In 2023, around **** percent of all live births were delivered by cesarean section in the United States. The rate of c-section in the U.S. has been increasing since 1997 where it was **** percent to a peak of **** percent in 2009. C-section rate has since varied little and stayed around ** percent.

Mississippi leads the nation in cesarean section rates, with 38 percent of all live births delivered via C-section in 2023. This figure significantly surpasses the national average of 32.3 percent. The high prevalence of C-sections raises important questions about maternal health care and medical decision-making in different states. Age and ethnicity influence C-section rates Demographic factors play a crucial role in the likelihood of cesarean deliveries. Maternal age significantly impacts C-section rates, with mothers aged 40 to 54 experiencing a 47.7 percent rate compared to just 18.9 percent for those under 20. Additionally, ethnic disparities persist, with non-Hispanic Black women consistently having higher C-section rates than other groups. The gap between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White women has widened from two percent in 2007 to nearly six percent by 2023. Financial implications of C-sections The cost of cesarean deliveries varies widely depending on insurance status and location. In 2023, the national median cost for an insured, in-network C-section was 16,943 U.S. dollars. However, for uninsured patients or those using out-of-network services, the median charge more than doubled to 37,653 U.S. dollars. New Jersey topped the charts for both insured and uninsured C-section costs, with median values of 26,900 U.S. dollars and 52,500 U.S. dollars respectively.

The cost of giving birth through cesarean section in the United States varies significantly by state and insurance status. In 2023, the national median charge for a C-section delivery for those without insurance, or using out-of-network services, was ****** U.S. dollars, with New Jersey topping the list of the highest costs at ****** U.S. dollars.
Insurance impact on c-section costs Having insurance significantly reduces the financial burden of childbirth. The national median allowed value for insured, in-network C-sections was ****** U.S. dollars in 2023, less than half the cost for uninsured patients. Even with insurance, costs vary widely by state, with New Jersey again having the highest median allowed value at ****** U.S. dollars. The disparity between insured and uninsured costs underscores the importance of healthcare coverage for expectant mothers. C-section rates and reasons C-section rates in the United States remain higher than national targets. In 2024, the average C-section rate for low-risk first-time mothers was **** percent, above the national target of **** percent. Among all live births, the C-section rate was even higher, at **** percent in 2023. A 2023 survey revealed that about a ******* of women who had C-sections in the past six months did so due to previous C-sections, while over **** reported having emergency C-sections.

Among all countries that are part of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Turkey, followed by Korea, had the highest rate of Caesarean section births (or C-sections) in 2022. At that time, the rate of C-sections in Turkey was roughly 600 per 1,000 live births. Among global regions, Latin America and the Caribbean had the highest percentage of births that were delivered by C-section, while sub-Saharan Africa had the lowest rates of Cesarean section births. Cesarean section costs A Cesarean section is a form of birth where the baby is taken out through a surgical incision in the abdomen rather than a natural vaginal birth. The cost of a Cesarean section delivery varies globally, with the United States having the highest cost globally for Cesarean section deliveries, while Germany the lowest cost among selected countries worldwide. In the United States, C-sections are significantly more expensive than a delivery by vaginal birth. High C-sections rates in the U.S. Over the past 20 years the C-section rate in the U.S. has gradually been increasing with more stable trends in the past few years. It has been reported that many of the C-sections performed in the U.S. are elective and not necessary. Often, the risks of C-sections are greater than the benefits, when performed as an elective procedure. Therefore, the United States has a "healthy people target" for the c-section rate of first time, low-risk mothers. However, less than half of hospitals are meeting the national targets for Cesarean sections performed.

Decomposition of the differential in NTSV Low risk C-section rates between publicly and privately insured mothers.

The total average hospital bill for U.S. births varies depending on the kind of birth. In 2013, the average cost of an uncomplicated vaginal birth was around 32 thousand U.S. dollars. For a standard Cesarean section birth the cost was near 51 thousand U.S. dollars at that time. Cesarean sections are performed via the surgical removal of an infant from the mother.

Birth costs

The United States has one of the highest birthing costs in the world. The average hospital and physician costs for a normal vaginal delivery in the United States may cost twice as much as a normal vaginal birth in Australia. Cesarean sections costs are more expensive than vaginal births, but the cost difference is similar. The United States, followed by Switzerland, had the highest costs among select countries for C-section deliveries.

Birth rates and mother's age

The birth rate in the United States has decreased dramatically in recent history. Some evidence suggests that birth rates may be impacted by family income. According to recent data, lower incomes have higher birth rates in the United States. Birth rates were highest among women aged 20 to 34 years. However, there is an increasing tendency of mothers being older at the time of their first birth.

According to a survey in 2023, about a quarter of women in the U.S. who had a cesarean section in the past six months said that they had a scheduled cesarean section due to previous c-section(s). On the other hand, over half of mothers reported having an emergency c-section, either before labor started (15 percent) or after labor started (39 percent). Only three percent reported their c-section being elective as in their own choice.

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the relation between cesarean section rates in SUS childbirth care establishments in São Paulo State and urbanization conditions, according to Robson group classification system. Methods: Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (Live Births Information System) and Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (National Registry of Health Establishments) 2016 databases were analyzed. The studied outcome was cesarean section rates in the establishments, grouped by administration type (public or nonprofit entities) and urbanization condition. Results: the cesarean section rate in SUS childbirth care establishments was 50.5%, ranging from 41.1% in metropolitan regions up to 75.2% in the low urbanized regions. Cesarean section rates in public administration establishments (38.2%) were significantly lower than the nonprofit administration maternity hospitals (62.3%). Robson groups 5 and 2 contributed mostly to the cesarean section global rate (36.6% and 21.5%, respectively). Conclusions: The less urbanized regions showed significantly higher cesarean section rates than the metropolitan and highly urbanized regions. Cesarean section rates of public administration establishments were significantly lower than the nonprofit administration establishments. However, when separated by urbanization condition its difference was only observed in the metropolitan regions.

Cesarean Section Pack Market Outlook

The global Cesarean Section Pack market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 2.1 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period. The increasing number of cesarean deliveries and the rising awareness regarding hygiene and infection control in surgical procedures are key growth factors driving this market. The rising demand for cesarean section packs is influenced by several factors including technological advancements and the growing emphasis on patient safety.

The increasing prevalence of cesarean deliveries is a significant driver of the market. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the rate of cesarean section births has increased globally, with some countries experiencing rates higher than 30% of all births. This upsurge is attributed to various factors, including the rise in maternal age, multiple births due to fertility treatments, and the increased prevalence of medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension in pregnant women. As these conditions often necessitate cesarean deliveries, the demand for cesarean section packs is anticipated to grow in tandem.

Technological advancements in the medical field are also a substantial growth factor for the Cesarean Section Pack market. Innovations in medical materials and sterilization techniques have led to the development of more efficient and safer cesarean section packs. For instance, disposable cesarean section packs have become more prevalent due to their convenience and reduced risk of infection. Additionally, ongoing research and development in the healthcare sector are continuously improving the quality and functionality of these packs, making them an indispensable part of modern surgical procedures.

Another crucial factor contributing to market growth is the rising awareness and implementation of stringent infection control measures in healthcare facilities. Hospitals and surgical centers are increasingly adopting sterile disposable products to minimize the risk of post-operative infections. The heightened awareness of the potential complications associated with surgical site infections has propelled the demand for high-quality cesarean section packs. This trend is further supported by regulatory guidelines and policies advocating for the use of sterile and disposable surgical instruments.

In recent years, the concept of Practitioner-Specified Procedure Packs has gained traction in the healthcare industry. These packs are tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of medical practitioners, allowing for a more customized approach to surgical procedures. By incorporating practitioner input, these procedure packs can enhance surgical efficiency and patient outcomes. The flexibility offered by Practitioner-Specified Procedure Packs enables healthcare providers to select the most appropriate components for each procedure, ensuring that all necessary tools and materials are readily available. This customization not only improves workflow but also reduces the risk of errors and enhances the overall quality of care. As the demand for personalized medical solutions continues to grow, the adoption of Practitioner-Specified Procedure Packs is expected to rise, offering significant benefits to both healthcare providers and patients.

Regionally, the Cesarean Section Pack market is expected to exhibit significant growth across various regions, with Asia Pacific and North America leading the charge. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness robust growth due to the large population base, increasing healthcare expenditure, and rising awareness about maternal health. North America, on the other hand, is driven by the high rate of cesarean deliveries and advanced healthcare infrastructure. Europe is also expected to show considerable growth, supported by the strong presence of key market players and well-established healthcare systems. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America regions are likely to experience moderate growth due to improving healthcare facilities and increasing awareness.

Product Type Analysis

The Cesarean Section Pack market is segmented by product type into Disposable Cesarean Section Pack and Reusable Cesarean Section Pack. Disposable cesarean section packs are increasingly preferred due to their single-use nature, which significantly reduces the risk of cross-contamination and infection. These packs are design

This dataset presents the percentage of births delivered by caesarean section in each country. Caesarean birth rates reflect access to surgical delivery when medically indicated, as well as the potential for overuse. Data are drawn from the OECD Data Explorer where available, and from UNICEF’s 'Delivery Care' dataset for other countries. Monitoring caesarean rates supports health system analysis, informed policy, and efforts to ensure safe, respectful, and appropriate delivery care worldwide.Data Sources: OECD: https://data-explorer.oecd.orgUNFPA: https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/delivery-care/ Data Dictionary: The data is collated with the following columns:Column headingContent of this columnPossible valuesRefNumerical counter for each row of data, for ease of identification1+CountryShort name for the country195 countries in total – all 194 WHO member states plus PalestineISO3Three-digit alphabetical codes International Standard ISO 3166-1 assigned by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). e.g. AFG (Afghanistan)ISO22 letter identifier code for the countrye.g. AF (Afghanistan)ICM_regionICM Region for countryAFR (Africa), AMR (Americas), EMR (Eastern Mediterranean), EUR (Europe), SEAR (South east Asia) or WPR (Western Pacific)CodeUnique project code for each indicator:GGTXXnnnGG=data group e.g. OU for outcomeT = N for novice or E for ExpertXX = identifier number 00 to 30nnn = identifier name eg mmre.g. OUN01sbafor Outcome Novice Indicator 01 skilled birth attendance Short_nameIndicator namee.g. maternal mortality ratioDescriptionText description of the indicator to be used on websitee.g. Maternal mortality ratio (maternal deaths per 100,000 live births)Value_typeDescribes the indicator typeNumeric: decimal numberPercentage: value between 0 & 100Text: value from list of text optionsY/N: yes or noValue_categoryExpect this to be ‘total’ for all indicators for Phase 1, but this could allow future disaggregation, e.g. male/female; urban/ruraltotalYearThe year that the indicator value was reported. For most indicators, we will only report if 2014 or more recente.g. 2020Latest_Value‘LATEST’ if this is the most recent reported value for the indicator since 2014, otherwise ‘No’. Useful for indicators with time trend data.LATEST or NOValueIndicator valuee.g. 99.8. NB Some indicators are calculated to several decimal places. We present the value to the number of decimal places that should be displayed on the Hub.SourceFor Caesarean birth rate [OUN13cbr] ONLY, this column indicates the source of the data, either OECD when reported, or UNICEF otherwise.OECD or UNICEFTargetHow does the latest value compare with Global guidelines / targets?meets targetdoes not meet targetmeets global standarddoes not meet global standardRankGlobal rank for indicator, i.e. the country with the best global score for this indicator will have rank = 1, next = 2, etc. This ranking is only appropriate for a few indicators, others will show ‘na’1-195Rank out ofThe total number of countries who have reported a value for this indicator. Ranking scores will only go as high as this number.Up to 195TrendIf historic data is available, an indication of the change over time. If there is a global target, then the trend is either getting better, static or getting worse. For mmr [OUN04mmr] and nmr [OUN05nmr] the average annual rate of reduction (arr) between 2016 and latest value is used to determine the trend:arr <-1.0 = getting worsearr >=-1.0 AND <=1.0 = staticarr >1.0 = getting betterFor other indicators, the trend is estimated by comparing the average of the last three years with the average ten years ago:decreasing if now < 95% 10 yrs agoincreasing if now > 105% 10 yrs agostatic otherwiseincreasingdecreasing Or, if there is a global target: getting better,static,getting worseNotesClarification comments, when necessary LongitudeFor use with mapping LatitudeFor use with mapping DateDate data uploaded to the Hubthe following codes are also possible values:not reported does not apply don’t knowThis is one of many datasets featured on the Midwives’ Data Hub, a digital platform designed to strengthen midwifery and advocate for better maternal and newborn health services.

According to a U.S. hospital survey, the average nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cesarean section rate was 25.3 percent in 2024*. This is the c-section rate for low-risk first-time mothers, which did not meet the national target of 23.6 percent**. C-sections can be medically necessary, but involve risks such as infection, blood clots, extended recovery, and issues in subsequent pregnancies. The surgery may also impact neonatal health, increasing the chances of a NICU stay due to respiratory issues. Not to mention, c-section births also cost a lot more than vaginal delivery. Even higher is the rate of c-section among all live births in the U.S., standing at 32.3 percent in 2023 (which includes mothers of higher risks such as giving birth to multiples or having hypertension or diabetes).

The global Cesarean Section Pack market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising cesarean birth rates worldwide, increasing demand for sterile and infection-control procedures in healthcare settings, and a growing preference for convenient, pre-packaged kits among healthcare professionals. The market's expansion is further fueled by advancements in medical technology, leading to the development of more efficient and effective packs tailored to specific surgical needs. While challenges exist, such as price sensitivity in emerging markets and stringent regulatory requirements, the overall market outlook remains positive. We estimate the market size in 2025 to be approximately $1.5 billion USD, based on observed growth in similar medical supply markets and considering the penetration of cesarean sections globally. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% is projected for the forecast period (2025-2033), reflecting sustained demand and innovation in the sector. Key market segments include disposable and reusable packs, categorized by components such as drapes, gowns, gloves, instruments, and antiseptic solutions. Competitive intensity is moderate to high, with established players like 3M, Medline Industries, and Mölnlycke Health Care vying for market share alongside smaller, specialized companies. Geographic regions like North America and Europe currently dominate the market due to higher healthcare spending and advanced healthcare infrastructure, but significant growth opportunities exist in developing economies in Asia-Pacific and Latin America as healthcare infrastructure improves and cesarean birth rates rise. The market is expected to see increased consolidation, with larger companies potentially acquiring smaller players to expand their product portfolios and geographical reach. Furthermore, technological advancements focusing on improved sterility, reduced costs, and enhanced surgical efficiency are likely to shape the market's future trajectory.

Change in caesarean section rates in 121 countries categorised according to the United Nations geographical grouping from 1990 to 2014a.

The global disposable cesarean section pack market is experiencing robust growth, driven by rising cesarean birth rates worldwide, increasing demand for infection control in healthcare settings, and the convenience and cost-effectiveness offered by pre-assembled packs. While precise market size data for 2025 is unavailable, considering a plausible market size of $1.5 billion in 2025 and a conservative Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7% based on industry trends, the market is projected to reach approximately $2.2 billion by 2033. This growth is further fueled by advancements in pack contents, including improved materials and sterilization techniques that enhance patient safety and reduce the risk of surgical site infections. The market is segmented by AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) levels (1-4), reflecting the varying sterility requirements and pack contents, and by application (hospital, clinic, others), indicating the diverse settings utilizing these packs. Key players in this competitive market are continuously innovating to offer comprehensive, high-quality solutions, further driving market expansion. Significant regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding the largest market shares, owing to established healthcare infrastructure and high adoption rates. However, emerging economies in Asia Pacific and the Middle East & Africa are expected to witness substantial growth in the forecast period, driven by increasing healthcare spending and rising awareness regarding infection control protocols. Market restraints include price sensitivity in certain regions, regulatory hurdles for new product approvals, and the potential for substitution with reusable packs in some settings. However, the overall long-term outlook for the disposable cesarean section pack market remains positive, underpinned by consistent growth in cesarean deliveries and the continuous demand for enhanced safety and efficiency in surgical procedures.

The datasets contain hospital discharges counts (numerators, denominators, volume counts), observed, expected and risk-adjusted rates with corresponding 95% confidence intervals for IQIs generated using methodology developed by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The IQIs are a set of measures that provide a perspective on hospital quality of care using hospital administrative data. These indicators reflect quality of care inside hospitals and include inpatient mortality for certain procedures and medical conditions; utilization of procedures for which there are questions of overuse, underuse, and misuse; and volume of procedures for which there is some evidence that a higher volume of procedures is associated with lower mortality. All the IQI measures were calculated using Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) inpatient data beginning 2009. US Census data files provided by AHRQ were used to derive denominators for county level (area level) IQI measures.

The mortality, volume and utilization measures IQIs are presented by hospital as rates or counts. Area-level utilization measures are presented by county as rates. For more information, check out: http://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/sparcs/. The "About" tab contains additional details concerning this dataset.

The data shows the statistics of different medical services on a cumulative yearly basis in other states up to the sub-district level of 2010-2011. It included 1) Ante Natal Care (ANC) - Antenatal care (ANC) is a means to identify high-risk pregnancies and educate women so that they might experience healthier delivery and outcomes. 2) Deliveries - The delivery of the baby by the pregnant women 3) Number of Caesarean (C-Section) deliveries - Caesarean delivery (C-section) is used to deliver a baby through surgical incisions made in the abdomen and uterus. 4) Pregnancy outcome & details of new-born - The records kept of the pregnancy outcome along with the details of new-born 5) Complicated Pregnancies - The different pregnancies that were not normal and had complications 6) Post Natal Care (PNC) - Postnatal care is defined as care given to the mother and her new-born baby immediately after the birth of the placenta and for the first six weeks of life 7) Reproductive Tract Infections/Sexually Transmitted Infections (RTI/STI) Cases - The records of reproductive tract infections along with the records of the sexually transmitted cases 8) Family Planning - The different methods used by families to keep track of family 9) CHILD IMMUNISATION - The records of child immunisation which are records of vaccination 10) Number of cases of Childhood Diseases (0-5 years) - The records of the number of cases of childhood diseases within the age of 5 years old 11) NVBDCP - The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is one of the most comprehensive and multi-faceted public health activities in the country and concerned with the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases, namely Malaria, Filariasis, Kala-azar, Dengue and Japanese Encephalitis (JE). 12) Adolescent Health - The record of the conditions of adolescent health 13 ) Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) - Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization 14) Patient Services - Patient Services means those which vary with the number of personnel; professional and para-professional skills of the personnel; specialised equipment, and reflect the intensity of the medical and psycho-social needs of the patients. 15) Laboratory Testing - A medical procedure that involves testing a sample of blood, urine, or other substance from the body. Laboratory tests can help determine a diagnosis, plan treatment, check if the treatment works, or monitor the disease over time. 16) Details of deaths reported with probable causes - The reports of deaths recorded with possible reasons are given in a detail 17) Vaccines - The reports of vaccines which are recorded 18) Syringes - It is the number of syringes that are used and recorded 19) Rashtriya Bal Swasthaya Karyakram (RBSK) - Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is an important initiative aiming at early identification and early intervention for children from birth to 18 years to cover 4 'D's viz. Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, Development delays, including disability. 20) Coverage under WIFS JUNIOR - The coverage of the Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation Programme for children six to one 21) Maternal Death Reviews (MDR) - A maternal death review is cross-checking how the mother died. It provides a rare opportunity for a group of health staff and community members to learn from a tragic – and often preventable. 22) Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK)- This initiative provides free and cashless services to pregnant women, including normal deliveries and caesarean operations. It entitles all pregnant women in public health institutions to free and no-expense delivery, including caesarean section.

Supplementar material for the article Rate and direct medical costs of cesarean sections among private supplementary health plan holders living in the state of São Paulo: 2015-2021 containing tables about the admission costs for private health plan holders (2015 - 2021) and the number of admissions for singleton births. Tables in Portuguese and English

Caesarean section rates in 150 countries categorised according to United Nations geographical grouping in 2014a.

According to a U.S. hospital survey, only four in ten U.S. hospitals are meeting the national target for cesarean sections (c-sections) in 2024. However, in 2020, half of hospitals surveyed were meeting the national standard, the highest in the recorded time period. The current target for c-section births at U.S. hospitals of low-risk, first-time mothers is 23.6 percent. This is the Healthy People 2030 target of 23.6 percent for nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cesarean birth rate, a standardized measure for ease of comparison between hospitals*. However, the actual average rate of NTSV c-section is currently at 25.2 percent. Still higher is the rate of c-section among all live births in the U.S. at 32.1 percent in 2022 (which includes mothers of higher risks such as giving birth to multiples).

This statistic depicts large U.S. hospitals with the highest Cesarean section (C-section) rates among first-time, low-risk mothers in the U.S. as of 2017. According to the data, South Miami Hospital in Miami, Florida had a C-section rate for first-time, low-risk mothers of around 51 percent. The targeted national average in the U.S. for such births is under 24 percent.