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In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.
Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2024, as values exceeded over 73,000 USD in March 2024. That particular price hike was connected to the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States, whilst previous hikes in 2021 were due to events involving Tesla and Coinbase, respectively. Tesla's announcement in March 2021 that it had acquired 1.5 billion U.S. dollars' worth of the digital coin, for example, as well as the IPO of the U.S.' biggest crypto exchange fueled mass interest. The market was noticably different by the end of 2022, however, with Bitcoin prices reaching roughly 119,833.67 as of July 15, 2025 after another crypto exchange, FTX, filed for bankruptcy.Is the world running out of Bitcoin?Unlike fiat currency like the U.S. dollar - as the Federal Reserve can simply decide to print more banknotes - Bitcoin's supply is finite: BTC has a maximum supply embedded in its design, of which roughly 89 percent had been reached in April 2021. It is believed that Bitcoin will run out by 2040, despite more powerful mining equipment. This is because mining becomes exponentially more difficult and power-hungry every four years, a part of Bitcoin's original design. Because of this, a Bitcoin mining transaction could equal the energy consumption of a small country in 2021.Bitcoin's price outlook: a potential bubble?Cryptocurrencies have few metrices available that allow for forecasting, if only because it is rumored that only few cryptocurrency holders own a large portion of available supply. These large holders - referred to as 'whales' - are said to make up of two percent of anonymous ownership accounts, whilst owning roughly 92 percent of BTC. On top of this, most people who use cryptocurrency-related services worldwide are retail clients rather than institutional investors. This means outlooks on whether Bitcoin prices will fall or grow are difficult to measure, as movements from one large whale already having a significant impact on this market.
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Prices for BTCUSC Bitcoin USD Coin including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUSC Bitcoin USD Coin was last updated by Trading Economics this July 17 of 2025.
By 2025, the Bitcoin market cap had grown to over ***** billion USD as the cryptocurrency kept growing. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the total number of Bitcoins in circulation by the Bitcoin price. The Bitcoin market capitalization increased from approximately *** billion U.S. dollars in 2013 to several times this amount since its surge in popularity. Dominance The Bitcoin market cap takes up a significant portion of the overall cryptocurrency market cap. This is referred to as "dominance". Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". The Bitcoin dominance was above ** percent. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, well over ** million out of all 21 million possible Bitcoin had been created. Bitcoin's supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140, likely making mining more energy-intensive.
Bitcoin dominance steadily declined in April 2024 to below ** percent, amid rumors of central banks halting or potentially lowering interest rates in the future. Within the crypto world, this so-called "dominance" ratio is one of the oldest and most investigated metrics available. It measures the coin's market cap relative to the overall crypto market — effectively showing how strong Bitcoin compared to all the other cryptocurrencies that are not BTC, called "altcoins". Why dominance matters is because market caps of any crypto can change relatively quickly, either due to sudden price changes or a change of recorded trading volume. Essentially, the figure somewhat resembles a trading sentiment, revealing whether Bitcoin investors are responding to certain events or whether Bitcoin is losing out on functions offered by, for example, stablecoins or NFT tokens. "Dominance" criticism: Ethereum and stablecoin The interpretation of the Bitcoin metric is not without its criticism. When first conceived, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be created and had a substantial market share within all cryptocurrencies? The overall share of stablecoins, such as Tether, as well as Ethereum increasingly start to resemble that of Bitcoin, however. Some analysts argue against this comparison. For one, they point towards the large influence of trading activity between Bitcoin and Ethereum in the dominance metric. Second, they argue that stablecoins can be traded in for Bitcoin and Ethereum, essentially showing how much investors are willing to engage with "regular" cryptocurrency. A rally around Bitcoin in late 2023? By December 2023, the Bitcoin price reached roughly 41,000 U.S. dollars — the first time in 20 months such a value was reached. A weaker U.S. dollar, speculation on decreasing interest rates, and a potential Bitcoin ETF approval are believed to be at the heart of this price increase. Whether this will hold in 2024 is unclear: The monthly interest rate from the U.S. Fed is speculated to decrease in 2024, despite a vow of "higher for longer". In December 2023, the thought of decreasing interest rates and the potential of a Bitcoin ETF fuelled market sentiment towards riskier assets.
Bitcoin trading volume peaked in late February 2021 to a level much higher in the rest of the year, marking a significant month in the coin's history. Whilst there is no clear explanation why the trade volume went up so much on February **, Bitcoin's price development suggests the cryptocurrency's value around that time declined somewhat after weeks of growth and continued media attention. That morning, Bitcoin went down by around ** percent - potentially sparking a buying frenzy for people who saw this an opportune time to invest in the coin. Indeed, most consumers in both the U.S. and the UK invest in crypto for growth prospects.
Bitcoin's circulating supply has grown steadily since its inception in 2009, reaching over ** million coins by early 2025. This gradual increase reflects the cryptocurrency's design, which put a limit of ** million on the total number of bitcoins that can ever exist. This impacts the Bitcoin price somewhat, as its scarcity can lead to volatility on the market. Maximum supply and scarcity Bitcoin is unusual from other cryptocurrencies in that its maximum supply is getting closer. By 2025, more than ** percent of all possible Bitcoin had been created. That said, Bitcoin's circulating supply is expected to reach its maximum around the year 2140. Meanwhile, mining becomes exponentially more difficult and energy-intensive. Institutional investors In 2025, countries like the United States openly started discussion the possibility of buying bitcoins to hold in reserve. By the time of writing, it was unclear whether this would happen. Nevertheless, institutional investors displayed more interest in the cryptocurrency than before. Certain companies owned several thousands of Bitcoin tokens in 2025, for example. This and the limited number of Bitcoin may further fuel price volatility.
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Graph and download economic data for Coinbase Bitcoin (CBBTCUSD) from 2014-12-01 to 2025-07-15 about cryptocurrency and USA.
The average price of one Bitcoin Cash reached its all-time high in 2017, although the price since then never came close to that position. As of July 15, 2025, one Bitcoin Cash token was worth 504.88 U.S. dollars, as opposed to the nearly 2,500 USD from the peak in 2017. Bitcoin Cash - abbreviated as BCH - is a variant of the much more known Bitcoin - or BTC -, and is traded separately on online exchanges. That the two cryptocurrencies are different from each other already shows when looking at the price of a 'regular' Bitcoin: this was over 40,000 U.S. dollars during the same time frame.
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Bitcoin is the longest running and most well known cryptocurrency, first released as open source in 2009 by the anonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin serves as a decentralized medium of digital exchange, with transactions verified and recorded in a public distributed ledger (the blockchain) without the need for a trusted record keeping authority or central intermediary. Transaction blocks contain a SHA-256 cryptographic hash of previous transaction blocks, and are thus "chained" together, serving as an immutable record of all transactions that have ever occurred. As with any currency/commodity on the market, bitcoin trading and financial instruments soon followed public adoption of bitcoin and continue to grow. Included here is historical bitcoin market data for select bitcoin exchanges where trading takes place. Happy (data) mining!
CSV files for select bitcoin exchanges for the time period of September 2011 to June 2024, with updates of OHLC (Open, High, Low, Close), Volume in BTC and indicated currency, and weighted bitcoin price. Timestamps are in Unix time. Timestamps without any trades or activity have their data fields filled with NaNs. If a timestamp is missing, or if there are jumps, this may be because the exchange (or its API) was down, the exchange (or its API) did not exist, or some other unforeseen technical error in data reporting or gathering. All effort has been made to deduplicate entries and verify the contents are correct and complete to the best of my ability, but obviously trust at your own risk.
Bitcoin charts for the data. The various exchange APIs, for making it difficult or unintuitive enough to get OHLC and volume data that I set out on this data scraping project. Satoshi Nakamoto and the novel core concept of the blockchain, as well as its first execution via the bitcoin protocol. I'd also like to thank viewers like you! Can't wait to see what code or insights you all have to share.
Bitcoin's transaction volume was at its highest in December 2023, when the network processed over ******* coins on the same day. Bitcoin generally has a higher transaction activity than other cryptocurrencies, except Ethereum. This cryptocurrency is often processed more than *********** times per day. Note that the transaction volume here refers to transactions registered within the Bitcoin blockchain. It should not be confused with Bitcoin's 24-hour trade volume, a metric associated with crypto exchanges. The more Bitcoin transactions, the more it is used in B2C payments? A Bitcoin transaction recorded in the blockchain can be any transaction, including B2C but also P2P. While it is possible to see in the blockchain which address sent Bitcoin to whom, details on who this person is and where they are from are typically missing. Bitcoin was designed to go against monetary authorities and prides itself on being anonymous. An important argument against Bitcoin replacing cash or cards in payments is that the cryptocurrency was not allowed for such a task: Bitcoin ranks among the slowest cryptocurrencies in terms of transaction speed. Are cryptocurrencies taking over payments? Cryptocurrency payments are set to grow at a CAGR of nearly ** percent between 2022 and 2029, although the market is relatively small. The forecast is according to a market estimate made in early 2023, based on various conditions and sources available at that time. Research across ** countries during the same time suggested that the market share of cryptocurrency in e-commerce transactions was "less than *** percent" in all surveyed countries, with predictions being this would not change in the future.
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Cryptocurrency historical datasets from January 2012 (if available) to October 2021 were obtained and integrated from various sources and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) including Yahoo Finance, Cryptodownload, CoinMarketCap, various Kaggle datasets, and multiple APIs. While these datasets used various formats of time (e.g., minutes, hours, days), in order to integrate the datasets days format was used for in this research study. The integrated cryptocurrency historical datasets for 80 cryptocurrencies including but not limited to Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), Tether (USDT), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Polkadot (DOT), USD Coin (USDC), Dogecoin (DOGE), Tron (TRX), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), EOS (EOS), Cosmos (ATOM), Stellar (XLM), Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), Uniswap (UNI), Terra (LUNA), SHIBA INU (SHIB), and 60 more cryptocurrencies were uploaded in this online Mendeley data repository. Although the primary attribute of including the mentioned cryptocurrencies was the Market Capitalization, a subject matter expert i.e., a professional trader has also guided the initial selection of the cryptocurrencies by analyzing various indicators such as Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD), MYC Signals, Bollinger Bands, Fibonacci Retracement, Stochastic Oscillator and Ichimoku Cloud. The primary features of this dataset that were used as the decision-making criteria of the CLUS-MCDA II approach are Timestamps, Open, High, Low, Closed, Volume (Currency), % Change (7 days and 24 hours), Market Cap and Weighted Price values. The available excel and CSV files in this data set are just part of the integrated data and other databases, datasets and API References that was used in this study are as follows: [1] https://finance.yahoo.com/ [2] https://coinmarketcap.com/historical/ [3] https://cryptodatadownload.com/ [4] https://kaggle.com/philmohun/cryptocurrency-financial-data [5] https://kaggle.com/deepshah16/meme-cryptocurrency-historical-data [6] https://kaggle.com/sudalairajkumar/cryptocurrencypricehistory [7] https://min-api.cryptocompare.com/data/price?fsym=BTC&tsyms=USD [8] https://min-api.cryptocompare.com/ [9] https://p.nomics.com/cryptocurrency-bitcoin-api [10] https://www.coinapi.io/ [11] https://www.coingecko.com/en/api [12] https://cryptowat.ch/ [13] https://www.alphavantage.co/
This dataset is part of the CLUS-MCDA (Cluster analysis for improving Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis) and CLUS-MCDAII Project: https://aimaghsoodi.github.io/CLUSMCDA-R-Package/ https://github.com/Aimaghsoodi/CLUS-MCDA-II https://github.com/azadkavian/CLUS-MCDA
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BTCUSD - Bitcoin Daily Price Chart: 11 years of historical data from 2014 to 2025.
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Prices for BTCUNI Bitcoin Uniswap including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCUNI Bitcoin Uniswap was last updated by Trading Economics this July 18 of 2025.
https://www.bitget.com/uk/price/fractal-bitcoinhttps://www.bitget.com/uk/price/fractal-bitcoin
Відстеження історії цін Fractal Bitcoin дозволяє криптоінвесторам легко контролювати ефективність своїх інвестицій. Ви можете зручно відстежувати значення відкриття, максимуму і закриття для Fractal Bitcoin, а також обсягу торгівлі протягом певного часу. Крім того, ви можете миттєво переглянути щоденні зміни у відсотках, що дозволяє легко визначити дні зі значними коливаннями. Згідно з нашими даними історії цін Fractal Bitcoin, його вартість злетіла до безпрецедентного піку в 2024-09-15, перевищивши $39.25 USD. З іншого боку, найнижча точка цінової траєкторії Fractal Bitcoin, яку зазвичай називають «історичним мінімумом Fractal Bitcoin», сталася на 2025-06-17. Якби хтось придбав Fractal Bitcoin за цей час, то зараз він би мав неабиякий прибуток у розмірі 19%. За задумом, буде створено 127,473,050 Fractal Bitcoin. Наразі циркулююча пропозиція Fractal Bitcoin становить приблизно 60,336,224. Всі ціни, вказані на цій сторінці, отримані від надійного джерела Bitget. Дуже важливо покладатися на єдине джерело для тестування ваших інвестицій, оскільки значення можуть відрізнятися у різних продавців. До наших даних історичної ціни Fractal Bitcoin входять дані з інтервалами в 1 хвилину, 1 день, 1 тиждень та 1 місяць (відкриття/макс./мін./закриття/обсяг). Ці дані пройшли ретельне тестування для забезпечення узгодженості, повноти та точності. Вони спеціально підібрані для моделювання торгівлі та бек-тестування, доступні для безоплатного завантаження та оновлюються в режимі реального часу.
https://www.bitget.com/uk/price/satoshi-pumpomotohttps://www.bitget.com/uk/price/satoshi-pumpomoto
Відстеження історії цін Satoshi Pumpomoto дозволяє криптоінвесторам легко контролювати ефективність своїх інвестицій. Ви можете зручно відстежувати значення відкриття, максимуму і закриття для Satoshi Pumpomoto, а також обсягу торгівлі протягом певного часу. Крім того, ви можете миттєво переглянути щоденні зміни у відсотках, що дозволяє легко визначити дні зі значними коливаннями. Згідно з нашими даними історії цін Satoshi Pumpomoto, його вартість злетіла до безпрецедентного піку в 2024-05-20, перевищивши $0.003875 USD. З іншого боку, найнижча точка цінової траєкторії Satoshi Pumpomoto, яку зазвичай називають «історичним мінімумом Satoshi Pumpomoto», сталася на 2024-09-09. Якби хтось придбав Satoshi Pumpomoto за цей час, то зараз він би мав неабиякий прибуток у розмірі -100%. За задумом, буде створено 21,000,000 Satoshi Pumpomoto. Наразі циркулююча пропозиція Satoshi Pumpomoto становить приблизно 0. Всі ціни, вказані на цій сторінці, отримані від надійного джерела Bitget. Дуже важливо покладатися на єдине джерело для тестування ваших інвестицій, оскільки значення можуть відрізнятися у різних продавців. До наших даних історичної ціни Satoshi Pumpomoto входять дані з інтервалами в 1 хвилину, 1 день, 1 тиждень та 1 місяць (відкриття/макс./мін./закриття/обсяг). Ці дані пройшли ретельне тестування для забезпечення узгодженості, повноти та точності. Вони спеціально підібрані для моделювання торгівлі та бек-тестування, доступні для безоплатного завантаження та оновлюються в режимі реального часу.
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Prices for BTCAVX Bitcoin Avalanche including live quotes, historical charts and news. BTCAVX Bitcoin Avalanche was last updated by Trading Economics this July 18 of 2025.
The transaction fee of a transaction involving Bitcoin slowly increased during April 2024, as trading volume grew right before the Bitcoin halving. The fee of ** USD, however, was still in stark contrast to the first wave of public interest in the cryptocurrency, when the fee per transaction was over ** U.S. dollars. Regardless, the Bitcoin trading volume in the United States was bigger in 2017 than it was during 2020.
https://www.bitget.com/de/price/atom-atomicalshttps://www.bitget.com/de/price/atom-atomicals
ATOM (Bitcoin) Die Verfolgung des Kursverlaufs ermöglicht es Krypto-Investoren, die Wertentwicklung ihrer Anlage einfach zu überwachen. Sie können den Eröffnungswert, den Höchststand und den Schlusskurs von ATOM (Bitcoin) sowie das Handelsvolumen bequem im Zeitverlauf verfolgen. Darüber hinaus können Sie die täglichen Veränderungen sofort als Prozentsatz anzeigen lassen, so dass Sie mühelos Tage mit starken Schwankungen erkennen können. Unseren ATOM (Bitcoin) Kursverlaufsdaten zufolge stieg sein Wert im Jahr 2024-04-08 auf einen noch nie dagewesenen Höchststand an und übertraf $8.26 USD. Andererseits trat der tiefste Punkt in der Kursentwicklung von ATOM (Bitcoin), der gemeinhin als „ATOM (Bitcoin) Allzeittief“ bezeichnet wird, am 2025-05-27 ein. Hätte man in dieser Zeit ATOM (Bitcoin) gekauft, würde man derzeit einen beachtlichen Gewinn von -100% erzielen. Planmäßig wird 21,000,000 ATOM (Bitcoin) erstellt. Gegenwärtig beträgt das zirkulierende Angebot an ATOM (Bitcoin) ungefähr 0. Alle auf dieser Seite aufgeführten Preise stammen von Bitget, einer zuverlässigen Quelle. Es ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass Sie sich bei der Überprüfung Ihrer Investitionen auf eine einzige Quelle verlassen, da die Werte bei verschiedenen Anbietern variieren können. Unser historischer ATOM (Bitcoin) Kursdatensatz enthält Daten in Intervallen von 1 Minute, 1 Tag, 1 Woche und 1 Monat (Eröffnungs-/Höchst-/Tiefst-/Schlusskurs/Volumen). Diese Datensätze wurden strengen Tests unterzogen, um Konsistenz, Vollständigkeit und Genauigkeit zu gewährleisten. Sie wurden speziell für Handelssimulationen und Backtests entwickelt, stehen zum kostenlosen Download bereit und werden in Echtzeit aktualisiert.
https://www.bitget.com/uz/price/atom-atomicalshttps://www.bitget.com/uz/price/atom-atomicals
ATOM (Bitcoin) narxlar tarixini kuzatish kriptovalyuta investorlariga o'z investitsiyalari samaradorligini osongina kuzatish imkonini beradi. Vaqt o'tishi bilan ATOM (Bitcoin) uchun ochilish qiymati, yuqori va yopilishini hamda savdo hajmini qulay tarzda kuzatishingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, siz kunlik o'zgarishlarni bir zumda foiz sifatida ko'rishingiz mumkin, bu esa sezilarli tebranishlar bo'lgan kunlarni aniqlashni osonlashtiradi. Bizning ATOM (Bitcoin) narxlari tarixiy ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, uning qiymati 2024-04-08da misli ko'rilmagan cho'qqigacha ko'tarilib, $8.26 AQSh dollaridan oshib ketdi. Boshqa tomondan, ATOM (Bitcoin) narxlari traektoriyasidagi eng past nuqta, odatda “ATOM (Bitcoin) barcha vaqtlardagi eng past” deb ataladigan nuqta 2025-05-27 da sodir bo'ldi. Agar kimdir shu vaqt ichida ATOM (Bitcoin) xarid qilgan bo'lsa, u hozirda -100% miqdorida ajoyib foyda olishi mumkin edi. Maqsadga ko'ra 21,000,000 ATOM (Bitcoin) yaratiladi. Hozirda ATOM (Bitcoin) aylanma ta'minoti taxminan 0 ni tashkil qiladi. Ushbu sahifada keltirilgan barcha narxlar ishonchli manba Bitgetdan olingan. Investitsiyalaringizni tekshirish uchun bitta manbaga tayanish juda muhim, chunki qiymatlar turli sotuvchilar orasida farq qilishi mumkin. Tarixiy ATOM (Bitcoin) narxlari ma'lumotlar to'plamimiz 1 daqiqa, 1 kun, 1 hafta va 1 oy oralig'idagi ma'lumotlarni o'z ichiga oladi (ochiq/yuqori/past/yopiq/hajm). Ushbu ma'lumotlar to'plamlari izchillik, to'liqlik va aniqlikni ta'minlash uchun qattiq sinovdan o'tkazildi. Ular maxsus savdo simulyatsiyasi va test sinovlari uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, ularni bepul yuklab olish mumkin va real vaqt rejimida yangilanadi.
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In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.