The yield on United Kingdom 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.51% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.07 points and is 0.26 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. UK 10 Year Gilt Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The total market size of gilts in the United Kingdom (UK) amounted to approximately *** trillion British pounds as of December 2024. The majority of gilts in the UK are made up of ****************************.

The yield on UK 20 Year Bond Yield rose to 5.15% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.05 points and is 0.47 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 20Y.

The yield on UK 5 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.92% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has remained flat, and it is 0.15 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United Kingdom 5 Year Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United Kingdom (IRLTLT01GBM156N) from Jan 1960 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

In 2024, the average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds was **** percent. The UK 10-year gilt has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly ** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

As of April 16, 2025, the UK bond market displayed a positive spread of **** basis points between 10-year and 2-year yields, indicating long-term rates slightly ***** short-term ones. The 5-year versus 2-year spread and the 2-year versus 1-year spread also showed a ******** value, at **** and **** basis points, respectively.

The yield on United Kingdom 2Y Bond Yield rose to 3.79% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.03 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.02 points and is 0.45 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 2Y.

The yield on United Kingdom 30-Year Treasury Gilt Auction Bond Yield held steady at 5.25% on December 2, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.05 points and is 0.49 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. United Kingdom 30-Year Treasury Gilt Auction - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The monthly average yield on three, six, and 12 month British government bonds in the United Kingdom (UK) all increased towards the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2022. By February 2025, the yield on three-month government bonds reached **** percent, compared to *** percent in January 2022. This still represents a decrease compared to the peaks of ********* percent registered throughout the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Consol (Long-Term Bond) Yields in the United Kingdom (LTCYUK) from Q3 1753 to Q4 2016 about academic data, long-term, United Kingdom, bonds, yield, interest rate, interest, and rate.

In the third quarter of 2024, the outstanding debt securities from UK financial corporations was four times greater than those from non-financial corporations. The total outstanding debt amounted to *** trillion U.S. dollars as of the third quarter of 2024, with the majority of outstanding corporate bonds being issued by financial corporations.

As of December 2024, all United Kingdom government debt securities were returning positive yields, regardless of maturity. This places the yield of both UK short term bonds and long term bonds above that of major countries like Germany, France and Japan, but lower than the United States. What are government bonds? Government bonds are debt instruments where a certain amount of money is given to the issuer, in exchange for regular payments of interest over a fixed period. At the end of this period the issuer then returns the amount in full. Bonds differ from a regular loan through how they can be traded on financial markets once issued. This ability to trade bonds makes it more complex to measure the return investors receive from bonds, as the price they buy a bond for on the market may differ from the price the same bond was initially issued at. The yield is therefore calculated as what investors can expect to receive based on current market prices paid for the bond, not the value it was issued at. In total, UK government debt amounted to over 2.4 trillion British pounds in 2023 – with the majority being comprised of different types of UK government bonds. Why are inverted yield curves important? UK government bond yields over recent years have taken on a typical shape, with short term bonds having a lower yield than bonds with a maturity of 10 to 20 years. The higher yield of longer-term bonds compensates investors for the higher level of uncertainty in the future. However, if investors are sufficiently worried about both a short term economic decline, and low long term growth, they may prefer to purchase short term bonds in order to secure assets with regular interest payments in the here and now (as opposed to shares, which can lose a lot of value in a short time). This can lead to an inverted yield curve, where shorter term debt has a higher yield. Inverted yield curves are generally seen as a reliable indicator of a recession, with inverted yields occurring before most recent U.S. recessions. The major exception to this is the recession from the coronavirus pandemic – but even then, U.S. yield curves came perilously close to being inverted in mid-2019.

Prices for UK 2Y including live quotes, historical charts and news. UK 2Y was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

United Kingdom UK: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data was reported at 2,693.370 USD bn in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,860.125 USD bn for Mar 2018. United Kingdom UK: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data is updated quarterly, averaging 935.915 USD bn from Mar 1995 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 94 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,860.125 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 396.616 USD bn in Mar 1995. United Kingdom UK: Gross Public Debt: USD: Central Government: Debt Securities: Market Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.QPSD: Gross Public Debt: Central Government.

The yield on UK 7 Year Bond Yield rose to 4.08% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.02 points, though it remains 0.05 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for UK 7Y.

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Fixed Income Assets Management Market Size 2025-2029

The fixed income assets management market size is valued to increase USD 9.16 tr, at a CAGR of 6.3% from 2024 to 2029. Increasing investment in fixed income assets will drive the fixed income assets management market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 35% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Core segment was valued at USD 13.18 tr in 2023
By End-user - Enterprises segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 55.33 tr
Market Future Opportunities: USD 9156.40 tr
CAGR : 6.3%
North America: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market encompasses the management and investment in various types of debt securities, including bonds and treasuries. Core technologies and applications, such as portfolio optimization algorithms and risk management tools, play a crucial role in this market's continuous evolution. One significant trend is the increasing adoption of bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which accounted for over 20% of global fixed income assets under management in 2021.
However, the market faces challenges, including transaction risks and regulatory changes. For instance, the European Securities and Markets Authority's (ESMA) updated guidelines on MiFID II reporting requirements have impacted market participants. Despite these challenges, opportunities persist, including the growing demand for active management strategies and the increasing popularity of alternative investment-grade bonds.

What will be the Size of the Fixed Income Assets Management Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Fixed Income Assets Management Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The fixed income assets management industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD tr' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Core
  Alternative


End-user

  Enterprises
  Individuals


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The core segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Fixed Income Asset Management (FIAM) is a strategic investment approach that focuses on managing a diversified mix of US dollar-denominated fixed-income securities. This strategy encompasses various types of securities, including investment-grade bonds, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), asset-backed securities (ABS), US government bonds, corporate debt, and other securitized assets. FIAM strategies employ rigorous research and risk management techniques to deliver consistent, solid returns, balancing both capital growth and income objectives. Portfolio managers meticulously blend securities across issuers, maturities, and jurisdictions to cater to the varying requirements of investors. Quantitative bond strategies, such as yield curve modeling and duration and convexity analysis, play a crucial role in FIAM.

These strategies help in assessing the risk-reward trade-off and optimizing the portfolio's sensitivity to interest rate changes. Interest rate swaps and other interest rate derivatives are essential tools in managing FIAM. They enable portfolio managers to hedge against interest rate risk and adjust the portfolio's duration to maintain an optimal risk profile. Performance attribution models and option-adjusted spread analysis are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of FIAM strategies. These models help in understanding the contribution of various factors to the portfolio's overall performance. Liquidity risk management is another critical aspect of FIAM. Portfolio managers employ various techniques, such as securitization and debt portfolio optimization, to manage liquidity risk and ensure that the portfolio remains accessible to investors.

Global macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, economic growth, and interest rates, significantly impact the FIAM market. Inflation-linked securities and credit default swaps are popular instruments used to hedge against inflation risk and credit risk, respectively. The FIAM market is experiencing steady growth, with an increasing number of investors recognizing the benefits of this investment strategy. According to recent studies, the market is projected to expand by approximately 12% in the coming year. Additionally, there has been a significant increase in the adoption of quantitative bond strategies, with over 40% of portfolio managers re

Debt collection agencies have operated in a high-demand but compliance-heavy environment in recent years. Surging energy and credit arrears, persistent business insolvencies and tighter conduct rules have defined the market. The Insolvency Service reported that 23,872 companies became insolvent in 2024, while Ofgem stated that domestic energy arrears reached £3.9 billion in the same year, both fuelling the flow of unpaid accounts to collection agencies. These trends have supported workloads across the business, consumer and utility markets, but recovery rates have slowed thanks to mounting regulatory pressures – collectors must now prioritise fair treatment and affordability checks under the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Consumer Duty. Still, over the five years through 2025-26, revenue is projected to climb at a compound annual rate of 2.4% to reach £2 billion, including a forecast rise 0.9%of in 2025-26. Profit has also inched up thanks to falling energy prices and automation reducing running costs, though increases in wages, business rates and compliance spending have limited margin growth. Digitalisation has become essential to maintaining profitability and meeting regulatory standards. Agencies are integrating open banking and Pay by Bank tools that enable real-time income verification and instant repayments. Open Banking Ltd reported 130 million open banking payments in 2023, almost double the prior year, highlighting how this technology is transforming collection processes. These innovations directly affect the industry’s operating model by cutting card fees, reducing failed payments and evidencing fair outcomes for regulators. Large debt collection companies such as Lowell, Cabot Credit Management and Arrow Global have restructured debt and consolidated systems to fund automation projects and remain competitive. Their actions reflect a broader industry shift towards scale and efficiency, where compliance capability and digital capacity determine an agencies’ competitiveness. Looking ahead, easing inflation and steadier employment are expected to improve repayment capacity in the coming years, supporting gradual revenue gains. Over the five years through 2030-31, revenue is slated to mount at a compound annual rate of 2.5% to reach £2.3 billion. However, rising regulatory scrutiny and possible government oversight of enforcement practices may necessitate heavier investment in governance and data protection. These measures will raise costs but enhance consumer trust and contract stability, favouring agencies that can combine compliance assurance with automation. Companies that leverage technology to balance empathy with efficiency will be best placed to grow in a maturing, tightly regulated market.

As of July 18, 2025, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United Kingdom had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

The yield on United Kingdom 15Y Bond Yield rose to 4.85% on November 13, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.17 points, though it remains 0.12 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom 15 Year Bond Yield.