Six alternative measures of labor underutilization have long been available on a monthly basis from the Current Population Survey (CPS) for the United States as a whole. They are published in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' monthly Employment Situation news release. (See table 15.) The official concept of unemployment (as measured in the CPS by U-3 in the U-1 to U-6 range of alternatives) includes all jobless persons who are available to take a job and have actively sought work in the past four weeks. This concept has been thoroughly reviewed and validated since the inception of the CPS in 1940. The other measures are provided to data users and analysts who want more narrowly (U-1 and U-2) or broadly (U-4 through U-6) defined measures.

BLS is committed to updating the alternative measures data for states on a 4-quarter moving-average basis. The use of 4-quarter averages increases the reliability of the CPS estimates, which are based on relatively small sample sizes at the state level, and eliminates seasonality. Due to the inclusion of lagged quarters, the state alternative measures may not fully reflect the current status of the labor market. The analysis that follows pertains to the 2023 annual averages. Data are also available for prior time periods back to 2003.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Fluid Milk Manufacturing: Perishable Dairy Product Alternatives, Including Plant-Based (PCU311511311511D) from Dec 1991 to Jun 2025 about milk, dairy, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The Board Level Shielding (BLS) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for miniaturized and high-frequency electronic devices across various sectors. The proliferation of consumer electronics, particularly smartphones, wearables, and IoT devices, is a major catalyst. Furthermore, the telecommunications industry's ongoing expansion, fueled by 5G deployment and the increasing adoption of advanced communication technologies, significantly boosts BLS demand. The market is segmented by application (consumer electronics, telecommunication products, and others) and type (one-piece, two-piece, and others). While precise market sizing data is unavailable, a reasonable estimation based on industry reports and growth trends suggests a 2025 market value in the range of $2.5 billion, projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 8% through 2033. This growth is expected to be driven by factors such as increasing demand for high-performance electronic devices and stringent regulations concerning electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). Competitive pressures amongst established players like TE Connectivity, Laird, and others, alongside emerging regional manufacturers, are expected to influence pricing and innovation within the market. Geographic distribution reveals a strong presence in North America and Asia-Pacific regions, driven by the concentration of key manufacturing hubs and technology adoption. Europe and other regions represent significant, though potentially slower-growing, market segments. Growth restraints could include the increasing adoption of alternative shielding technologies and potential supply chain disruptions impacting material costs. However, continuous advancements in BLS materials and design, coupled with the sustained demand for high-performance electronics, are expected to offset these challenges, ensuring continued market expansion in the coming years. The industry is likely to see further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, as companies strive for a larger market share and enhanced technological capabilities.

The Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly sample survey involving about 60,000 households that provides valuable data on (un)employment in the United States. The Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements supplement focuses on individuals whose primary jobs are temporary or expected to last only a limited period of time as well as those with alternative employment arrangements (i.e., working as independent contractors, as on-call workers, through temporary help agencies, or through contract firms). Questions were asked about the two types of employment, contingent and alternative, separately as some individuals fell into both categories, some in one but not the other, and some in neither. This data collection includes variables related to occupation and industry, enabling data users to identify individuals working in arts- and culture-related fields. These occupations fall under categories such as leisure, hospitality, and agriculture, as well as related industries like arts, entertainment, recreation, design, sports, and media. This encompasses professions such as artists, architects, designers, actors, musicians, and writers. Jobs in some of these occupations are especially likely to be categorized as contingent or alternative, so this information is necessary to fully understand the employment experiences of those in art- and culture-related fields. Before July 2023, data on contingent and alternative employment arrangements were collected periodically from February 1995 to May 2017. The concepts and definitions used in the supplement are detailed in the Technical Note in the BLS news release. For more information, see the FAQs on contingent and alternative employment arrangements.

BackgroundSustaining Basic Life Support (BLS) training during the COVID-19 pandemic bears substantial challenges. The limited availability of highly qualified instructors and tight economic conditions complicates the delivery of these life-saving trainings. Consequently, innovative and resource-efficient approaches are needed to minimize or eliminate contagion while maintaining high training standards and managing learner anxiety related to infection risk.MethodsIn a non-inferiority trial 346 first-year medical, dentistry, and physiotherapy students underwent BLS training at AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety at the University Hospital RWTH Aachen. Our objectives were (1) to examine whether peer feedback BLS training supported by tele-instructors matches the learning performance of standard instructor-guided BLS training for laypersons; and (2) to minimize infection risk during BLS training. Therefore, in a parallel group design, we compared arm (1) Standard Instructor Feedback (SIF) BLS training (Historical control group of 2019) with arm (2) a Tele-Instructor Supported Peer-Feedback (TPF) BLS training (Intervention group of 2020). Both study arms were based on Peyton's 4-step approach. Before and after each training session, objective data for BLS performance (compression depth and rate) were recorded using a resuscitation manikin. We also assessed overall BLS performance via standardized instructor evaluation and student self-reports of confidence via questionnaire. Non-inferiority margins for the outcome parameters and sample size calculation were based on previous studies with SIF. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals were employed to determine significance of non-inferiority.ResultsThe results confirmed non-inferiority of TPF to SIF for all tested outcome parameters. A follow-up after 2 weeks found no confirmed COVID-19 infections among the participants.ConclusionTele-instructor supported peer feedback is a powerful alternative to in-person instructor feedback on BLS skills during a pandemic, where infection risk needs to be minimized while maximizing the quality of BLS skill learning.Trial registrationhttps://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00025199, Trial ID: DRKS00025199.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Processed Foods and Feeds: Dairy Product Alternatives, Including Plant-Based (WPU02890162) from Jun 1992 to Jun 2025 about dairy, processed, food, production, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The global market for Basic Life Support (BLS) simulators is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for effective medical training and the rising incidence of cardiac arrests globally. The market, estimated at $500 million in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $850 million by 2033. This growth is fueled by several factors, including advancements in simulator technology offering enhanced realism and versatility, increasing adoption of simulation-based training in medical schools and hospitals, and a growing focus on improving the quality of emergency medical services (EMS). The segment encompassing BLS simulators for schools is experiencing particularly strong growth due to the increasing emphasis on early CPR training and public health initiatives aimed at increasing survival rates from cardiac arrest. Leading players such as 3B Scientific, Laerdal, and others are investing heavily in research and development to improve simulator functionalities and introduce innovative features, further fueling market expansion. Technological advancements like incorporating haptic feedback and virtual reality (VR) are enhancing the training experience, leading to higher adoption rates. Despite the positive outlook, several factors could restrain market growth. The high initial investment cost of purchasing and maintaining BLS simulators can be a barrier for smaller healthcare facilities and educational institutions with limited budgets. Additionally, the availability of alternative training methods, such as traditional mannequin-based training, and the need for ongoing training and certification for instructors can pose challenges to the widespread adoption of BLS simulators. However, the long-term benefits of improved patient outcomes and cost savings associated with increased competency in BLS procedures are expected to outweigh these challenges, ensuring sustained growth of the market throughout the forecast period. The market is segmented by application (school, hospital, others), skin tone (light, medium, dark), and geographic region, providing various opportunities for growth across diverse market segments.

U6 Unemployment Rate in the United States increased to 7.90 percent in July from 7.70 percent in June of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States U-6 Unemployment Rate.

Graph and download economic data for Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Manufacturing (AWHAEMAN) from Mar 2006 to Jun 2025 about establishment survey, hours, manufacturing, employment, and USA.

This file primarily contains data on racial and ethnic identification as well as preferences for alternative names for racial and ethnic categories, ancestry, and national origin. Some data from the basic Current Population Survey (CPS) on personal characteristics such as age, sex, race, marital status, household relationship, educational background, race, and ethnic origin are also provided. Data on methodological aspects of the data collection such as the month-in-sample and whether the interview was conducted in person or over the phone are also included. The only labor force activity information provided is employment status of persons 15 years and over. Users desiring comprehensive labor force data should consult the basic CPS data file. (Source: downloaded from ICPSR 7/13/10)

Please Note: This dataset is part of the historical CISER Data Archive Collection and is also available at ICPSR at https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02161.v1. We highly recommend using the ICPSR version as they may make this dataset available in multiple data formats in the future.

The global basic life support simulators market size was valued at USD 26.3 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 42.4 million by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market growth is attributed to the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, increasing awareness about basic life support (BLS) techniques, and government initiatives promoting CPR training. Key market drivers include the growing demand for BLS training in various settings, such as schools, hospitals, and workplaces. Technological advancements, such as the development of realistic and interactive simulators, are also contributing to market growth. However, factors such as the high cost of simulators and the availability of alternative training methods may pose challenges. The market is segmented by application (school, hospital, others), type (light skin, medium skin, dark skin), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and others). Major players in the market include 3B Scientific, BT Inc., Nasco Healthcare, Life/Form, Susie Simon, General Doctor, PRESTAN Products, and Laerdal.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Processed Foods and Feeds: Consumer-Type Canned Milk Products, Excluding Alternatives (WPU02350301) from May 1984 to Jun 2025 about milk, dairy, processed, food, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Transportation Services: Truck Transportation of Freight (WPU3012) from Jun 2009 to Jun 2025 about freight, trucks, transportation, services, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonalcoholic Beverages and Beverage Materials in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SAF114) from Jan 1947 to Jun 2025 about beverages, materials, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Pulp, Paper, and Allied Products: Corrugated Paperboard in Sheets and Rolls, Lined and Unlined (WPU091405) from Jun 1980 to Jun 2025 about paperboard, paper, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.