United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, rose to 8736 points on June 26, 2025, gaining 0.19% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.48%, though it remains 6.80% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on June of 2025.

Key information about United Kingdom Market Capitalization

• United Kingdom Market Capitalization accounted for 3,182.091 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 3,120.628 USD bn in the previous month
• UK Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Apr 1999 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,211.587 USD bn in Oct 2007 and a record low of 1,402.869 USD bn in Sep 2002

CEIC converts monthly Market Capitalization into USD. London Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Market capitalization includes only domestically listed companies. As of 2017, definitions from the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) have been introduced.

Between the first quarter of 2007 and the fourth quarter of 2024, the lowest market capitalization of all companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) was recorded in the first quarter of 2009, at 2.6 trillion British pounds. As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the market capitalization of the entire LSE amounted to 4.6 trillion British pounds. Although the value of companies trading has fluctuated and increased overall, a downward trend can be seen in the number of companies listed on the LSE.

The total market capitalization of all companies trading on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) took a large hit during the early months of 2020, due mostly part to a mass sell-off of shares caused by the fears surrounding the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Between December 2019 and March 2020, the total value of market capitalization decreased by more than *** billion British pounds (GBP). The overall number of companies currently trading has also been falling. The number of daily trades spiked in March 2020 and then decreased as well. As of February 2025, the total market value of all companies trading on the London Stock Exchange stood at over **** trillion British pounds. European stock exchanges While almost every country has a stock Exchange, in Europe only five exchanges are considered major, with total market capital amounting to over *** trillion euros. The London Stock Exchange is the second largest in Europe and tenth largest worldwide. As of January 2025, Europe’s largest stock exchange, Euronext had a total market capital of listed companies valued at approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars.

Stock market return (%, year-on-year) in United Kingdom was reported at 14.38 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United Kingdom - Stock market return (%, year-on-year) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data was reported at 64.629 % in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 125.114 % for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 87.239 % from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 177.400 % in 1999 and a record low of 6.368 % in 1980. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Weighted average; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Stock and commodity exchanges can benefit from various sources of revenue, ranging from fees charged through the purchasing and selling of stocks and commodities to the listing of companies on exchanges with IPOs. Yet, this hasn't meant exchanges have been free of challenges, with many companies looking to more attractive overseas markets in countries like the US that embrace stronger growth. The most notable culprits have been ARM and CRH, refusing to put up with the increasingly cheaper valuations offered by UK stock exchanges. Stock and commodity exchange revenue is expected to boom at a compound annual rate of 11.5% over the five years through 2024-25 to £15.4 billion. Boosted by the London Stock Exchange Group's Refinitiv purchase in 2021-22, the growth numbers seem inflated. The industry saw ample consolidations, aided by MiFID II's initiation in 2018. However, M&As have now decreased because of high borrowing costs. New reporting demands have bumped up regulatory costs, resulting in thinner profits. Banks, aligning with Basel IV, are pulling back on investments. Post-COVID market turbulence fuelled trades, but it's slowing down with economic stabilisation. The inflation slowdown pushes investors towards higher-value securities, boosting trade value despite lower volumes. The weak pound has been beneficial for revenue, especially for the LSEG, bolstered by dollar-earning companies in the FTSE 100. Stock and commodity exchange industry revenue is expected to show a moderate increase of 1.3% in 2024-25. Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.1% over the five years through 2029-30 to £18.8 billion. The cautious descent of interest rates from the Bank of England will slow down volatility and ensure greater business confidence in the UK. This will bring back up consolidation activity to support revenue growth, reviving the digital information and exchange markets. The most pressing concern for the industry will be potential limitations on access to the EEA for the clearing segment of the industry, which could shatter short-term growth and keep the tap running for companies exiting UK exchanges.

As of January 29, 2025, the FTSE index stood at 8,557.81 points - well above its average value of around 7,500 points in the past few years.On the 12th of March 2020, amid the escalating crisis surrounding the coronavirus and fears of a global recession, the FTSE 100 suffered the second largest one day crash in its history and the biggest since the 1987 market crash. On the 23rd of March, the FTSE index saw its lowest value this year to date at 4,993.89 but has since began a tentative recovery. With the continuation of the pandemic, the FTSE 100 index was making a tentative recovery between late March 2020 and early June 2020. Since then the FSTE 100 index had plateaued towards the end of July, before starting a tentative upward trend in November. FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, otherwise known as the FTSE 100 Index is a share index of the 100 largest companies trading on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. At the end of March 2024, the largest company trading on the LSE was Shell. The largest ever initial public offering (IPO) on the LSE was Glencore International plc. European stock exchanges While nearly every country in Europe has a stock exchange, only five are considered major, and have a market capital of over one trillion U.S dollars. European stock exchanges make up two of the top ten major stock markets in the world. Europe’s biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines seven markets based in Belgium, France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal.

United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data was reported at 1,868.153 USD bn in 2008. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,846.462 USD bn for 2007. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data is updated yearly, averaging 972.400 USD bn from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2008, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,846.462 USD bn in 2007 and a record low of 30.096 USD bn in 1979. United Kingdom UK: Market Capitalization: Listed Domestic Companies data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Key information about United Kingdom Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• United Kingdom Market Capitalization accounted for 83.8 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2024, compared with a percentage of 70.5 % in the previous year
• UK Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1999 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 131.2 % in Dec 2006 and a record low of 70.5 % in Dec 2023

CEIC calculates annual Market Capitalization as % of Nominal GDP from monthly Market Capitalization and quarterly Nominal GDP. London Stock Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Office for National Statistics provides Nominal GDP in local currency. As of 2017, definitions from the revised Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) have been introduced. Market Capitalization includes domestically listed companies only.


Further information about United Kingdom Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• In the latest reports, FTSE All-Share recorded a daily P/E ratio of 14.4 in Jul 2022
• FTSE 100 closed at 8,674.0 points in Jan 2025

Forecast: Pulses Market Size Volume in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is set to climb at a compound annual rate of 2% to £6.4 billion. This growth stems from recovering business confidence, which was previously shaken by Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic and soaring inflation, deterring investments. Mounting demand for online and digital research services and intense political activity has also fuelled expansion. Facing stiff competition, market research and public opinion polling companies have innovated to gain a competitive edge, embracing acquisitions in order to gain access to new technology and niche markets, as well as heavily investing in technology to improve data collection and analysis. The shift towards digital advertising has driven the adoption of advanced data gathering and research methods to better understand online consumer behaviour, though there’s been a growing trend towards in-house research as an alternative. Revenue saw a 16.3% downturn in 2020-21, a reflection of the financial strain created by COVID-19 curtailing spending on research activities. The severity of this decline, however, was cushioned by increased market research investment from the public sector and private companies looking to navigate the aftermath of the pandemic. Revenue is forecast to grow by 2.7% in 2024-25, propelled by easing inflationary pressures and the collective effort of businesses to stabilise the economy and financial markets. Public-sector demand is also escalating, driven by the General Election and the continued political discourse necessitating insights into public opinion. Looking ahead, revenue is projected to rise at a compound annual rate of 3.1% over the five years through 2029-30, reaching £7.5 billion. Growth will be fuelled by a rebound in business confidence and an uptick in spending. Demand for companies specialising in web-based market research and social media marketing is expected to surge, supported by strong advertising activity and a mounting need for media research. As e-commerce continues on a steady growth path, there will likely be an increased emphasis on investing in novel research technologies and specialised data analytics capabilities.

Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue has rocketed at a compound annual rate of 14.5% to £2.3 billion. The Online Stock Brokerages industry has gained users quickly, as many investors left their brokers and started trading online. The online space offered a quick and easy way for less knowledgeable people to start investing and experienced traders to get real-time updates. Recovered incomes, volatile stock markets, an increasing number of mobile connections and a growing appetite for online stock trading have fuelled revenue growth. The online stock brokerage industry experienced a rapid upward shift in revenue during the 2020-21 market volatility caused by the pandemic, rewarding commission-free platforms like Trading212. The sector managed to capitalise on surging and declining phases. Innovations became critical, with brokerages like Trading212, FreeTrade and eToro introducing attractive features to win over customers, like replicating other trade moves. Despite the sector's vulnerability during the sharp sink of Bitcoin in 2022, its subsequent rebound in 2024-25 brought renewed prospects. Offering stocks and shares ISAs and SIPPs helped certain brokerages attract more tax-savvy customers. Simultaneously, intense price competition saw various platforms reduce their commissions to lure new users, leading to a climb in revenue of 7.7% in 2024-25. Over the five years through 2029-30, revenue is set to push up at a compound annual rate of 7.9% to £3.3 billion. Investor uncertainty will weaken as macro-headwinds subside and stock markets worldwide stabilise. The value of UK and US stock markets is forecast to strengthen, enticing traders to online platforms. As UK business profits recover due to stability, businesses can manage costs efficiently, leading to increased returns and more trade commissions for online stock brokers. The brokerage industry faces fierce price competition, with companies reducing commissions to attract and retain users alongside developing novel product offerings, like AI insights and advice, ISAs, extended trading hour products and tight cybersecurity. The average profit margin is expected to improve as industry entrants, including eToro (UK) Ltd, become profitable after years of significant losses resulting from investing heavily in R&D and marketing to attract users.

The United Kingdom Data Center Market report segments the industry into Hotspot (London, Rest of United Kingdom), Data Center Size (Large, Massive, Medium, Mega, Small), Tier Type (Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3, Tier 4), and Absorption (Non-Utilized, Utilized). Get five years of historical data alongside five-year market forecasts.

Social media platforms are integral to people's lives, offering ways to communicate, create and view content and share information. According to Ofcom, approximately 89% of UK internet users in 2023 used social media apps or sites. Teenagers and young adults are the biggest users, although there is rapid uptake among older age groups. Advertising is the primary revenue source for social media platforms, although subscription-based services are gaining momentum as platforms seek to diversify their incomes. TikTok is the success story of the last few years, becoming the most downloaded app between 2020 and 2022, according to Apptopia. The short-form video platform reported that it averaged revenue growth of over 450% between 2019 and 2022. After Musk's takeover, X, formerly known as Twitter, adjusted its content moderation and allowed previously banned accounts to return. As a result, over 600 advertisers have pulled their ads from the site because of fears their brand may be associated with malcontent. In response to falling ad revenue, X has introduced a subscription-based service which enables users to verify themselves and boosts the number of people who view their tweets. Meta-owned Facebook and Instagram have responded by introducing a similar service. Revenue is expected to grow by 14.3% in 2024-25, constrained by a slowdown in user growth for most major social media platforms. Over the five years through 2024-25, revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 32.8% to reach £9.8 billion. Looking forward, regulations relating to how data is collected, stored, and shared will force advertisers and platforms to rethink how they can target their desired demographics. The rising prominence of AI will require the introduction of adequate regulations. The Online Safety Bill sets out new guidelines for social media platforms to abide by, with hefty fines in store for those who do not. Operating costs will swell as platforms look to meet consumers’ expectations, weighing on profit. Over the five years through 2029-30, social media platforms' revenue is projected to climb at an estimated 9.4% to reach £15.4 billion.

The UK Meal Replacement Products market is forecasted to reach USD 1,341.5 million in 2025, with strong momentum projected for the next decade. By 2035, the industry is expected to grow to USD 2,462.9 million, driven by rising health-conscious consumers, growing demand for weight management solutions, and increased interest in plant-based nutrition. The sector is anticipated to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2025 to 2035.

Attributes	Values
Estimated UK Industry Size (2025)	USD 1,341.5 million
Projected UK Market Value (2035)	USD 2,462.9 million
Value-based CAGR (2025 to 2035)	6.3%

Semi-Annual Market Update for the UK Meal Replacement Products Market

Year	2024
H1 Growth Rate (%)	7.0%
H2 Growth Rate (%)	6.6%

Year	2025
H1 Growth Rate (%)	7.0%
H2 Growth Rate (%)	6.0%

Analysis of UK Meal Replacement Categories by Segments

By Product Type	Market Share
Powder	40%
Remaining segments	60%

By Consumer Type	Market Share
Weight Management	48%
Remaining segments	52%

Market Concentration and Competitive Landscape in the UK Meal Replacement Products Ecosystem

Company	Market Share
Huel	22.0%
MyProtein (The Hut Group)	18.0%
SlimFast (Glanbia)	15.0%
Maximuscle (GSK)	12.0%
PhD Nutrition	8.0%
Other Players	25.0%

United Kingdom IT Services Market Report is Segmented by Type (IT Outsourcing, IT Consulting & Implementation, and Business Process) and End User (IT and Telecommunication, Government, BFSI, Energy & Utilities, Consumer Goods & Retail, and Other End Users). The Market Sizes and Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

Between March 2018 and June 2024, the total market capitalization of technology companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) fluctuated from a high of almost 206 billion British pounds in August 2021 to a low of 135.77 billion British pounds in December 2023.

The UK software distribution market is anticipated to grow exponentially in the next decade, owing to the growing acceptance for cloud-based solutions, digital transformation across various sectors, and the increasing prevalence of subscription-based software models. At an estimated market value of USD 22,115.2 million in 2025, the market is expected to be on a rise at a CAGR of 12.8% till USD 73,743.7 million by 2035.

Attributes	Values
Estimated UK Market Size in 2025	USD 22,115.2 million
Projected UK Market Size in 2035	USD 73,743.7 million
Value-based CAGR from 2025 to 2035	12.8%

Semi-Annual Market Update for UK Software Distribution Market

Particular	Value CAGR
H1 2024	11.9% (2024 to 2034)
H2 2024	12.4% (2024 to 2034)
H1 2025	12.6% (2025 to 2035)
H2 2025	13.1% (2025 to 2035)

An Analysis of the UK Software Distribution Market by Segment

Deployment Type	Market Share (2025)
Cloud-Based Distribution	65.4%
On-Premise Distribution	34.6%

Organization Size	Market Share (2025)
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)	38.2%
Others	61.8%

Market Concentration and Competitive Landscape

Vendors	Market Share (2025)
Softcat	26.7%
Bytes Technology Group	21.5%
Computacenter	19.4%
SCC UK	15.3%
Others	12.8%

United Kingdom Television Market was valued at USD 5.19 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to grow USD 8.32 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.24% during forecast period.

Pages	85
Market Size	2024: USD 5.19 Billion
Forecast Market Size	2030: USD 8.32 Billion
CAGR	2025-2030: 8.24%
Fastest Growing Segment	Online
Largest Market	England
Key Players	1. Samsung Electronics (UK) Limited 2. LG Electronics U.K. Ltd. 3. Sony Europe BV 4. Panasonic UK 5. Hisense UK Limited 6. Philips Electronics UK Limited 7. Sharp Consumer Electronics Poland sp. z o.o. 8. Hitachi, Ltd 9. TCL Electronics UK Limited 10. Jvckenwood U.K. Limited