Brazil recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 76.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2024. This dataset provides - Brazil Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Key information about Brazil Government Debt: % of GDP

• Brazil Government debt accounted for 78.1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Sep 2025, compared with the ratio of 76.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Brazil government debt to GDP ratio data is updated quarterly, available from Dec 2006 to Sep 2025.

• In the latest reports, Brazil National Government Debt reached 1,830.0 USD bn in Oct 2025.
• The country's Nominal GDP reached 587.7 USD bn in Sep 2025.

Gross Debt to GDP in Brazil increased to 78.60 percent of GDP in October from 78.10 percent of GDP in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Brazil Gross Debt To GDP.

This statistic shows the national debt of Brazil from 2020 to 2023 in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP), with projections up until 2030. The figures refer to the whole country and include the debts of the state, the communities, the municipalities and the social insurances. In 2023, the national debt of Brazil amounted to approximately 84 percent of the GDP. Brazil's economy Brazil has one of the largest economies in the world by gross domestic product ) and Purchasing Power Parity. In 2014, the Brazil's gross domestic product amounted to around 2.24 trillion U.S. dollars. However, it is estimated that by 2030, Brazil will have the fourth highest gross domestic product in the world. In 2014, the United States reported the largest gross domestic product worldwide. However, the estimated national debt of the United States in 2014 was over 105 percent of the gross domestic product, while the estimated national debt of Brazil was approximately 66 percent the same year. Even though the national debt of Brazil has slightly decreased over the last decade, it still remains relatively high. A country's national debt refers to the whole country and includes the debts of the state, the communities, the municipalities and the social insurances. In Brazil, the high national debt is also due to country's trade deficit. In 2013, Brazil’s trade deficit amounted to an estimated 3.3 percent of the GDP, adding up to approximately 8.3 billion U.S. dollars in total.

The ratio of national debt to gross domestic product (GDP) of Brazil was estimated at about 87.28 percent in 2024. From 2000 to 2024, the ratio rose by approximately 25.08 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2030, the ratio will rise by around 12.14 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.The general government gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. Here it is depicted in relation to the country's GDP, which refers to the total value of goods and services produced during a year.

Monthly and long-term Brazil Public Debt data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Brazil's central government is one of the most indebted in the Latin American region. In 2023, most of the debt that Brazil's central government held was owed to creditors based in the country, representing up to 65.6 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). The internal debt to GDP ratio increased almost three percentage points between 2022 and 2023.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: General Government data was reported at 66.390 % in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 66.140 % for Sep 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: General Government data is updated monthly, averaging 35.380 % from Jan 1998 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 334 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.520 % in Jul 2020 and a record low of 30.080 % in Jan 1998. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government data was reported at 58.160 % in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 57.980 % for Sep 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government data is updated monthly, averaging 24.580 % from Jan 1998 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 334 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.160 % in Oct 2025 and a record low of 17.970 % in Jan 1998. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government data was reported at 8.060 % in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8.240 % for Feb 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government data is updated monthly, averaging 7.990 % from Jan 1998 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 327 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.830 % in Sep 2002 and a record low of 4.610 % in Jun 2007. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB013: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

Actual value and historical data chart for Brazil Central Government Debt Total Percent Of GDP

Graph and download economic data for Outstanding International Public Debt Securities to GDP for Brazil (DDDM06BRA156NWDB) from 1980 to 2020 about public, Brazil, debt, securities, and GDP.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Domestic: State & Municipal Government data was reported at 7.040 % in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.960 % for Sep 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Domestic: State & Municipal Government data is updated monthly, averaging 12.220 % from Jan 1993 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 394 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.370 % in Apr 2003 and a record low of 6.740 % in Feb 2023. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Domestic: State & Municipal Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

In 2023, the public debt that Brazil's central government owed to foreign creditors equaled 8.8 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). The volume of external debt in relation to GDP more than doubled in comparison to 2017, when it stood at only 3.5 percent. Still, Brazil is one of the Latin American countries with the lowest share of external debt based on GDP.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government Enterpris data was reported at 0.000 % in Mar 2025. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for Feb 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government Enterpris data is updated monthly, averaging 0.010 % from Jan 1998 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 327 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.370 % in Jan 1998 and a record low of 0.000 % in Mar 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: External: Central Government Enterpris data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB013: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

The general government net debt as a share of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Brazil amounted to 61.48 percent in 2024. From 2001 to 2024, the share rose by 9.99 percentage points, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend. Between 2024 and 2030, the share will rise by 12.34 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.

Graph and download economic data for General government gross debt for Brazil (GGGDTABRA188N) from 2000 to 2023 about Brazil, debt, gross, and government.

Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government & Central Bank data was reported at 56.380 % in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 56.260 % for Sep 2025. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government & Central Bank data is updated monthly, averaging 26.110 % from Jan 1993 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 394 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 56.380 % in Oct 2025 and a record low of 9.370 % in Jan 1994. Brazil Net Public Debt to(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductRatio: Central Government & Central Bank data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.FB: Public Sector Net Debt: % of Nominal GDP: by Sector.

Actual value and historical data chart for Brazil Outstanding International Public Debt Securities To GDP Percent

The 'Gross Debt to GDP' ratio in Brazil measures the country's total government debt as a percentage of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP).-2025-11-28