Dataset

This dataset was created by Vishal Kushwaha

Contents

About Dataset

All the following text is copied directly from the original dataset used: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fedesoriano/the-boston-houseprice-data
The only difference is that features 12 and 13 have been removed for simplicity. See original link for a version with those features in place.

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Context

The Boston house-price data of Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. 'Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air', J. Environ. Economics & Management, vol.5, 81-102, 1978.

Attribute Information

Input features in order: 1) CRIM: per capita crime rate by town
2) ZN: proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft.
3) INDUS: proportion of non-retail business acres per town
4) CHAS: Charles River dummy variable (1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise)
5) NOX: nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million) [parts/10M]
6) RM: average number of rooms per dwelling
7) AGE: proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940
8) DIS: weighted distances to five Boston employment centres
9) RAD: index of accessibility to radial highways
10) TAX: full-value property-tax rate per $10,000 [$/10k]
11) PTRATIO: pupil-teacher ratio by town
[Original features 12 and 13 have been deliberately removed from this version of the dataset]

Output variable:
1) MEDV: Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's [k$]

Source

StatLib - Carnegie Mellon University

Relevant Papers

Harrison, David & Rubinfeld, Daniel. (1978). Hedonic housing prices and the demand for clean air. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 5. 81-102. 10.1016/0095-0696(78)90006-2. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel-Rubinfeld/publication/4974606_Hedonic_housing_prices_and_the_demand_for_clean_air/links/5c38ce85458515a4c71e3a64/Hedonic-housing-prices-and-the-demand-for-clean-air.pdf

Belsley, David A. & Kuh, Edwin. & Welsch, Roy E. (1980). Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. New York: Wiley https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Regression+Diagnostics%3A+Identifying+Influential+Data+and+Sources+of+Collinearity-p-9780471691174

The S&P Case Shiller Boston Home Price Index has been on an upward trend in the past years. The index measures changes in the prices of existing single-family homes. The index value was equal to 100 as of January 2000, so if the index value is equal to 130 in a given month, for example, it means that the house prices have increased by 30 percent since 2000. The value of the S&P Case Shiller Boston Home Price Index amounted to nearly ****** in August 2025. That was above the national average.

Graph and download economic data for S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller MA-Boston Home Price Index (BOXRNSA) from Jan 1987 to Sep 2025 about Boston, NH, MA, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Boston, MA (MSAD) (ATNHPIUS14454Q) from Q3 1977 to Q3 2025 about Boston, MA, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Housing Values in Suburbs of Boston

This is a classic dataset for machine learning practice. I do not own it and the sources of the dataset are mentioned in the metadata and at the end of this description. I first came in contact with the dataset during the Business Analytics course given by the Lund University's School of Economics and Management.

Content

The Boston dataset contain 506 rows and 14 columns.

Source

http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/datasets/boston

Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. (1978) Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air. J. Environ. Economics and Management 5, 81–102.

Belsley D.A., Kuh, E. and Welsch, R.E. (1980) Regression Diagnostics. Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: Wiley.

1. crim: Per capita crime rate by town.
2. zn: Proportion of large residential lots (over 25,000 sq. ft.).
3. indus: Proportion of non-retail business acres per town.
4. Chas: Binary variable indicating if the property is near Charles River (1 for yes, 0 for no).
5. nox: Concentration of nitrogen oxides in the air.
6. rm: Average number of rooms per dwelling.
7. age: Proportion of old owner-occupied units built before 1940.
8. dis: Weighted distances to Boston employment centers.
9. rad: Index of accessibility to radial highways.
10. tax: Property tax rate per $10,000.

These features provide valuable information about the characteristics of neighborhoods that can influence housing prices.

Graph and download economic data for Home Price Index (High Tier) for Boston, Massachusetts (BOXRHTNSA) from Jan 1987 to Sep 2025 about high tier, Boston, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Context

This dataset is extracted from the The Boston Housing Dataset, and the extraction of the data is explained in Extract dataset/dataframe from an URL

Acknowledgements

A Dataset derived from information collected by the U.S. Census Service concerning housing in the area of Boston Mass.

Column description:

This dataset contains information collected by the U.S Census Service concerning housing in the area of Boston Mass. It was obtained from the StatLib archive (http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/datasets/boston), and has been used extensively throughout the literature to benchmark algorithms. However, these comparisons were primarily done outside of Delve and are thus somewhat suspect. The dataset is small in size with only 506 cases.

The data was originally published by Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air', J. Environ. Economics & Management, vol.5, 81-102, 1978.Variables in order: CRIM per capita crime rate by town ZN proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft. INDUS proportion of non-retail business acres per town CHAS Charles River dummy variable (= 1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise) NOX nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million) RM average number of rooms per dwelling AGE proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940 DIS weighted distances to five Boston employment centres RAD index of accessibility to radial highways TAX full-value property-tax rate per $10,000 PTRATIO pupil-teacher ratio by town B 1000(Bk - 0.63)^2 where Bk is the proportion of blacks by town LSTAT % lower status of the population MEDV Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's`

Inspiration

I'd like to find it as the base for data exploration in regression way

Summary of results obtained for Boston House Pricing.

The Physical exercise data set contains data about physical exercise, Iris data set contains data about iris plants, Wine data set contains data about wine, Boston house price data set contains data about house prices, Breast cancer data set contains data about breast cancer, Epilepsy data set contains data about epilepsy

All-Transactions House Price Index for Boston, MA (MSAD) was 489.94000 Index 1995 Q1=100 in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, All-Transactions House Price Index for Boston, MA (MSAD) reached a record high of 489.94000 in April of 2025 and a record low of 24.75000 in October of 1977. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for All-Transactions House Price Index for Boston, MA (MSAD) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for Case-Shiller Home Price Index: Boston, MA. Source: Standard and Poor's. Track economic data with YCharts an…

Context

The Boston house-price data of Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. 'Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air', J. Environ. Economics & Management, vol.5, 81-102, 1978.

Attribute Information

Input features in order: 1) CRIM: per capita crime rate by town 2) ZN: proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft. 3) INDUS: proportion of non-retail business acres per town 4) CHAS: Charles River dummy variable (1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise) 5) NOX: nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million) [parts/10M] 6) RM: average number of rooms per dwelling 7) AGE: proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940 8) DIS: weighted distances to five Boston employment centres 9) RAD: index of accessibility to radial highways 10) TAX: full-value property-tax rate per $10,000 [$/10k] 11) PTRATIO: pupil-teacher ratio by town 12) B: The result of the equation B=1000(Bk - 0.63)^2 where Bk is the proportion of blacks by town 13) LSTAT: % lower status of the population

Output variable: 1) MEDV: Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's [k$]

Source

StatLib - Carnegie Mellon University

Relevant Papers

Harrison, David & Rubinfeld, Daniel. (1978). Hedonic housing prices and the demand for clean air. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 5. 81-102. 10.1016/0095-0696(78)90006-2. LINK

Belsley, David A. & Kuh, Edwin. & Welsch, Roy E. (1980). Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity. New York: Wiley LINK

Explore Boston, MA rental market 2025. The average long-term prices $3,342 and short-term $4,567, with trends shaping housing in a city of 663,972 residents.

The Boston housing dataset is a multivariate dataset containing information about housing prices in Boston. The dataset is used to demonstrate the proposed methods for visualizing feature importance in black box models.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Ananya Mishra

Contents

Graph and download economic data for All-Transactions House Price Index for Massachusetts (MASTHPI) from Q1 1975 to Q3 2025 about MA, appraisers, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

The Boston Housing dataset contains information about housing prices in the suburbs of Boston, 1970.