These tables show data from certificates lodged on the Energy Performance of Buildings Registers since 2008, including average energy efficiency ratings, energy use, carbon dioxide emissions, fuel costs, average floor area sizes and numbers of certificates recorded. All tables include data by regions.
Due to large file sizes some tables may take a while to download.
For more information relating to the EPC Statistical releases please see the collections page.
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This report presents statistics on the metered electricity and gas consumption of non-domestic buildings in England and Wales for 2012 to 2022, with analysis by:
It also presents statistics about the ND-NEED non-domestic building stock in England and Wales, by year of construction and business size.
The geographical annex additionally presents analysis disaggregated by England and Wales geographies (including local authorities and parliamentary constituencies), as well as analysis of the non-domestic building stock by gas grid status.
The National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework (NEED) was set up to provide a better understanding of energy use and energy efficiency in domestic and non-domestic buildings in Great Britain. The data framework matches data about a property together - including energy consumption and energy efficiency measures installed - at household level.
We identified 2 processing errors in this edition of the Domestic NEED Annual report and corrected them. The changes are small and do not affect the overall findings of the report, only the domestic energy consumption estimates. The revisions are summarised here:
Error 2: Some properties incorrectly excluded from the Scotland multiple attributes tables
We identified 2 processing errors in this edition of the Domestic NEED Annual report and corrected them. The changes are small and do not affect the overall findings of the report, only the domestic energy consumption estimates. The impact of energy efficiency measures analysis remains unchanged. The revisions are summarised here:
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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The National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework (NEED) was set up by DECC to provide a better understanding of energy use and energy efficiency in domestic and non-domestic buildings in Great Britain. The data framework matches gas and electricity consumption data, collected for BEIS sub-national energy consumption statistics, with information on energy efficiency measures installed in homes, from the Homes Energy Efficiency Database (HEED). It also includes data about property attributes and household characteristics, obtained from a range of sources.
Source agency: Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Designation: National Statistics (with effect from February 2015)
Language: English
Alternative title: NEED
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Weekly number of Energy Performance Building Certificates for new and existing domestic properties in England and Wales. These are official statistics in development.
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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[v2 update] weather data correction
The data describes an electrical energy community, containing photovoltaic (PV) production profiles and end-user consumption profiles, desegregated by individual appliances used.
A dataset of a residential community was constructed based on real data, where sample consumption and photovoltaic generation profiles were attributed to 50 residential households and a public building (municipal library), a total of 51 buildings. The data concerns a full year.
The overall power consumption of these houses was desegregated into the consumption of 10 commonly used appliances using real energy profiles.
This work has been published in Elsevier's Data in Brief journal: Calvin Goncalves, Ruben Barreto, Pedro Faria, Luis Gomes, Zita Vale, Dataset of an energy community's generation and consumption with appliance allocation, Data in Brief, Volume 45, 2022, 108590, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108590 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922007971)
We would be grateful if you could acknowledge the use of this dataset in your publications. Please use the Data in Brief publication to cite this work.
Reference data used to create this dataset:
Renewable energy production profiles: https://site.ieee.org/pes-iss/data-sets/
End-user profiles:
https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/smartmeter-energy-use-data-in-london-households
https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/individual+household+electric+power+consumption
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
This release presents official statistics on energy performance of buildings cerificates in England and Wales, including energy efficiency ratings, environmental impact ratings, energy usage, costs and emissions of dwellings and non-dwellings. The statistics will derive from two datasets - Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) and Display Energy Certificates (DECs). Source agency: Communities and Local Government Designation: Experimental Official Statistics Language: English Alternative title: EPB
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
Average Standard Assessment Procedure energy rating score
The sum of SAP energy rating scores for each new home for which an energy performance certificate has been issued in the reporting period, divided by the number of new homes for which a certificate has been issued. It is the average of the large number of scores calculated for new dwellings during the reporting period.
This is a key housing measure for which DCLG has policy responsibility. It monitors the energy efficiency of new build homes.
Quarterly
National Energy Performance Certificate Register. Published figures are available here
England
Yes, can be split by dwelling type.
An increase in this indicator would show an average increase in the energy efficiency of new homes. The average SAP rating is expected to gradually rise over the long-term as a growing proportion of new homes are completed to the 2010 Building Regulations standard, which requires more energy efficient new homes.
Published within two months of the end of the reporting period
To be confirmed.
Official Statistics.
Average figures are volatile due to a number of factors including the small number of new homes being assessed, the mix of dwelling types, the mix of heating systems used in new developments and the location of those developments.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Real time energy and water consumption for the DFID headquarters buildings at 1 Palace Street, London SW1 and Abercrombie House, Glasgow G75.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Real time energy consumption data for the HM Treasury headquarter building. Main Building, 1 Horse Guards Road, Whitehall.
http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licencehttp://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
Real time energy and water consumption for the Home Office headquarters building 2 Marsham Street.
The healthcare sector was the most energy-intensive real estate sector in the UK in 2023, closely followed by the hotel sector. Per square meter, healthcare and hotel buildings had a primary energy consumption of 375 and 370 kilowatt-hours respectively, while in logistic real estate buildings, this figure amounted to 217 kilowatt-hours per square meter.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data for non - domestic properties in the West of England region (including North Somerset). The location data is the centroid of the postcode of the building. Detailed address data is not included as per EPC data and copyright restrictions.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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All Dwellings: Floor Area covered by Domestic Energy Performance Certificates lodged on the Register , in each Local Authority, in each Year/Quarter between 2008 and 2015 Q4.
The Q4 2015 figures will change in subsequent quarterly publications as the EPB Registers are updated with new EPCs and DECs.
The data are presented as ‘Experimental’ official statistics because they are still subject to evaluation and testing. As ‘work-in-progress', they may not meet rigorous quality standards. They have been released because they have been judged to be of immediate value to interested parties and in order to encourage user feedback.
The release covers certificates lodged between 2008 and 2015 Q4, and breaks the data down for each specified calendar quarter (Q1=Jan-Mar, Q2=Apr-Jun, Q3=Jul-Sep, Q4=Oct-Dec) within each specified calendar year. The Q4 2015 figures will change in subsequent quarterly publications as the EPB Registers are updated with new EPCs and DECs.
Energy assessor accreditation schemes originally had the choice of lodging the underlying data used to produce domestic EPCs, in addition to the actual PDF document itself. After September 2008, lodging the data became a mandatory requirement. Due to the technical difficulty involved in formatting PDFs into searchable data, the statistics do not include data lodged as a PDF document only.
These statistics cover certificates on the energy efficiency of domestic and non-domestic buildings in England and Wales that have been constructed, sold, or let since 2008, and of larger public authority buildings since 2008. These statistics, therefore, do not cover the entire building stock across England and Wales but should be viewed as part of a wider package of Government’s provision of information on the energy efficiency of buildings.
This data is also available in Table LA2, available for download as an MS Excel Spreadsheet.
More details about regulatory context and data quality can be found here
Additional metadata: - Licence: http://reference.data.gov.uk/id/open-government-licence
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
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NB Responsibility for the production of PCIs transferred to the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on 1 April 2015. See: http://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/constructionindustry/articles/constructionoutputpriceindicesopis/interimsolutionquarter4octobertodecember2015
Presents quarterly price and cost indices are a basic tool of the trade to anyone involved in estimating, cost checking and fee negotiation on public sector construction works including roads.
Source agency: Business, Innovation and Skills
Designation: National Statistics
Language: English
Alternative title: Construction Price and Cost Indices
Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License information was derived automatically
This repository contains the data shown in the figures in the paper ‘An effective methodology to quantify cooling demand in the UK housing stock’. The data is stored in CSV files, with the datetime index (created in Python) as the first column and the hourly thermal demand in the adjacent columns. Each header is the thermal efficiency dwelling code described in the paper. The compressed file (*.ZIP) of the data needs to be unzipped to obtain this folder.For more information on the datasets, please refer to the user manual provided along with the files.Please cite the following paper when using this data:L. Corcoran, P. Saikia, C. E. Ugalde-Loo, and M. Abeysekera, ‘An effective methodology to quantify cooling demand in the UK housing stock’, Appl. Energy, vol. 380, p. 125002, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125002.
The release covers certificates lodged between 2008 and Q4, 2015, and breaks the data down for each specified calendar quarter (Q1=Jan-Mar, Q2=Apr-Jun, Q3=Jul-Sep, Q4=Oct-Dec) within each specified calendar year.
The Q4 2015 figures will change in subsequent quarterly publications as the EPB Registers are updated with new EPCs and DECs.
The data are presented as ‘Experimental’ official statistics because they are still subject to evaluation and testing. As ‘work-in-progress', they may not meet rigorous quality standards. They have been released because they have been judged to be of immediate value to interested parties and in order to encourage user feedback.
The release covers certificates lodged between 2008 and Q4, 2015, and breaks the data down for each specified calendar quarter (Q1=Jan-Mar, Q2=Apr-Jun, Q3=Jul-Sep, Q4=Oct-Dec) within each specified calendar year. The Q4 2015 figures will also change in subsequent quarterly publications as the EPB Registers are updated with new EPCs and DECs.
Energy assessor accreditation schemes originally had the choice of lodging the underlying data used to produce domestic EPCs, in addition to the actual PDF document itself. After September 2008, lodging the data became a mandatory requirement. Due to the technical difficulty involved in formatting PDFs into searchable data, the statistics do not include data lodged as a PDF document only.
These statistics cover certificates on the energy efficiency of domestic and non-domestic buildings in England and Wales that have been constructed, sold, or let since 2008, and of larger public authority buildings since 2008. These statistics, therefore, do not cover the entire building stock across England and Wales but should be viewed as part of a wider package of Government’s provision of information on the energy efficiency of buildings.
This data is also available in Table LA1, available for download as an MS Excel Spreadsheet.
More details about regulatory context and data quality can be found here.
Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
License information was derived automatically
Please find details of The National Archive's energy consumption at their main building in Kew.
The energy consumption of the service sector in the United Kingdom fell slightly in 2023. Nearly half of the energy consumed by the service sector was used for heating. That did not include hot water, which used **** megatonnes of oil equivalent out of the ***** megatonnes that the sector as a whole used in 2023. That year, residential buildings were responsible for significantly more greenhouse gas emissions in the UK than commercial buildings.
These tables show data from certificates lodged on the Energy Performance of Buildings Registers since 2008, including average energy efficiency ratings, energy use, carbon dioxide emissions, fuel costs, average floor area sizes and numbers of certificates recorded. All tables include data by regions.
Due to large file sizes some tables may take a while to download.
For more information relating to the EPC Statistical releases please see the collections page.
<p class="gem-c-attachment_metadata"><span class="gem-c-attachment_attribute"><abbr title="OpenDocument Spreadsheet" class="gem-c-attachment_abbr">ODS</abbr></span>, <span class="gem-c-attachment_attribute">2.75 MB</span></p>
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This file is in an <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-open-document-formats-odf-in-your-organisation" target="_self" class="govuk-link">OpenDocument</a> format
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This file is in an <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-open-document-formats-odf-in-your-organisation" target="_self" class="govuk-link">OpenDocument</a> format