This statistic shows the top 25 countries in the world with the largest number of Buddhist population in 2010. In 2010, there were about 244 million Buddhists living in China.
The global population of Buddhists is projected to slightly increase up until the year 2030, at which point it will begin a gradual decline. In terms of its share of total world population, however, Buddhism has already seen a decline from over seven percent in 2010, with this being projected to decline further to close to five percent in 2050. This decline is related to Buddhism being popular in countries whose populations are in a natural decline, such as Japan or South Korea (and Thailand in the near future), as well as demographic developments in countries that have a policy of state atheism, such as China or Vietnam.While this decline in its traditional regions of influence in East and Southeast Asia will cause an aggregate fall in the number of Buddhists, there is likely to be some growth in other regions of the globe, such as Western European and North American countries, where the popularity of the ideas of Buddhism have grown in influence in recent decades.
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Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Kerala data was reported at 1,528.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 499.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Kerala data is updated decadal, averaging 1,013.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,528.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 499.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Kerala data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE006: Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist.
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Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andaman and Nicobar Islands data was reported at 338.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records a decrease from the previous number of 421.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andaman and Nicobar Islands data is updated decadal, averaging 379.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 421.000 Person in 03-01-2001 and a record low of 338.000 Person in 03-01-2011. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andaman and Nicobar Islands data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE006: Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist.
According to the population census data in 2010, ***** percent of Buddhist population in Indonesia resided in Jakarta, making it the province where the largest Buddhist population in Indonesia lived. Indonesia has the largest Islamic population in the world and therefore the largest Muslim nation. However, Indonesia is not a Muslim nation by constitution. The archipelago has six official religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism.
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South Korea: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 17.2 percent, a decline from 17.4 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for South Korea from 1960 to 2013 is 20.2 percent. The minimum value, 17.2 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 21.4 percent was recorded in 1968.
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Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andhra Pradesh data was reported at 36,692.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 32,037.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andhra Pradesh data is updated decadal, averaging 34,364.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36,692.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 32,037.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Andhra Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE006: Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist.
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Japan: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 71.3 percent, an increase from 71.2 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for Japan from 1960 to 2013 is 69.1 percent. The minimum value, 66.9 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 71.3 percent was recorded in 2013.
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Vietnam: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 50.4 percent, a decline from 50.6 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for Vietnam from 1960 to 2013 is 56.1 percent. The minimum value, 50.4 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 61.7 percent was recorded in 1960.
The statistic illustrates the Buddhist population in India in 2011, with a breakdown by state and union territory. The region with the highest Buddhist population was Maharashtra, followed by the state of West Bengal with close to 283,000 Buddhists. The region with the least Buddhist population was the union territory of Lakshadweep in that year. The countries with the largest number of Buddhists in 2010 can be found here.
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Thailand: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 94.7 percent, unchanged from 94.7 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for Thailand from 1960 to 2013 is 94.5 percent. The minimum value, 94.3 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 94.7 percent was recorded in 2007.
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India Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist data was reported at 8,442,972.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,955,207.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist data is updated yearly, averaging 8,199,089.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,442,972.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 7,955,207.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.
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Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Haryana data was reported at 7,514.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,140.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Haryana data is updated decadal, averaging 7,327.000 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,514.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 7,140.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Haryana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE006: Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist.
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Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Himachal Pradesh: Male data was reported at 40,233.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 39,066.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Himachal Pradesh: Male data is updated decadal, averaging 39,649.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 40,233.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 39,066.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist: Himachal Pradesh: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE006: Census: Population: by Religion: Buddhist.
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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Buddhist Supply market size will be USD 12654.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.60% from 2024 to 2031.
North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5061.6 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 3796.2 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2910.4 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 632.7 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 253.0 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.3% from 2024 to 2031.
The Buddha Statue Type segment held the highest Buddhist Supply market revenue share in 2024.
Market Dynamics of Buddhist Supply Market
Key Drivers for Buddhist Supply Market
Expanding Worldwide Interest in Buddhism to Increase the Demand Globally
The growing interest in Buddhism has heightened the demand for essential materials such as statues, prayer beads, incense, and ritual objects. This interest surge is driven by the increased accessibility and appeal of Buddhist philosophies globally, facilitated by extensive travel and cultural exchanges. As per 2020 census data, 31.1 percent of the four million citizens and permanent residents identify as Buddhist. The Pew Research Center estimates a worldwide Buddhist population of around 488 million.
Growth of Mindfulness and Meditation Practices to Propel Market Growth
Mindfulness and meditation, integral to Buddhist practice, have surged in popularity due to their recognized mental health benefits. This trend has directly increased the demand for Buddhist supplies. The proliferation of books and digital applications focusing on mindfulness techniques rooted in Buddhism has fueled the need for educational materials and resources. In 2019, the top 10 meditation apps collectively generated $195 million in sales. Calm emerged as the leading meditation app in 2020 with 5.26 million downloads, followed by Headspace with 2.08 million downloads, and Meditopia with 1.89 million downloads. Fitbit reported a staggering 2,900% average rise in meditation logs across all age groups of its global users.
Restraint Factor for the Buddhist Supply Market
Cultural Sensitivity and Appropriation to Limit the Sales
The commercialization of Buddhist supplies can raise concerns regarding cultural sensitivity and appropriation. Misusing sacred Buddhist symbols and items, or placing them out of context, can provoke backlash from religious communities. The commercialization of spiritual and religious goods may be perceived negatively by both adherents and non-adherents, potentially reducing demand. A significant factor contributing to the market decline is the growing disconnection of young people from spiritual paths. This trend restricts supply growth, projecting these challenges to limit market expansion during the forecast period. Over time, efforts to address these issues are expected to mitigate their impact. Resolving these challenges could catalyze market recovery and growth in the future.
Key Trends for Buddhist Supply Market
The Digitalization of Buddhist Practices via E-Commerce and Virtual Platforms
The increasing accessibility of Buddhist supplies through online retail channels is revolutionizing the way consumers worldwide obtain spiritual products. From incense and mala beads to e-books and online temple services, e-commerce has allowed global customers to discover and acquire Buddhist supplies irrespective of their geographical location. Additionally, the popularity of virtual meditation classes and live-streamed ceremonies has surged, leading to a heightened demand for digitally integrated products, including app-compatible prayer devices and subscription-based Dharma content.
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Taiwan: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 21.1 percent, a decline from 21.5 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for Taiwan from 1960 to 2013 is 32.9 percent. The minimum value, 21.1 percent, was reached in 2013 while the maximum of 46.3 percent was recorded in 1960.
In 2020, around 28.8 percent of the global population were identified as Christian. Around 25.6 percent of the global population identify as Muslims, followed by 14.9 percent of global populations as Hindu. The number of Muslims increased by 347 million, when compared to 2010 data, more than all other religions combined.
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Indonesia: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 0.6 percent, unchanged from 0.6 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for Indonesia from 1960 to 2013 is 1.2 percent. The minimum value, 0.6 percent, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 2.1 percent was recorded in 1960.
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India: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from 2013 is 0.8 percent, unchanged from 0.8 percent in 2012. In comparison, the world average is 36.4 percent, based on data from 21 countries. Historically, the average for India from 1960 to 2013 is 0.8 percent. The minimum value, 0.8 percent, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.8 percent was recorded in 1960.
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San Marino: Buddhists as percent of the total population: The latest value from is percent, unavailable from percent in . In comparison, the world average is 0.0 percent, based on data from countries. Historically, the average for San Marino from to is percent. The minimum value, percent, was reached in while the maximum of percent was recorded in .
This statistic shows the top 25 countries in the world with the largest number of Buddhist population in 2010. In 2010, there were about 244 million Buddhists living in China.