In 2023, it is estimated that the BRICS countries have a combined population of 3.25 billion people, which is over 40 percent of the world population. The majority of these people live in either China or India, which have a population of more than 1.4 billion people each, while the other three countries have a combined population of just under 420 million. Comparisons Although the BRICS countries are considered the five foremost emerging economies, they are all at various stages of the demographic transition and have different levels of population development. For all of modern history, China has had the world's largest population, but rapidly dropping fertility and birth rates in recent decades mean that its population growth has slowed. In contrast, India's population growth remains much higher, and it is expected to overtake China in the next few years to become the world's most populous country. The fastest growing population in the BRICS bloc, however, is that of South Africa, which is at the earliest stage of demographic development. Russia, is the only BRICS country whose population is currently in decline, and it has been experiencing a consistent natural decline for most of the past three decades. Growing populations = growing opportunities Between 2000 and 2026, the populations of the BRICS countries is expected to grow by 625 million people, and the majority of this will be in India and China. As the economies of these two countries grow, so too do living standards and disposable income; this has resulted in the world's two most populous countries emerging as two of the most profitable markets in the world. China, sometimes called the "world's factory" has seen a rapid growth in its middle class, increased potential of its low-tier market, and its manufacturing sector is now transitioning to the production of more technologically advanced and high-end goods to meet its domestic demand.

The aim of the article is to compare health system outcomes in the BRICS countries, assess the trends of their changes in 2000−2017, and verify whether they are in any way correlated with the economic context. The indicators considered were: nominal and per capita current health expenditure, government health expenditure, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, GDP growth, unemployment, inflation, and composition of GDP. The study covered five countries of the BRICS group over a period of 18 years. We decided to characterize countries covered with a dataset of selected indicators describing population health status, namely: life expectancy at birth, level of immunization, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, and tuberculosis case detection rate. We constructed a unified synthetic measure depicting the performance of individual health systems in terms of their outcomes with a single numerical value. Descriptive statistical analysis of quantitative traits consisted of the arithmetic mean (xsr), standard deviation (SD), and, where needed, the median. The normality of the distribution of variables was tested with the Shapiro–Wilk test. Spearman's rho and Kendall tau rank coefficients were used for correlation analysis between measures. The correlation analyses have been supplemented with factor analysis. We found that the best results in terms of health care system performance were recorded in Russia, China, and Brazil. India and South Africa are noticeably worse. However, the entire group performs visibly worse than the developed countries. The health system outcomes appeared to correlate on a statistically significant scale with health expenditures per capita, governments involvement in health expenditures, GDP per capita, and industry share in GDP; however, these correlations are relatively weak, with the highest strength in the case of government's involvement in health expenditures and GDP per capita. Due to weak correlation with economic background, other factors may play a role in determining health system outcomes in BRICS countries. More research should be recommended to find them and determine to what extent and how exactly they affect health system outcomes.

The BRICS countries overtook the G7 countries share of the world's total gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) in 2018. By 2024, the difference had increased even further, the BRICS now holding a total 35 percent of the world's GDP compared to 30 percent held by the G7 countries.

In 2021, the BRICS countries with the highest estimated GDP per capita were Russia and China, with between 12,000 and 13,000 U.S. dollars per person. Brazil and South Africa's GDP per capita are thought to be closer to the 7,000 mark, while India's GDP per capita is just over 2,000 U.S. dollars. This a significant contrast to figures for overall GDP, where China has the largest economy by a significant margin, while India's is the second largest. The reason for this disparity is due to population size. For example, both China's population and overall GDP are roughly 10 times larger than those of Russia, which results in them having a comparable GDP per capita. Additionally, India's population is 23 times larger than South Africa's, but it's GDP is just seven times larger; this results in South Africa having a higher GDP per capita than India, despite it being the smallest of the BRICS economies.

Cette statistique présente l’évolution de la population totale des pays adhérant au BRIC, BRICS puis BRICS+ de 2009 à 2023, avec des prévisions jusqu’à 2028. Le groupe BRIC, réuni pour la première fois en 2009, comptait le Brésil, la Russie, l’Inde et la Chine. Le groupe s’élargit en 2011 avec l’adhésion de l’Afrique du Sud, puis en 2024 avec l’adhésion de l’Arabie saoudite, des Émirats arabes unis, de l’Iran, de l’Égypte et de l’Éthiopie. Les 10 pays réunissent presque la moitié de la population mondiale.

While the BRICS countries are grouped together in terms of economic development, demographic progress varies across these five countries. In 2019, India and South Africa were the only BRICS countries with a fertility rate above replacement level (2.1 births per woman). Fertility rates since 2000 show that fertility in China and Russia has either fluctuated or remained fairly steady, as these two countries are at a later stage of the demographic transition than the other three, while Brazil has reached this stage more recently. Fertility rates in India are following a similar trend to Brazil, while South Africa's rate is progressing at a much slower pace. Demographic development is inextricably linked with economic growth; for example, as fertility rates drop, female participation in the workforce increases, as does the average age, which then leads to higher productivity and a more profitable domestic market.

This paper examines the effects of age dependency ratio (the young age, old-age and overall age) and urbanization on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa, considering the panel data from 1990 to 2019. We control economic growth and foreign direct investment inflows as key factors in the energy demand function using the Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence and Technology approach. Empirical analysis has been implemented using the Kernel Regularized Least Squares machine learning method to solve possible classification problems in the traditional regressions without relying on the linearity assumption. It is observed that the young age dependency, overall age dependency, and urbanization negatively affect both renewable and non-renewable energy demand. On the contrary, old-age dependency and economic growth are positively associated with renewable and non-renewable energy demand. The mixed effects of foreign direct investment inflows on renewable and non-renewable energy demand patterns are also found. Thus, the findings suggest that environment policymakers in the BRICS economies should prioritize urbanization, young age, and overall age population to improve energy efficiency.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment market size is USD 5.1 billion in 2024 and will expand at a compound yearly growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% from 2024 to 2031. Market Dynamics of BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market

Key Drivers for BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market

Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases - The increasing incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes in BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries significantly drives the demand for diagnostic imaging equipment. These conditions necessitate early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment, leading to heightened utilization of imaging technologies like MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound. As the population ages and lifestyle-related health issues rise, the need for advanced diagnostic tools grows, prompting healthcare facilities to invest in state-of-the-art imaging equipment to enhance diagnostic capabilities and improve patient outcomes.
The expanding healthcare infrastructure is anticipated to drive the BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment market's expansion in the years ahead.

Key Restraints for BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market

The economic fluctuations impacting purchasing power and healthcare investments limit the BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment industry growth.
The market also faces significant difficulties related to regulatory hurdles for market entry and product registration.

Introduction of the BRIC Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market

The BRIC diagnostic imaging equipment market encompasses Brazil, Russia, India, and China, representing rapidly developing economies with burgeoning healthcare sectors. This market segment is integral to modern medical diagnostics, encompassing various imaging modalities such as X-ray, MRI, CT scans, ultrasound, and nuclear imaging. The demand for diagnostic imaging equipment in these countries is driven by factors like population growth, rising prevalence of the chronic diseases, surging healthcare expenditure, and infrastructure development in the healthcare sector. Despite significant growth prospects, challenges persist, including regulatory hurdles, limited access to advanced healthcare facilities in rural areas, and economic volatility affecting purchasing power. Moreover, competition among global and domestic manufacturers intensifies, compelling players to innovate technologically and offer cost-effective solutions tailored to the specific requirements of these emerging markets. Overall, the BRIC diagnostic imaging equipment market presents lucrative opportunities alongside unique challenges for stakeholders seeking to capitalize on the region's evolving healthcare landscape.

GlobalData’s new report, BRIC Peripheral Vascular Devices Market Outlook to 2020, provides key market data on the BRIC Peripheral Vascular Devices market. The report provides value, in millions of US dollars, and volume (in units) and average price data (in US dollars), within market categories – Inferior Vena Cava Filters (IVCF), Peripheral Embolic Protection Devices, Peripheral Guidewires, Peripheral Vascular Stents, PTA Balloons, PTA Peripheral Drug Eluting Balloons (DEB), Renal Denervation Disposable Catheters, Aortic Stent Grafts, Vascular Grafts and Peripheral Venous Thrombectomy Devices. The report also provides company shares and distribution shares data for the market category, and global corporate-level profiles of the key market participants, pipeline products, and news and deals related to the Peripheral Vascular Devices market wherever available. The data in the report is derived from dynamic market forecast models. GlobalData uses epidemiology and capital equipment–based models to estimate and forecast the market size. The objective is to provide information that represents the most up-to-date data of the industry possible. The epidemiology-based forecasting model makes use of epidemiology data gathered from research publications and primary interviews with physicians to establish the target patient population and treatment flow patterns for individual diseases and therapies. Using prevalence and incidence data and diagnosed and treated population, the epidemiology-based forecasting model arrives at the final numbers. Capital equipment–based forecasting models are done based on the installed base, replacements and new sales of a specific device/equipment in healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics and diagnostic centers. Data for average number of units per facility is used to arrive at the installed base of the capital equipment. Sales for a particular year are arrived at by calculating the replacement units and new units (additional and first-time purchases). Extensive interviews are conducted with key opinion leaders (KOLs), physicians and industry experts to validate the market size, company share and distribution share data and analysis. Read More

The Russia ICT market, valued at $38.95 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.54% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, increasing government initiatives promoting digitalization across various sectors, including BFSI, IT & Telecom, and government bodies themselves, are fueling demand for ICT solutions. Secondly, the burgeoning e-commerce sector and the growing adoption of cloud technologies are creating significant opportunities for hardware, software, and IT services providers. Finally, the rising penetration of smartphones and mobile internet access among the population is further bolstering market growth. However, geopolitical uncertainties and potential sanctions remain significant restraints, potentially impacting investment and technological advancements within the sector. The market is segmented by type (hardware, software, IT services, telecommunication services), enterprise size (SMEs, large enterprises), and industry vertical (BFSI, IT & Telecom, Government, Retail & E-commerce, Manufacturing, Energy & Utilities, Others). Large enterprises are currently the dominant segment due to their higher spending capacity on advanced ICT infrastructure. However, SMEs are also expected to contribute significantly to market growth over the forecast period due to increasing digital transformation initiatives. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of global and domestic players. Established multinational corporations like Kaspersky Lab, Huawei Technologies, and Orange SA compete alongside significant Russian players such as Rostelecom PJSC and MobileTeleSystem. The market is witnessing increasing competition, with companies focusing on innovation, strategic partnerships, and acquisitions to enhance their market share. Future growth will likely be influenced by the success of government digitalization strategies, the evolving regulatory environment, and the overall macroeconomic conditions within Russia. The continued investment in 5G infrastructure and the development of the digital economy are expected to be pivotal factors shaping the trajectory of the market in the coming years. Recent developments include: June 2024: VKontakte, a Russian social media company, revealed plans to construct a new data center in St. Petersburg. This expansion aims to enhance service performance and reliability for users and businesses, leveraging cloud technologies to manage computing power flexibly., February 2024: The Central Bank of Russia introduced the BRICS Bridge, a novel digital payment platform to provide an alternative to the US dollar. This initiative introduced an innovative digital platform for BRICS nations; it includes various financial recommendations and initiatives.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing E-Commerce and Digital Services, Government initiatives and Support. Potential restraints include: Growing E-Commerce and Digital Services, Government initiatives and Support. Notable trends are: Telecommunication Services are Driving the Russian ICT Market.

GlobalData’s new report, BRIC Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) Procedures Outlook to 2020, provides key procedures data on the BRIC Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) Procedures. The report provides procedure volumes within market categories – Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (Single and Dual Chamber ICD) Procedures, Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT – Defibrillator and CRT – Pacemaker) Procedures, Pacemaker Implant (Single and Dual Chamber) Procedures and Implantable Loop Recorder (ILR) Procedures. The data in the report is derived from dynamic market forecast models. GlobalData uses epidemiology based models to estimate and forecast the procedure volumes. The objective is to provide information that represents the most up-to-date data of the industry possible. The epidemiology-based forecasting model makes use of epidemiology data gathered from research publications and primary interviews with physicians to establish the target patient population and treatment flow patterns for individual diseases and therapies. Using prevalence and incidence data and diagnosed and treated population, the epidemiology-based forecasting model arrives at the final numbers. Extensive interviews are conducted with key opinion leaders (KOLs), physicians and industry experts to validate the procedure volumes. Read More

This statistic presents the social network penetration in Brazil. As of the fourth quarter 2017, 59 percent of the population in the country were Facebook users. Chat app WhatsApp had a 56 percent penetration rate.

Die Gesamtbevölkerung der BRICS-Plus-Staaten hat im Jahr 2023 insgesamt geschätzt rund 3,6 Milliarden Einwohner. Für das Jahr 2023 wird die Gesamtbevölkerung der BRICS-Staaten auf rund 3,64 Milliarden Einwohner prognostiziert. Die Statistik zeigt die geschätzte Gesamtbevölkerung in den BRICS-Plus-Staaten von 1950 bis 2023 und Prognosen bis zum Jahr 2050. Wer oder was sind die BRICS-Staaten? Der Begriff BRICS-Staaten bezeichnet die Schwellenländer Brasilien, Russland, Indien, China und Südafrika. Der Begriff wurde zur Jahrtausendwende populär, um eine prägnante Bezeichnung für die Gruppe der zu diesem Zeitpunkt wichtigsten Schwellenländer zu etablieren. Ende 2023 wurde das BRICS Plus Format beschlossen. Zum 1. Januar 2024 sind Äthiopien, Ägypten, Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der Iran der Gruppe beitreten. Argentinien hatte zunächst eine Einladung erhalten, diese aber nach einem Regierungswechsel abgelehnt. Weitere Länder haben ihr Interesse an einem Beitritt bekundet. Natürliche Bevölkerungsentwicklung oder Migration? Grundsätzlich kann bei der Bevölkerungsentwicklung zwischen dem natürlichen Bevölkerungswachstum und der Zuwachsrate (allgemeines Bevölkerungswachstum) unterschieden werden:natürliches Bevölkerungswachstum

Das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum ergibt sich aus der Verrechnung von Geburten und Todesfällen.

Zuwachsrate

Bei der Zuwachsrate wird das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum mit dem Migrationssaldo, also dem Saldo aus Immigration (Einwanderung) und Emigration (Auswanderung) verrechnet.

Zusammenhang

Industrieländer benötigen im Allgemeinen eine Geburtenrate (Fertilitätsrate) von durchschnittlich 2,1 Kindern je Frau, um den Bestand der Population konstant zu halten (Bestandserhaltungsniveau). Für ein positives Bevölkerungswachstum wird dementsprechend eine höhere Geburtenrate oder ein positiver Migrationssaldo benötigt.

As of February 2025, China ranked first among the countries with the most internet users worldwide. The world's most populated country had 1.11 billion internet users, more than triple the third-ranked United States, with just around 322 million internet users. Overall, all BRIC markets had over two billion internet users, accounting for four of the ten countries with more than 100 million internet users. Worldwide internet usage As of October 2024, there were more than five billion internet users worldwide. There are, however, stark differences in user distribution according to region. Eastern Asia is home to 1.34 billion internet users, while African and Middle Eastern regions had lower user figures. Moreover, the urban areas showed a higher percentage of internet access than rural areas. Internet use in China China ranks first in the list of countries with the most internet users. Due to its ongoing and fast-paced economic development and a cultural inclination towards technology, more than a billion of the estimated 1.4 billion population in China are online. As of the third quarter of 2023, around 87 percent of Chinese internet users stated using WeChat, the most popular social network in the country. On average, Chinese internet users spent five hours and 33 minutes online daily.

Im Jahr 2023 haben die Länder der BRICS-Gruppe, Brasilien, Russland, Indien, China und Südafrika einen Anteil von etwa 40,54 Prozent an der Weltbevölkerung. Die Erweiterungsländer der BRICS Plus Gruppe kommt auf einen Bevölkerungsanteil von rund 4,67 Prozent. Bis zum Jahr 2050 wird sich der Anteil der BRICS-Länder an der Weltbevölkerung reduzieren, der der Erweiterungsländer dagegen etwas steigen.Auf dem BRICS-Gipfel in Südafrika vom 22. bis zum 24. August 2023 wurde bekannt gegeben, dass die BRICS-Gruppe weitere Länder im Rahmen von BRICS-Plus aufnehmen wird. Zum 1. Januar 2024 sollen Argentinien, Ägypten, Äthiopien, Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der Iran aufgenommen werden. Argentinien hat sich Ende 2023 aus der Gruppe zurückgezogen Natürliche Bevölkerungsentwicklung oder Migration? Grundsätzlich kann bei der Bevölkerungsentwicklung zwischen dem natürlichen Bevölkerungswachstum und der Zuwachsrate (allgemeines Bevölkerungswachstum) unterschieden werden:natürliches Bevölkerungswachstum

Das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum ergibt sich aus der Verrechnung von Geburten und Todesfällen.

Zuwachsrate

Bei der Zuwachsrate wird das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum mit dem Migrationssaldo, also dem Saldo aus Immigration (Einwanderung) und Emigration (Auswanderung) verrechnet.

Zusammenhang

Industrieländer benötigen im Allgemeinen eine Geburtenrate (Fertilitätsrate) von durchschnittlich 2,1 Kindern je Frau, um den Bestand der Population konstant zu halten (Bestandserhaltungsniveau). Für ein positives Bevölkerungswachstum wird dementsprechend eine höhere Geburtenrate oder ein positiver Migrationssaldo benötigt.

Cette statistique indique le produit intérieur brut (PIB) des pays du BRIC de 2000 à 2023, avec des prévisions jusqu'à 2029. En 2023, les pays des BRICS dont le PIB par habitant était estimé le plus élevé étaient la Russie et la Chine, avec un PIB par habitant compris entre 12 000 et 14 000 dollars américains. Le PIB par habitant du Brésil était plus proche des 10.000 dollars, tandis que celui de l'Inde dépasserait à peine les 2 000 dollars américains. Il s'agit là d'un contraste important avec les chiffres du PIB global, où la Chine est de loin l'économie la plus importante, tandis que l'Inde est la deuxième plus grande. Cette disparité s'explique par la taille de la population. Par exemple, la population et le PIB global de la Chine sont environ 10 fois supérieurs à ceux de la Russie, ce qui se traduit par un PIB par habitant comparable. En outre, la population de l'Inde est 23 fois plus importante que celle de l'Afrique du Sud, mais son PIB n'est que sept fois supérieur ; l'Afrique du Sud a donc un PIB par habitant plus élevé que celui de l'Inde, bien qu'elle soit la plus petite des économies des BRICS.

The statistic shows the life expectancy at birth in India from 2013 to 2023. The average life expectancy at birth in India in 2023 was 72 years. Standard of living in India India is one of the so-called BRIC countries, an acronym which stands for Brazil, Russia, India and China, the four states considered the major emerging market countries. They are all in a similar advanced economic state and are expected to advance even further. India is also among the twenty leading countries with the largest gross domestic product / GDP, and the twenty countries with the largest proportion of global gross domestic product / GDP based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Its unemployment rate has been stable over the past few years; India is also among the leading import and export countries worldwide. This alone should put India in a relatively comfortable position economically speaking, however, parts of the population of India are struggling with poverty and health problems. When looking at a comparison of the median age of the population in selected countries – i.e. one half of the population is older and the other half is younger –, it can be seen that the median age of the Indian population is about twenty years less than that of the Germans or Japanese. In fact, the median age in India is significantly lower than the median age of the population of the other emerging BRIC countries – Russia, China and Brazil. Additionally, the total population of India has been steadily increasing. Regarding life expectancy, India is neither among the countries with the highest, nor among those with the lowest life expectancy at birth. The majority of the Indian population is aged between 15 and 64 years, with only about 5 percent being older than 64.

The statistic shows the unemployment rate in India from 1999 to 2024. In 2024, the unemployment rate in India was estimated to be 4.2 percent. India's economy in comparison to other BRIC states India possesses one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and as a result, India is recognized as one of the G-20 major economies as well as a member of the BRIC countries, an association that is made up of rapidly growing economies. As well as India, three other countries, namely Brazil, Russia and China, are BRIC members. India’s manufacturing industry plays a large part in the development of its economy; however its services industry is the most significant economical factor. The majority of the population of India works in this sector. India’s notable economic boost can be attributed to significant gains over the past decade in regards to the efficiency of the production of goods as well as maintaining relatively low debt, particularly when compared to the total amount earned from goods and services produced throughout the years. When considering individual development as a country, India progressed significantly over the years. However, in comparison to the other emerging countries in the BRIC group, India’s progress was rather minimal. While China experienced the most apparent growth, India’s efficiency and productivity remained somewhat stagnant over the course of 3 or 4 years. India also reported a rather large trade deficit over the past decade, implying that its total imports exceeded its total amount of exports, essentially forcing the country to borrow money in order to finance the nation. Most economists consider trade deficits a negative factor, especially in the long run and for developing or emerging countries.

Die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate haben mit rund 3,7 Prozent das höchste Bevölkerungswachstum der BRICS-Plus-Staaten im Jahr 2023 verzeichnet. Das Bevölkerungswachstum in den Erweiterungsländern Ägypten, Äthiopien, Iran und den Emiraten ist im Schnitt höher als in den BRICS-Staaten. Unter den ursprünglichen BRICS-Ländern hat Südafrika das höchste Bevölkerungswachstum mit rund 1,32 Prozent gegenüber dem Vorjahr. Dagegen haben China und Russland im selben Jahr einen leichten Bevölkerungsrückgang verzeichnet. Der Begriff BRICS-Staaten bezeichnet die Schwellenländer Brasilien, Russland, Indien, China und Südafrika. Anfang 2024 sind Ägypten, Äthiopien, der Iran und die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate der Staatengruppe beigetreten. Die Statistik zeigt die Fertilitätsrate der BRICS-Plus-Staaten im Jahr 2023. Wer oder was sind die BRICS-Staaten? Der Begriff BRICS-Staaten bezeichnet die Schwellenländer Brasilien, Russland, Indien, China und Südafrika. Der Begriff wurde zur Jahrtausendwende populär, um eine prägnante Bezeichnung für die Gruppe der zu diesem Zeitpunkt wichtigsten Schwellenländer zu etablieren. Ende 2023 wurde das BRICS Plus Format beschlossen. Zum 1. Januar 2024 sind Äthiopien, Ägypten, Saudi-Arabien, die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und der Iran der Gruppe beitreten. Argentinien hatte zunächst eine Einladung erhalten, diese aber nach einem Regierungswechsel abgelehnt. Weitere Länder haben ihr Interesse an einem Beitritt bekundet. Natürliche Bevölkerungsentwicklung oder Migration? Grundsätzlich kann bei der Bevölkerungsentwicklung zwischen dem natürlichen Bevölkerungswachstum und der Zuwachsrate (allgemeines Bevölkerungswachstum) unterschieden werden: Natürliches Bevölkerungswachstum

Das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum ergibt sich aus der Verrechnung von Geburten und Todesfällen.

Zuwachsrate

Bei der Zuwachsrate wird das natürliche Bevölkerungswachstum mit dem Migrationssaldo, also dem Saldo aus Immigration (Einwanderung) und Emigration (Auswanderung) verrechnet.

Zusammenhang

Die Fertilitätsrate bezeichnet die durchschnittliche Anzahl der Kinder, die eine Frau während ihres gebärfähigen Alters zur Welt bringt. Industrieländer benötigen im Allgemeinen eine Fertilitätsrate (Gesamtfruchtbarkeitsrate) von durchschnittlich 2,1 Kindern je Frau, um den Bestand der Population konstant zu halten (Bestandhaltungsniveau). Für ein positives Bevölkerungswachstum wird dementsprechend eine höhere Fertilitätsrate oder ein positiver Migrationssaldo benötigt.

In 2023, 43.51 percent of the workforce in India were employed in agriculture, while the other half was almost evenly distributed among the two other sectors, industry and services. While the share of Indians working in agriculture is declining, it is still the main sector of employment. A BRIC powerhouseTogether with Brazil, Russia, and China, India makes up the four so-called BRIC countries. They are the four fastest-growing emerging countries dubbed BRIC, an acronym, by Jim O’Neill at Goldman Sachs. Being major economies themselves already, these four countries are said to be at a similar economic developmental stage -- on the verge of becoming industrialized countries -- and maybe even dominating the global economy. Together, they are already larger than the rest of the world when it comes to GDP and simple population figures. Among these four, India is ranked second across almost all key indicators, right behind China. Services on the riseWhile most of the Indian workforce is still employed in the agricultural sector, it is the services sector that generates most of the country’s GDP. In fact, when looking at GDP distribution across economic sectors, agriculture lags behind with a mere 15 percent contribution. Some of the leading services industries are telecommunications, software, textiles, and chemicals, and production only seems to increase – currently, the GDP in India is growing, as is employment.