Dataset Description:

This dataset has been meticulously pre-processed from the official UK government’s Price Paid Data, available for research purposes. The original dataset contains millions of rows spanning from 1995 to 2024, which posed significant challenges for machine learning operations due to its large size. For this project, we focused on house price predictions and filtered the data to only include transactions from 2015 to 2024. The final dataset contains 90,000 randomly sampled records, which should be ideal for training machine learning models efficiently. The goal of this dataset is to provide a well-structured, pre-processed dataset for students, researchers, and developers interested in creating house price prediction models using UK data. There are limited UK house price datasets available on Kaggle, so this contribution aims to fill that gap, offering a reliable dataset for dissertations, academic projects, or research purposes. This dataset is tailored for use in supervised learning models and has been cleaned, ensuring the removal of missing values and encoding of categorical variables. We hope this serves as a valuable resource for anyone studying house price prediction or real estate trends in the UK. In the future, I plan to provide an even larger dataset for more detailed and comprehensive predictions.

Features:

Feature Name - Description - Price - Sale price of the property (target variable). - Date - Date of the property transaction. Converted to datetime format for easier handling. - Postcode - Postcode of the property, offering location-based information. - property_type - Type of property (Detached, Semi-detached, Terraced, Flat, etc.). - new_build - Indicator whether the property was newly built at the time of sale (Yes or No). - freehold - Indicator whether the property was sold as freehold or leasehold (Freehold, Leasehold). - Street - Street name of the property location. - Locality - Locality of the property. - Town - Town or city where the property is located. - District - Administrative district of the property. - County - County where the property is located.

File Information:

The dataset is saved as a CSV file with 90,000 records, each representing a property transaction in the UK from 2015 to 2024. Feel free to explore this dataset and use it for any academic, research, or machine learning projects related to housing price predictions!

Summary of UK House Price Index (HPI) price statistics covering England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Full UK HPI data are available on GOV.UK.

The Nationwide average UK house price increased during the period under observation, reaching a value of over 272,751 British pounds as of the second quarter of 2025. During the same quarter in 2015, the average house price stood at 194,258 British pounds.

In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in November 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.

Annual house price data based on a sub-sample of the Regulated Mortgage Survey.

Housing Index in the United Kingdom increased to 519.30 points in February from 517.80 points in January of 2026. This dataset provides - United Kingdom House Price Index - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Average House Prices in the United Kingdom increased to 301151 GBP in February from 300283 GBP in January of 2026. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Average House Prices.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for United Kingdom (QGBR628BIS) from Q2 1968 to Q4 2025 about United Kingdom, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

The house price index (HPI) shows changes in the value of residential properties in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. With the HPI set at a base of 100 in January 2023, a value of over 100 would mark an increase in the average dwelling price. A value of under 100 points, on the other hand, would indicate that the average price has dropped. In December 2025, the index measured 103.6 index points, showing an increase of 3.6 percent since January 2023. UK house prices grew rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic House prices in the UK grew steadily between 2015 and 2020, fueled by stable economic growth and low borrowing costs. In the following two years, a combination of factors exacerbated this trend. These factors included a stamp duty holiday, low interest rates, a shortage of new homes supplied, and a high housing demand. As a result, house price growth soared, hitting a record 13.6 percent in July 2022. This trend in the index, and therefore the value of UK residential properties, has also been observed by the Halifax house price index. What is the average house price in the UK? Average house prices are affected by several factors. Economic growth, unemployment, interest rates and mortgage availability can all drive them up or down. A shortage of supply means that the need for housing and the competitive market created will push house prices up. An excess of housing, on the other hand, means prices fall to stimulate buyers.

After a period of rapid increase, house price growth in the UK has moderated. In 2025, house prices are forecast to increase by ****percent. Between 2025 and 2029, the average house price growth is projected at *** percent. According to the source, home building is expected to increase slightly in this period, fueling home buying. On the other hand, higher borrowing costs despite recent easing of mortgage rates and affordability challenges may continue to suppress transaction activity. Historical house price growth in the UK House prices rose steadily between 2015 and 2020, despite minor fluctuations. In the following two years, prices soared, leading to the house price index jumping by about 20 percent. As the market stood in April 2025, the average price for a home stood at approximately ******* British pounds. Rents are expected to continue to grow According to another forecast, the prime residential market is also expected to see rental prices grow in the next five years. Growth is forecast to be stronger in 2025 and slow slightly until 2029. The rental market in London is expected to follow a similar trend, with Outer London slightly outperforming Central London.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• UK house prices grew 0.9% YoY in Feb 2026, following an increase of 0.9% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Feb 2026, with an average growth rate of -16.6%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 26.4% in Jan 2003 and a record low of -17.5% in Feb 2009.

In December 2024, the average house price in England was pricier than in any other country. This considerable disparity in average house prices is in no small part down to the country's capital city, where the average asking price was more than double that of the UK’s average. Even in London, for those who can afford a mortgage, the savings made through buying over renting can be beneficial. What drives house prices? Average house prices are affected by several factors, including economic growth, unemployment, and interest rates. Housing supply also plays a considerable role, with a shortage of supply leading to increased competition and an upward push in prices. Conversely, an excess of housing means prices fall to stimulate buyers. House prices still set to grow The housing market in the UK is expected to continue to grow in the next years. By 2029,.the annual number of housing transactions is set to reach *** million. With transactions on the rise, the average house price is also set to rise.

The quarterly Nationwide house price index for all houses in the United Kingdom (UK) exceeded 14,000 index points in the second quarter of 2025. The index shows the development of housing prices, with 1952 used as a baseline year. An index value of 14,425.6 implies a price increase of 14,000 percent between 1952 and 2025.

House Price Index YoY in the United Kingdom increased to 1.30 percent in February from 1 percent in January of 2026. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom House Price Index YoY.

Median price paid for residential property in England and Wales, by property type and administrative geographies. Annual data.

House prices in the UK rose dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, with growth slowing down in 2022 and turning negative in 2023. The year-on-year annual house price change peaked at 14 percent in July 2022. In December 2025, house prices increased by 2.4 percent. As of mid-2025, the average house price was over 272,000 British pounds. Correction in housing prices: a European phenomenon The trend of a growing residential real estate market was not exclusive to the UK during the pandemic. Likewise, many European countries experienced falling prices in 2023. When comparing residential property RHPI (price index in real terms, e.g. corrected for inflation), countries such as Germany, France, Italy, and Spain also saw prices decline. Sweden, one of the countries with the fastest growing residential markets, saw one of the largest declines in prices. How has demand for UK housing changed since the outbreak of the coronavirus? The easing of the lockdown was followed by a dramatic increase in home sales. In November 2020, the number of mortgage approvals reached an all-time high of over 107,000. One of the reasons for the housing boom were the low mortgage rates, allowing home buyers to take out a loan with an interest rate as low as 2.5 percent. That changed as the Bank of England started to raise the base lending rate, resulting in higher borrowing costs and a decline in homebuyer sentiment.

London Property Prices Dataset 200k+ records

Overview

This dataset offers a comprehensive snapshot of residential properties in London, capturing both historical and current market data. It includes property-specific information such as address, geographic coordinates, and various price estimates. Data spans from past transaction prices to present estimates for sale and rental values, making it ideal for real estate analysis, investment modeling, and trend forecasting.

Key Columns

• fullAddress: Complete address of the property.
• postcode: Postal code identifying specific areas in London.
• outcode: First part of the postcode, grouping properties into broader geographic zones.
• latitude & longitude: Geographic coordinates for mapping or location-based analysis.
• property details: Includes bathrooms, bedrooms, floorAreaSqM, livingRooms, tenure (e.g., leasehold or freehold), and propertyType (e.g., flat, maisonette).
• energy rating: Current energy rating, indicating the property’s energy efficiency.

Pricing Information

• Rental Estimates: Ranges for estimated rental values (rentEstimate_lowerPrice, rentEstimate_currentPrice, rentEstimate_upperPrice).
• Sale Estimates: Current sale price estimates with confidence levels and historical changes.
  • saleEstimate_currentPrice: Current estimated sale price.
  • saleEstimate_confidenceLevel: Confidence in the sale price estimate (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH).
  • saleEstimate_valueChange: Numeric and percentage change in sale value over time.
• Transaction History: Date-stamped sale prices with historic price changes, providing insight into property appreciation or depreciation.

Potential Applications

This dataset enables a variety of analyses: - Market Trend Analysis: Track how property values and rents have evolved over time. - Investment Insights: Identify high-growth areas and property types based on historical and estimated price changes. - Geospatial Analysis: Use location data to visualize price distributions and trends across London.

Usage Recommendations

This dataset is well-suited for machine learning projects predicting property values, rent estimations, or analyzing urban property trends. With rich details spanning multiple facets of the real estate market, it’s an essential resource for data scientists, analysts, and investors exploring the London property market.

Dataset

This dataset was created by Mohsin Raza

Released under Data files © Original Authors

Contents

Median price paid for residential property in England and Wales, for all property types by lower layer super output area. Annual data..