In 2024/25 the value of tax receipts for the United Kingdom amounted to approximately 840 billion British pounds. Tax receipts form the bulk of UK government income, based on various direct and indirect taxes. Although tax income has gradually increased throughout most of this period, there is a noticeable dip in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Tax revenue sources Of the revenue generated by taxation in 2024/25, over 301 billion of this came from Income Tax receipts, which was the main source of direct tax income for the government. After income tax, the next most substantial direct tax were contributions from National Insurance, which amounted to just over 172.5 billion pounds of tax revenue. The UK's main goods and services tax; Value-added Tax (VAT) amounted to 170.6 billion pounds, while Corporation Tax receipts raised 91.6 billion pounds. Although other smaller direct and indirect taxes produce notable income, these four sources were by far the main sources of income in the previous financial year. UK government finances While taxes and other sources of income raised more than 1.13 trillion pounds in 2024/25, the UK government expenditure was around 1.28 trillion pounds. This gap between revenue and expenditure was financed via government borrowing, which amounted to almost 152 billion pounds. As the UK government has been spending more than it earns for several years, this has resulted in a significant government debt of 2.8 trillion pounds building up, the equivalent of just under 96 percent of GDP in 2024/25.

In 2025/26, the government of the United Kingdom is expected to receive 1.2 trillion British pounds of public sector current receipts, with 329 billion British pounds coming from income tax, as well as 214 billion pounds from VAT. Other substantial sources of income include Corporation Tax, predicted to raise 105 billion pounds, and Council Tax, which will raise around 50 billion pounds. Government revenue falls short of spending Overall government revenue in 2023/24 amounted to approximately 1.13 trillion pounds, but with the government spending around 1.28 trillion pounds, the UK borrowed almost 152 billion pounds to cover its costs. As a consequence, the UK's national debt increased from 2.69 trillion pounds in 2022/23, to 2.81 trillion pounds in 2023/24, almost 100 per cent of GDP. Financing this debt is becoming increasingly burdensome for UK government finances, with the UK spending more on debt interest than on defence, transport, and public order and safety. Impact of COVID-19 on revenue sources Income received from some of the UK's typical revenue sources were severely depleted at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2018/19, for example, VAT raised around 132.5 billion pounds, with receipts falling to 129.9 billion pounds in 2019/20, and just 101.7 billion pounds in 2020/21. Corporation Tax, fell from 61.6 billion pounds in 2019/20, to 50.5 billion pounds in 2020/21, while revenue from Air Passenger Duties declined from 3.64 billion pounds in 2019/20, to just 590 million pounds in 2020/21, and just over one billion pounds in 2021/22.

Key information about United Kingdom Tax Revenue

• UK Tax Revenue was reported at 256.268 USD bn in Dec 2024.
• This is a decrease from the previous figure of 266.877 USD bn for Sep 2024.
• UK Tax Revenue data is updated quarterly, averaging 68.866 USD bn from Mar 1957 to Dec 2024, with 272 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 293.309 USD bn in Mar 2024 and a record low of 3.111 USD bn in Jun 1957.
• UK Tax Revenue data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Tax Revenue: USD: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Tax Revenue as the sum of Taxes on Income and Wealth, Taxes on Production, Other Current Taxes and Taxes on Capital and converts it into USD. Office for National Statistics provides Tax Revenue in local currency. Federal Reserve Board average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions.

In 2024/25, income tax receipts in the United Kingdom amounted to 301 billion British pounds, compared with 275 billion in the previous year. Although the value of income tax receipts has grown quite consistently throughout this period, there is a sharp increase observable from 2021/22 onwards. The period of high inflation from 2021 onwards led to faster wage growth, which pushed many UK workers into higher tax bands, resulting in the increased income tax revenue. Income tax brackets The amount which workers in the United Kingdom pay in income tax is determined by how much they earn, placing them in different income tax bands. All workers in the United Kingdom are entitled to earn a personal allowance of 12,750 pounds before they are charged income tax. The Basic rate of 20 percent applies to income between 12,750 and 50,270 pounds, with a higher rate of 40 percent charged on incomes between 50,271 and 125,140 pounds. The highest tax band stands at 45 percent, for earnings over 125,140 pounds. Main UK taxes Income tax is the largest source of UK government revenue, accounting for 11 percent of gross domestic product in 2025/26. Value Added Tax was the next largest source of UK government revenue, followed by National Insurance, and Corporation Tax. Value Added Tax or VAT is the largest indirect tax in the UK, and is raised via a 20 percent levy on most goods and services sold in the UK. National Insurance Contributions form an additional direct tax on earnings in the UK, while Corporation Tax taxes the profits of companies resident in the UK.

Key information about UK Tax revenue: % of GDP

• United Kingdom Tax revenue: % of GDP was reported at 27.3 % in Dec 2024.
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 28.4 % for Sep 2024.
• UK Tax revenue: % of GDP data is updated quarterly, averaging 25.7 % from Mar 1955 to Dec 2024, with 280 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 44.2 % in Mar 1955 and a record low of 19.9 % in Jun 1960.
• UK Tax revenue: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Tax Revenue: % of Nominal GDP: Quarterly.

CEIC calculates quarterly Tax Revenue as % of Nominal GDP from quarterly Tax Revenue and quarterly Nominal GDP. Tax Revenue is calculated as the sum of Taxes on Income and Wealth, Taxes on Production, Other Current Taxes and Taxes on Capital. Office for National Statistics provides Tax Revenue in local currency and Nominal GDP in local currency.

In the United Kingdom, tax revenue as a share of GDP, sometimes called the national tax burden was 35.3 percent in 2024/25, up from just 28.4 percent in 1993/94.

Provides receipts information for UK oil and gas production, covering all historical duties levied on companies participating in this ring fence regime, including ring fence Corporation Tax (RFCT), supplementary charge (SC), Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) and royalties. Previously listed under 'Revenue-based Taxes and Benefits: Corporate Tax'.

Source agency: HM Revenue and Customs

Designation: National Statistics

Language: English

Alternative title: Government Revenue from UK Oil and Gas Production

The United Kingdom's government revenue was just over 1.13 trillion British pounds in 2024/25, compared with just under 1.1 trillion in 2023/24.

Average annual incomes, taxes and benefits, and household characteristics of retired and non-retired households in the UK. Data for financial years, by quintile and decile groups, country and region and tenure type.

Forecast: Climate Change-Related Total Tax Revenue in the UK 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Forecast: Climate Change-Related Energy Tax Revenue in the UK 2024 - 2028 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

This horizontal bar chart displays tax revenue (% of GDP) by countries yearly using the aggregation average, weighted by gdp in the United Kingdom. The data is filtered where the date is 2023. The data is about countries per year.