Historical chart and dataset showing Brazil death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

In 2023, the death rate in Brazil decreased by 0.5 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (-6.63 percent) compared to 2022. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significantly higher death rate than the preceding years.The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths in a given year, expressed per 1,000 population. When studied in combination with the crude birth rate, the rate of natural population increase can be determined.Find more statistics on other topics about Brazil with key insights such as total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, and total life expectancy at birth.

Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Brazil was reported at 7.077 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Death rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data was reported at 5.733 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.699 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data is updated yearly, averaging 5.716 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.271 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.648 % in 2011. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in Brazil remained nearly unchanged at around 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. Yet 2023 saw the lowest infant mortality rate in Brazil with 12.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate is the number of newborns who do not survive past the first 12 months of life. This is generally expressed as a value per 1,000 live births, and also includes neonatal mortality (deaths within the first 28 days of life).Find more statistics on other topics about Brazil with key insights such as death rate, total life expectancy at birth, and crude birth rate.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data was reported at 6.552 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.551 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data is updated yearly, averaging 6.760 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.630 % in 2000 and a record low of 6.551 % in 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

UNICEF's country profile for Brazil, including under-five mortality rates, child health, education and sanitation data.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data was reported at 5.854 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.814 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data is updated yearly, averaging 5.766 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.021 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.701 % in 2009. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Historical chart and dataset showing Brazil maternal mortality rate by year from 1985 to 2023.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: North data was reported at 5.285 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.269 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: North data is updated yearly, averaging 5.312 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.909 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.252 % in 2012. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: North data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) in Brazil was reported at 4.6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Tuberculosis death rate (per 100,000 people) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

COVID-19 was first detected in Brazil on March 1, 2020, making it the first Latin American country to report a case of the novel coronavirus. Since then, the number of infections has risen drastically, reaching approximately 38 million cases by May 11, 2025. Meanwhile, the first local death due to the disease was reported in March 19, 2020. Four years later, the number of fatal cases had surpassed 700,000. The highest COVID-19 death toll in Latin America With a population of more than 211 million inhabitants as of 2023, Brazil is the most populated country in Latin America. This nation is also among the most affected by COVID-19 in number of deaths, not only within the Latin American region, but also worldwide, just behind the United States. These figures have raised a debate on how the Brazilian government has dealt with the pandemic. In fact, according to a study carried out in May 2021, more than half of Brazilians surveyed disapproved of the way in which former president Jair Bolsonaro had been dealing with the health crisis. In comparison, a third of respondents had a similar opinion about the Ministry of Health. Brazil’s COVID-19 vaccination campaign rollout Brazil’s vaccination campaign started at the beginning of 2021, when a nurse from São Paulo became the first person in the country to get vaccinated against the disease. A few years later, roughly 88 percent of the Brazilian population had received at least one vaccine dose, while around 81 percent had already completed the basic immunization scheme. With more than 485.2 million vaccines administered as of March 2023, Brazil was the fourth country with the most administered doses of the COVID-19 vaccine globally, after China, India, and the United States.Find the most up-to-date information about the coronavirus pandemic in the world under Statista’s COVID-19 facts and figures site.

Historical dataset showing Brazil death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data was reported at 7.179 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.155 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data is updated yearly, averaging 7.171 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.634 % in 2000 and a record low of 7.119 % in 2011. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South data was reported at 6.002 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.961 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South data is updated yearly, averaging 5.910 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.176 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.844 % in 2008. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

This line chart displays death rate (per 1,000 people) by date using the aggregation average, weighted by population in Brazil. The data is about countries per year.

Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) in Brazil was reported at 12.5 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Forecast: Maternal Death Rate (Lifetime Risk) in Brazil 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

As of September 21, 2023, São Paulo was the Brazilian state where the majority of fatal COVID-19 cases occurred, with approximately 180,887 deaths recorded as of that day. Rio de Janeiro trailed in second, registering around 77,344 fatal cases due to the disease. As of August 2, 2023, the number of deaths from COVID-19 in Brazil reached around 704,659 people. For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

The child mortality rate of Brazil, for children under the age of five years, was 417 deaths per thousand births in the year 1900. This meant that approximately 42 percent of all children did not make it to their fifth birthday. This number has continuously decreased until today, dropping at its fastest rate between 1930 and 1955,when it then fell to less than half the rate in 1900. Today, the child mortality rate in Brazil is 15 deaths per thousand births; pre-natal education, medical advancements and improved access to medical care are the driving forces behind these changes.