On June 23, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 70.98 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 68.51 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 76.19 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. OPEC prices rose that week following expected supply constraints related to the Israel-Iran conflict.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

➡️A data set on select, monthly commodity prices made available by the World Bank in its so-called "pink sheet." These data are potentially useful for applications on data gathering, inflation adjustments, indexing, cointegration, general economic riff-raff, and more.

Details

All data are in nominal USD. Adjust (to taste) accordingly.

Data compiled by the World Bank for its historical data on commodity prices. The oil price data come from a combination of sources, supposedly Bloomberg, Energy Intelligence Group (EIG), Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and the World Bank. Data on coffee prices come from Bloomberg, Complete Coffee Coverage, the International Coffee Organization, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and the World Bank. Data on tea prices for Colombo auctions come the from International Tea Committee, Tea Broker's Association of London, Tea Exporters Association Sri Lanka, and the World Bank. Data on tea prices for Kolkata auctions come from the International Tea Committee, Tea Board India, Tea Broker's Association of London, and the World Bank. Tea prices for Mombasa/Nairobi auctions come from African Tea Brokers Limited, International Tea Committee, Tea Broker's Association of London, and the World Bank. EU sugar price data come from International Monetary Fund, World Bank. Sugar price data for the United States come from Bloomberg and World Bank. Global sugar price data come from Bloomberg, International Sugar Organization, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and the World Bank.

This data set effectively deprecates the sugar_price and coffee_price data sets in this package. Both may be removed at a later point.

CRB Index rose to 368.08 Index Points on June 27, 2025, up 0.52% from the previous day. Over the past month, CRB Index's price has risen 2.57%, and is up 8.00% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. CRB Commodity Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Coal rose to 107 USD/T on June 27, 2025, up 0.80% from the previous day. Over the past month, Coal's price has risen 6.05%, but it is still 19.67% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coal - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.