supported by Bitcoin and many other cryptocurrencies. A decentralised computer network, or distributed network, is used by Bitcoin to monitor cryptocurrency. When machines on the network verify and handle a transaction, new bitcoins are created, or mined. Although it is a relatively new sector, the Bitcoin mining servers m...

Cryptocurrency historical datasets from January 2012 (if available) to October 2021 were obtained and integrated from various sources and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) including Yahoo Finance, Cryptodownload, CoinMarketCap, various Kaggle datasets, and multiple APIs. While these datasets used various formats of time (e.g., minutes, hours, days), in order to integrate the datasets days format was used for in this research study. The integrated cryptocurrency historical datasets for 80 cryptocurrencies including but not limited to Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), Tether (USDT), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Polkadot (DOT), USD Coin (USDC), Dogecoin (DOGE), Tron (TRX), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), EOS (EOS), Cosmos (ATOM), Stellar (XLM), Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), Uniswap (UNI), Terra (LUNA), SHIBA INU (SHIB), and 60 more cryptocurrencies were uploaded in this online Mendeley data repository. Although the primary attribute of including the mentioned cryptocurrencies was the Market Capitalization, a subject matter expert i.e., a professional trader has also guided the initial selection of the cryptocurrencies by analyzing various indicators such as Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD), MYC Signals, Bollinger Bands, Fibonacci Retracement, Stochastic Oscillator and Ichimoku Cloud. The primary features of this dataset that were used as the decision-making criteria of the CLUS-MCDA II approach are Timestamps, Open, High, Low, Closed, Volume (Currency), % Change (7 days and 24 hours), Market Cap and Weighted Price values. The available excel and CSV files in this data set are just part of the integrated data and other databases, datasets and API References that was used in this study are as follows: [1] https://finance.yahoo.com/ [2] https://coinmarketcap.com/historical/ [3] https://cryptodatadownload.com/ [4] https://kaggle.com/philmohun/cryptocurrency-financial-data [5] https://kaggle.com/deepshah16/meme-cryptocurrency-historical-data [6] https://kaggle.com/sudalairajkumar/cryptocurrencypricehistory [7] https://min-api.cryptocompare.com/data/price?fsym=BTC&tsyms=USD [8] https://min-api.cryptocompare.com/ [9] https://p.nomics.com/cryptocurrency-bitcoin-api [10] https://www.coinapi.io/ [11] https://www.coingecko.com/en/api [12] https://cryptowat.ch/ [13] https://www.alphavantage.co/ This dataset is part of the CLUS-MCDA (Cluster analysis for improving Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis) and CLUS-MCDAII Project: https://aimaghsoodi.github.io/CLUSMCDA-R-Package/ https://github.com/Aimaghsoodi/CLUS-MCDA-II https://github.com/azadkavian/CLUS-MCDA

Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below 50 percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.

OHLCV is an abbreviation for the five critical data points: Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume. It refers to the key points in analyzing an asset such as Bitcoin (BTC) in the market over a specified time. The dataset is important for not only traders and analysts but also for data scientists who work on BTC market prediction using artificial intelligence. The 'Open' and 'Close' prices represent the starting and ending price levels, while the 'High' and 'Low' are the highest and lowest prices during that period (a daily time frame (24h)). The 'Volume' is a measure of the total number of trades. This dataset provides five OHLCV data columns for BTC along with a column called "Next day close price" for regression problems and machine learning applications. The dataset includes daily information from 1/1/2012 to 8/6/2022.

Bitcoin Information Service Market Outlook

In 2023, the global Bitcoin information service market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion and is expected to reach around USD 4.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.6% during the forecast period. The market growth is driven by the increasing adoption of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, necessitating reliable, real-time information for investors and institutions.

One of the primary growth factors for this market is the surge in cryptocurrency investments. As Bitcoin continues to establish itself as a digital asset, both individual and institutional investors are increasingly looking for trustworthy information sources to guide their investment decisions. The volatility and rapid price movements inherent in the cryptocurrency market make timely and accurate information essential, fueling demand for comprehensive Bitcoin information services.

Another significant growth factor is the regulatory environment evolving around cryptocurrencies. As governments and regulatory bodies worldwide begin to implement frameworks for cryptocurrency trading and investment, the need for up-to-date regulatory information becomes crucial. Bitcoin information services that offer insights into regulatory changes and compliance requirements are becoming indispensable for investors and financial institutions, further driving market growth.

The technological advancements in data analytics and artificial intelligence are also contributing to the market expansion. These technologies enable Bitcoin information services to provide more precise market predictions, trend analyses, and risk assessments. Enhanced data processing capabilities allow for real-time updates and personalized information delivery, making these services increasingly attractive to a broad user base.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the Bitcoin information service market, thanks to the high adoption rate of cryptocurrencies and advanced technological infrastructure. Europe and Asia Pacific follow closely, with significant contributions expected from countries like Germany, the United Kingdom, China, and Japan. In particular, Asia Pacific is projected to exhibit the highest CAGR due to the growing interest in Bitcoin and other digital assets among retail and institutional investors.

Service Type Analysis

The Bitcoin information service market can be segmented by service type into News and Analysis, Market Data, Educational Resources, and Others. News and Analysis services are critical for investors looking to stay updated with the latest happenings in the Bitcoin world. These services offer real-time news updates, expert opinions, and in-depth analyses of market trends. The increasing complexity of the cryptocurrency market and the need for immediate, reliable information are driving the growth of this segment.

Market Data services provide detailed metrics and statistics about Bitcoin trading, such as price charts, trading volumes, and historical data. These services are essential for both individual and institutional investors who need accurate data to inform their trading strategies. The growing demand for sophisticated trading tools and the importance of data-driven decision-making are bolstering this segment.

Educational Resources include webinars, courses, e-books, and tutorials designed to help users understand Bitcoin and its underlying technology. As the adoption of Bitcoin continues to rise, there is a parallel need for education to help users navigate this complex field. Educational services are especially important for new investors and those looking to deepen their understanding of cryptocurrency markets.

Other services in this market may include forums, discussion boards, and social media platforms that allow users to share information and insights. These collaborative platforms are gaining popularity as they provide a space for real-time information exchange and community support. The growing interest in peer-to-peer information sharing and community-driven insights is expected to drive this segment's growth.

Report Scope

Prices for BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSD Bitcoin US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this May 29 of 2025.

Introduction

Bitcoin Statistics: In 2024, Bitcoin experienced significant milestones, reaching an all-time high of USD 108,268 on December 17, 2024, before closing the month at USD 93,429. This surge was influenced by the U.S. presidential election, where President-elect Donald Trump pledged to integrate cryptocurrencies into mainstream financial systems and establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve. The year also saw the approval of Bitcoin spot ETFS, with major financial institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity launching these products, contributing to increased institutional investment.

Notably, over 70% of institutional investors indicated plans to invest in digital assets in 2024. Additionally, Bitcoin underwent its fourth halving in April 2024, reducing the block subsidy from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block, which significantly impacted miners' revenue. Despite these challenges, Bitcoin's price has increased by 33% since the halving, demonstrating resilience and growing adoption in the financial sector. ​

The article summarises Bitcoin statistics and trends that are earmarked to give enthusiasts and traders a quick overview.

Dataset Construction

This dataset captures the temporal network of Bitcoin (BTC) flow exchanged between entities at the finest time resolution in UNIX timestamp. Its construction is based on the blockchain covering the period from January, 3rd of 2009 to January the 25th of 2021. The blockchain extraction has been made using bitcoin-etl (https://github.com/blockchain-etl/bitcoin-etl) Python package. The entity-entity network is built by aggregating Bitcoin addresses using the common-input heuristic [1] as well as popular Bitcoin users' addresses provided by https://www.walletexplorer.com/

[1] M. Harrigan and C. Fretter, "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Address Clustering," 2016 Intl IEEE Conferences on Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People, and Smart World Congress (UIC/ATC/ScalCom/CBDCom/IoP/SmartWorld), Toulouse, France, 2016, pp. 368-373, doi: 10.1109/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP-SmartWorld.2016.0071.keywords: {Online banking;Merging;Protocols;Upper bound;Bipartite graph;Electronic mail;Size measurement;bitcoin;cryptocurrency;blockchain},

Dataset Description

Bitcoin Activity Temporal Coverage: From 03 January 2009 to 25 January 2021

Overview:

This dataset provides a comprehensive representation of Bitcoin exchanges between entities over a significant temporal span, spanning from the inception of Bitcoin to recent years. It encompasses various temporal resolutions and representations to facilitate Bitcoin transaction network analysis in the context of temporal graphs.

Every dates have been retrieved from bloc UNIX timestamp and GMT timezone.

Contents:

The dataset is distributed across three compressed archives:

All data are stored in the Apache Parquet file format, a columnar storage format optimized for analytical queries. It can be used with pyspark Python package.

orbitaal-stream_graph.tar.gz:

The root directory is STREAM_GRAPH/

Contains a stream graph representation of Bitcoin exchanges at the finest temporal scale, corresponding to the validation time of each block (averaging approximately 10 minutes).

The stream graph is divided into 13 files, one for each year

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-stream_graph-date-[YYYY]-file-id-[ID].snappy.parquet, where [YYYY] stands for the corresponding year and [ID] is an integer from 1 to N (number of files here) such as sorting in increasing [ID] ordering is similar to sort by increasing year ordering

These files are in the subdirectory STREAM_GRAPH/EDGES/

orbitaal-snapshot-all.tar.gz:

The root directory is SNAPSHOT/

Contains the snapshot network representing all transactions aggregated over the whole dataset period (from Jan. 2009 to Jan. 2021).

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-snapshot-all.snappy.parquet.

These files are in the subdirectory SNAPSHOT/EDGES/ALL/

orbitaal-snapshot-year.tar.gz:

The root directory is SNAPSHOT/

Contains the yearly resolution of snapshot networks

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-snapshot-date-[YYYY]-file-id-[ID].snappy.parquet, where [YYYY] stands for the corresponding year and [ID] is an integer from 1 to N (number of files here) such as sorting in increasing [ID] ordering is similar to sort by increasing year ordering

These files are in the subdirectory SNAPSHOT/EDGES/year/

orbitaal-snapshot-month.tar.gz:

The root directory is SNAPSHOT/

Contains the monthly resoluted snapshot networks

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-snapshot-date-[YYYY]-[MM]-file-id-[ID].snappy.parquet, where

[YYYY] and [MM] stands for the corresponding year and month, and [ID] is an integer from 1 to N (number of files here) such as sorting in increasing [ID] ordering is similar to sort by increasing year and month ordering

These files are in the subdirectory SNAPSHOT/EDGES/month/

orbitaal-snapshot-day.tar.gz:

The root directory is SNAPSHOT/

Contains the daily resoluted snapshot networks

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-snapshot-date-[YYYY]-[MM]-[DD]-file-id-[ID].snappy.parquet, where

[YYYY], [MM], and [DD] stand for the corresponding year, month, and day, and [ID] is an integer from 1 to N (number of files here) such as sorting in increasing [ID] ordering is similar to sort by increasing year, month, and day ordering

These files are in the subdirectory SNAPSHOT/EDGES/day/

orbitaal-snapshot-hour.tar.gz:

The root directory is SNAPSHOT/

Contains the hourly resoluted snapshot networks

Files format is parquet

Name format is orbitaal-snapshot-date-[YYYY]-[MM]-[DD]-[hh]-file-id-[ID].snappy.parquet, where

[YYYY], [MM], [DD], and [hh] stand for the corresponding year, month, day, and hour, and [ID] is an integer from 1 to N (number of files here) such as sorting in increasing [ID] ordering is similar to sort by increasing year, month, day and hour ordering

These files are in the subdirectory SNAPSHOT/EDGES/hour/

orbitaal-nodetable.tar.gz:

The root directory is NODE_TABLE/

Contains two files in parquet format, the first one gives information related to nodes present in stream graphs and snapshots such as period of activity and associated global Bitcoin balance, and the other one contains the list of all associated Bitcoin addresses.

Small samples in CSV format

orbitaal-stream_graph-2016_07_08.csv and orbitaal-stream_graph-2016_07_09.csv

These two CSV files are related to stream graph representations of an halvening happening in 2016.

orbitaal-snapshot-2016_07_08.csv and orbitaal-snapshot-2016_07_09.csv

These two CSV files are related to daily snapshot representations of an halvening happening in 2016.

This dataset encapsulates a detailed examination of market dynamics over a five-year period, focusing on the fluctuation of prices and trading volumes across a diversified portfolio. It covers various sectors including energy commodities like natural gas and crude oil, metals such as copper, platinum, silver, and gold, cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin and Ethereum, and key stock indices and companies like the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Apple, Tesla, Microsoft, Google, Nvidia, Berkshire Hathaway, Netflix, Amazon, and Meta Platforms. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for analyzing trends and patterns in global markets.

Date: The date of the recorded data, formatted as DD-MM-YYYY. Natural_Gas_Price: Price of natural gas in USD per million British thermal units (MMBtu). Natural_Gas_Vol.: Trading volume of natural gas Crude_oil_Price: Price of crude oil in USD per barrel. Crude_oil_Vol.: Trading volume of crude oil Copper_Price: Price of copper in USD per pound. Copper_Vol.: Trading volume of copper Bitcoin_Price: Price of Bitcoin in USD. Bitcoin_Vol.: Trading volume of Bitcoin Platinum_Price: Price of platinum in USD per troy ounce. Platinum_Vol.: Trading volume of platinum Ethereum_Price: Price of Ethereum in USD. Ethereum_Vol.: Trading volume of Ethereum S&P_500_Price: Price index of the S&P 500. Nasdaq_100_Price: Price index of the Nasdaq 100. Nasdaq_100_Vol.: Trading volume for the Nasdaq 100 index Apple_Price: Stock price of Apple Inc. in USD. Apple_Vol.: Trading volume of Apple Inc. stock Tesla_Price: Stock price of Tesla Inc. in USD. Tesla_Vol.: Trading volume of Tesla Inc. stock Microsoft_Price: Stock price of Microsoft Corporation in USD. Microsoft_Vol.: Trading volume of Microsoft Corporation stock Silver_Price: Price of silver in USD per troy ounce. Silver_Vol.: Trading volume of silver Google_Price: Stock price of Alphabet Inc. (Google) in USD. Google_Vol.: Trading volume of Alphabet Inc. stock Nvidia_Price: Stock price of Nvidia Corporation in USD. Nvidia_Vol.: Trading volume of Nvidia Corporation stock Berkshire_Price: Stock price of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. in USD. Berkshire_Vol.: Trading volume of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. stock Netflix_Price: Stock price of Netflix Inc. in USD. Netflix_Vol.: Trading volume of Netflix Inc. stock Amazon_Price: Stock price of Amazon.com Inc. in USD. Amazon_Vol.: Trading volume of Amazon.com Inc. stock Meta_Price: Stock price of Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly Facebook) in USD. Meta_Vol.: Trading volume of Meta Platforms, Inc. stock Gold_Price: Price of gold in USD per troy ounce. Gold_Vol.: Trading volume of gold

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This dataset is curated for those who are interested in predicting Bitcoin prices using historical data. It contains comprehensive information on Bitcoin's market behavior over time, including daily prices, trading volumes, and other relevant financial indicators. This dataset can be used to develop and test predictive models, analyze trends, and gain insights into the cryptocurrency market.

Features: Date: The date corresponding to each entry. Open: The opening price of Bitcoin for the given date. High: The highest price reached by Bitcoin on the given date. Low: The lowest price reached by Bitcoin on the given date. Close: The closing price of Bitcoin for the given date. Volume: The total volume of Bitcoin traded on the given date. Market Cap: The total market capitalization of Bitcoin on the given date. Adjusted Close: The closing price adjusted for any dividends or stock splits. Usage: This dataset can be used for various purposes, including:

Time Series Analysis: Understanding how Bitcoin prices fluctuate over time. Predictive Modeling: Building models to predict future prices based on historical data. Market Research: Analyzing trends and patterns in the cryptocurrency market.

The dataset used in this research is a historical record of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin’s daily trading activity, containing essential financial metrics for each date. This sample includes the following columns: Date: The specific day of each recorded entry, showing a continuous timeline. Open: The price of currencies at the start of the trading day. High: The highest price of currencies reached during the day. Low: The lowest price of currencies traded throughout the day. Close: The closing price of the currencies at the end of the trading day. Volume: The total trading volume, indicating the number of currencies traded that day in units. Market Cap: The total market capitalization of currencies, calculated as the total supply multiplied by the closing price.

The Report Includes Global Bitcoin Industry and the Market is Segmented by Service (Exchanges, Remittance Services, Payment & Wallet), End-User Vertical (BFSI, E-Commerce, Media & Entertainment, Hospitality), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa). The Report Offers the Market Size and Forecasts in USD for all the Above Segments.