In 2023, the number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in Brazil amounted to ****. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by ****, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Actual value and historical data chart for Brazil Death Rate Crude Per 1 000 People

In 2024, approximately **** million deaths occurred in Brazil. With around ******* deaths that year, diseases of the circulatory system, which include heart and cerebrovascular diseases among other ailments, were the leading cause of death in the South American country. Neoplasms or tumors followed, with over ******* reported deaths. High prevalence of hypertension Circulatory system diseases generally refer to conditions that affect the normal functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Risk factors for developing heart problems such as heart attacks or failures include high blood pressure and smoking. In the last few years, an increasing share of Brazilians have been diagnosed with hypertension, reaching over one quarter of the adult population by 2023, while the share of adults claiming to be smokers has been decreasing in recent years, a habit that has been more common among men than women. Cancer as a major health concern for Brazilians Cancer is an illness characterized by the abnormal growth of body cells, which can then spread to other parts of the body and form tumors. A recent study conducted in 2024 found that over ********* of Brazilian adults considered cancer a top health concern people were facing in their country, ranking second after mental health. Moreover, the estimated number of deaths attributed to cancer reached almost ******* cases in Brazil in 2022, with lung and breast cancer accounting for most of these casualties.

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Brazil amounted to 12.5. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 113.9, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Brazil death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data was reported at 6.552 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.551 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data is updated yearly, averaging 6.760 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.630 % in 2000 and a record low of 6.551 % in 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Northeast data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

The child mortality rate of Brazil, for children under the age of five years, was 417 deaths per thousand births in the year 1900. This meant that approximately 42 percent of all children did not make it to their fifth birthday. This number has continuously decreased until today, dropping at its fastest rate between 1930 and 1955,when it then fell to less than half the rate in 1900. Today, the child mortality rate in Brazil is 15 deaths per thousand births; pre-natal education, medical advancements and improved access to medical care are the driving forces behind these changes.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data was reported at 5.854 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.814 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data is updated yearly, averaging 5.766 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.021 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.701 % in 2009. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: South: Paraná data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

In 2022, there were *** deaths per 100,000 people due to AIDS reported in Brazil, down from around *** deaths per hundred thousand people a year earlier. The AIDS death rate in Brazil showed an overall decrease during the analyzed period, ranging from *** deaths per 100,000 inhabitants in 2010, to four cases in every 100,000 people in 2020. In 2023, almost ****** people died from complications stemming from AIDS in the South American country.

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data was reported at 5.733 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.699 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data is updated yearly, averaging 5.716 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.271 % in 2000 and a record low of 5.648 % in 2011. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: São Paulo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

As of September 21, 2023, São Paulo was the Brazilian state where the majority of fatal COVID-19 cases occurred, with approximately 180,887 deaths recorded as of that day. Rio de Janeiro trailed in second, registering around 77,344 fatal cases due to the disease. As of August 2, 2023, the number of deaths from COVID-19 in Brazil reached around 704,659 people. For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

Brazil BR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 7.077 Ratio in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.539 Ratio for 2022. Brazil BR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 7.152 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.591 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 5.778 Ratio in 2008. Brazil BR: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.;(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision; (2) Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices; (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (4) United Nations Statistics Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years).;Weighted average;

Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data was reported at 7.179 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.155 % for 2014. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data is updated yearly, averaging 7.171 % from Sep 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.634 % in 2000 and a record low of 7.119 % in 2011. Brazil Crude Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table BR.GAE004: Crude Death Rate. Information relating to the year 2011 will be updated by the source (IBGE) until July 2013.

In 2024, black residents were ***** times more likely to die as a result of police intervention. In that year, black people had a death rate from police intervention of *** per 100,000 black population.

Historical dataset showing Brazil infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Over the past 65 years, Brazil's infant mortality rate has fallen from 136 deaths per thousand live births in 1955, to less than one tenth of this level in 2020. In 1955, this meant that almost fourteen percent of all newborns were not expected to make it to their first birthday, whereas this number is just 1.3 percent today. The driving forces behind this decrease is improved access to medical care (particularly vaccination) as well as improved sanitation, quality of life and education.

Forecast: Child Mortality Rate in Brazil 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

COVID-19 was first detected in Brazil on March 1, 2020, making it the first Latin American country to report a case of the novel coronavirus. Since then, the number of infections has risen drastically, reaching approximately 38 million cases by May 11, 2025. Meanwhile, the first local death due to the disease was reported in March 19, 2020. Four years later, the number of fatal cases had surpassed 700,000. The highest COVID-19 death toll in Latin America With a population of more than 211 million inhabitants as of 2023, Brazil is the most populated country in Latin America. This nation is also among the most affected by COVID-19 in number of deaths, not only within the Latin American region, but also worldwide, just behind the United States. These figures have raised a debate on how the Brazilian government has dealt with the pandemic. In fact, according to a study carried out in May 2021, more than half of Brazilians surveyed disapproved of the way in which former president Jair Bolsonaro had been dealing with the health crisis. In comparison, a third of respondents had a similar opinion about the Ministry of Health. Brazil’s COVID-19 vaccination campaign rollout Brazil’s vaccination campaign started at the beginning of 2021, when a nurse from São Paulo became the first person in the country to get vaccinated against the disease. A few years later, roughly 88 percent of the Brazilian population had received at least one vaccine dose, while around 81 percent had already completed the basic immunization scheme. With more than 485.2 million vaccines administered as of March 2023, Brazil was the fourth country with the most administered doses of the COVID-19 vaccine globally, after China, India, and the United States.Find the most up-to-date information about the coronavirus pandemic in the world under Statista’s COVID-19 facts and figures site.

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Brazil was reported at 14.4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Brazil - Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

The statistic shows the adult mortality rate in Brazil from 2013 to 2023, by gender. According to the source, the adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of ** and ** - that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age **, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages. In 2023, the mortality rate for women was at ***** per 1,000 female adults, while the mortality rate for men was at ****** per 1,000 male adults in Brazil.