The average market yield on the United States Treasury's 10-year bond was **** percent during the second quarter of 2024. This rate was adjusted to reflect a constant maturity and also indexed to inflation, giving an idea of real returns for longer-term investments. The recent expected return was highest at the end of the end of the last quarter of 2024, and lowest in the second half of 2021, when it was negative.

Graph and download economic data for 20-Year 2% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2026 (DTP20J26) from 2010-01-04 to 2025-07-11 about 20-year, fees, TIPS, bonds, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year 3-5/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 4/15/2028 (DTP30A28) from 1998-04-13 to 2025-07-11 about TIPS, 30-year, bonds, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

This data set contains the simulated international inflation-linked bond return series used to create Table 4 (annual) and Table A.4 (monthly) of Swinkels (2018).

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of ***** percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with **** percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at **** percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.

Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 5 Year data was reported at 3.300 % in Dec 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.800 % for Sep 2024. Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 5 Year data is updated quarterly, averaging 3.360 % from Mar 2003 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 88 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.531 % in Dec 2008 and a record low of 1.900 % in Jun 2020. Iceland Breakeven Inflation Rate: Bond Market: 5 Year data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Iceland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.I018: Breakeven Inflation Rate (BEI). [COVID-19-IMPACT]

At the end of 2024, the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond was **** percent. Despite the increase in recent years, the highest yields could be observed in the early 1990s. What affects bond prices? The factors that play a big role in valuation and interest in government bonds are interest rate and inflation. If inflation is expected to be high, investors will demand a higher return on bonds. Country credit ratings indicate how stable the economy is and thus also influence the government bond prices. Risk and bonds Finally, when investors are worried about the bond issuer’s ability to pay at the end of the term, they demand a higher interest rate. For the U.S. Treasury, the vast majority of investors consider the investment to be perfectly safe. Ten-year government bonds from other countries show that countries seen as more risky have a higher bond return. On the other hand, countries in which investors do not expect economic growth have a lower yield.

United States - 20-Year 2 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2026 was 1.56% in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 20-Year 2 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2026 reached a record high of 3.08 in October of 2023 and a record low of -2.12 in November of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 20-Year 2 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2026 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data was reported at 209,874.000 SEK mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 208,132.000 SEK mn for Sep 2018. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 SEK mn from Jan 1970 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 586 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 227,047.000 SEK mn in Sep 2008 and a record low of 0.000 SEK mn in Dec 1994. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Sweden. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.F011: Central Government Debt: Statistics Sweden.

United States - 20-Year 1-3/4 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2028 was 1.41% in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 20-Year 1-3/4 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2028 reached a record high of 2.67 in October of 2023 and a record low of -1.71 in August of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 20-Year 1-3/4 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 1/15/2028 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year 2-1/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 2/15/2041 (DTP30F41) from 2011-02-23 to 2025-07-11 about TIPS, 30-year, bonds, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

United States - 30-Year 2-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 2/15/2040 was 2.37% in June of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 30-Year 2-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 2/15/2040 reached a record high of 2.64 in October of 2023 and a record low of -0.78 in November of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 30-Year 2-1/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 2/15/2040 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data was reported at 206,180.000 ISK mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 205,687.000 ISK mn for Sep 2018. Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 64,633.000 ISK mn from May 2000 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 220 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 206,180.000 ISK mn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 13,037.000 ISK mn in Nov 2007. Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Government Debt Management . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.F010: Central Government Debt . Since April 2010, securities issued by the Treasury of Iceland have been standardise the names in accordance with whether or not they are inflation-indexed to coordinate them with common usage abroad. Treasury Bonds is now called Indexed (Inflation-Linked) Bonds.

In 2023, long-term government bonds yields increased to **** percent, after years of low returns. This increase was due to the ECB's interest rates hikes implemented to lower inflation in EU member countries.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by June 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

United States - 30-1/2-Year 3-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 4/15/2032 was 1.64% in July of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - 30-1/2-Year 3-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 4/15/2032 reached a record high of 3.58 in December of 2001 and a record low of -1.17 in August of 2021. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - 30-1/2-Year 3-3/8 Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 4/15/2032 - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

Abstract (en): This research focuses on the longer-term monetary relationships in historical data. Charts describing the 10-year average growth rates in the M2 monetary aggregate, nominal GDP, real GDP, and inflation are used to show that there is a consistent longer-term correlation between M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation but not between such nominal variables and real GDP growth. The data reveal extremely long cycles in monetary growth and inflation, the most recent of which was the strong upward trend in M2 growth, nominal GDP growth, and inflation during the 1960s and 1970s, and the strong downward trend since then. Data going back to the 19th century show that the most recent inflation/disinflation cycle is a repetition of earlier long monetary growth and inflation cycles in the United States historical record. Also discussed is a measure of bond market inflation credibility, defined as the difference between averages in long-term bond rates and real GDP growth. By this measure, inflation credibility hovered close to zero during the 1950s and early 1960s, but then rose to a peak of about 10 percent in the early 1980s. During the 1990s, the bond market has yet to restore the low inflation credibility that existed before inflation turned up during the 1960s. The conclusion is that the risks of starting another costly inflation/disinflation cycle could be avoided by monitoring monetary growth and maintaining a sufficiently tight policy to keep inflation low. An environment of credible price stability would allow the economy to function unfettered by inflationary distortions, which is all that can reasonably be expected of monetary policy, and is precisely what should be expected. (1) The file submitted is the data file 9811WD.DAT. (2) These data are part of ICPSR's Publication-Related Archive and are distributed exactly as they arrived from the data depositor. ICPSR has not checked or processed this material. Users should consult the investigator(s) if further information is desired.

In 2024, the average yearly yield of UK 10-year government bonds was **** percent. The UK 10-year gilt has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2024. Starting at nearly ** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.

Breakeven Inflation: 10 Year Bonds data was reported at 4.450 % in Jan 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.670 % for Dec 2024. Breakeven Inflation: 10 Year Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 3.880 % from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 181 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.930 % in Oct 2022 and a record low of 2.730 % in Jan 2015. Breakeven Inflation: 10 Year Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.I051: Breakeven Inflation Rate.

In 2024, the average yield of Italian ******* government bonds was **** percent, a decrease compared to the previous year. The average yearly yield of Italian ******* government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1992 to 2024. Starting at over ** percent in 1992, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2021. After 2021, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations. This long-term decline indicates decreasing inflation and interest rates in Australia over the past decades, with recent economic conditions prompting a reversal in bond yields.