Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Calgary, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Calgary, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Census data is an official count of dwelling units and population within those units. The data is physically collected and may be supplemented with other information such as the periodic age/gender distribution data. This additional data allows for better interpretation of the population statistics. A community district is a fixed boundary within Calgary, created by and for the Corporation. It represents a distinct geographical area of the city that is determined through the Land Development/Subdivision Process and approved by Council.

Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Edmonton, Canada metro area from 1950 to 2025.

Annual population estimates as of July 1st, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, single year of age, five-year age group and gender, based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021.

This statistic shows the population of Alberta, Canada in 2023, by age and sex. In 2023, there were ******* females 65 years of age and over in Alberta.

Community-level tabulations of annual census counts of residents, dwellings, and dwelling occupancy. Community boundaries can change over time. These results are based on the community boundaries at the time of data collection in each year.

The Population and Dwellings data from the 2021 Federal Census covers population in private households by age and gender. For questions, please contact socialresearch@calgary.ca. Please visit Data about Calgary's population for more information.

Population in private households refers to all persons or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada or abroad. For census purposes, households are classified into three groups: private households, collective households, and households outside Canada. Unless otherwise specified, all data in census products are for private households only. Population in private households includes Canadian citizens and landed immigrants whose usual place of residence is Canada. Also includes refugee claimants, holders of work and study permits, Canadian citizens and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant or government vessels, and Canadian citizens away from Canada on military or diplomatic business. Excludes government representatives and military members of other countries and residents of other countries visiting Canada.

Age refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well‑defined reference date).

Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman, or non‑binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport, or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Statistics Canada collected data about transgender and non-binary populations for the first time on the 2021 Census. The category "Men+" includes men (and/or boys), as well as some non-binary persons. The category "Women+" also includes women (and/or girls), as well as some non-binary persons.

This is a one-time load of Statistics Canada federal census data from 2021 applied to the Communities, Wards, and City geographical boundaries current as of 2022 (so they will likely not match the current year's boundaries). Update frequency is every 5 years. Data Steward: Business Unit Community Strategies (Demographics and Evaluation). This dataset is for general public and internal City business groups.

Between 2001 and 2006, Canada’s population grew by 5.4%. Only two provinces, Alberta and Ontario and three territories registered growth rates above the national average. The three Maritime provinces (Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) had the smallest population growth, while Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan experienced population declines. In 2006, about 21.5 million people, almost two-thirds of Canada’s population lived in 33 census metropolitan areas (CMAs). Between 2001 and 2006, the population of these CMAs climbed 6.9%, faster that the national average. Barrie registered the fastest population growth of any CMA (19.2%), followed by Calgary (13.4%), Oshawa (11.6%) and Edmonton (10.4%).

Census data is an official count of dwelling units and population within those units. The data is physically collected and may be supplemented with other information such as the periodic age/gender distribution data. This additional data allows for better interpretation of the population statistics. Data is presented by ward boundaries, the electoral areas represented by one councillor.

Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. In 2022. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. Montréal, in Quebec, followed with about 4.4 million inhabitants, while Vancouver, in Britsh Columbia, counted 2.8 million people as of 2022.

Fifteen small and peripheral cities lost jobs between 1986 and 1996 in the education sector, but none more than 300. Toronto added almost 25 000 jobs in education during this period. Areas of slow growth, mostly rural or smaller centres, lost jobs in education as the birth rate declined, especially rural Quebec and across the northern periphery of the country. Nationally, the growth in the education sector more or less reflected the overall distribution of population growth across the country in, for example, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa and Montréal. Nevertheless, many growing cities across the country (for example, Prince George, British Columbia and Fredericton, New Brunswick) also added jobs in these activities.

Fifteen small and peripheral cities lost jobs between 1986 and 1996 in the education sector, but none more than 300. Toronto added almost 25 000 jobs in education during this period. Areas of slow growth, mostly rural or smaller centres, lost jobs in education as the birth rate declined, especially rural Quebec and across the northern periphery of the country. Nationally, the growth in the education sector more or less reflected the overall distribution of population growth across the country in, for example, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa and Montréal. Nevertheless, many growing cities across the country (for example, Prince George, British Columbia and Fredericton, New Brunswick) also added jobs in these activities.

The Canadian commercial real estate market, valued at $77.09 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Canada's strong economy and increasing population fuel demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Urbanization and population growth, particularly in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary, are significant contributors. Furthermore, ongoing investments in infrastructure and technological advancements are enhancing the attractiveness of commercial properties. The growth is segmented across various property types, with office spaces benefiting from a return to the workplace following the pandemic, and the industrial sector experiencing sustained growth fueled by e-commerce expansion and supply chain optimization initiatives. The hospitality sector is also poised for recovery, driven by increased tourism and business travel. However, the market is not without its challenges. Rising interest rates and inflation present significant headwinds, impacting construction costs and potentially reducing investment activity. Government regulations and environmental concerns related to sustainable development also influence market dynamics. Competition among developers and brokerage firms remains intense, impacting pricing and profitability. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the Canadian commercial real estate market remains positive, driven by fundamental economic strengths and a growing population. Strategic investments in key areas, such as sustainable building practices and technological integrations, will be crucial for developers and investors to succeed in this evolving landscape. The diverse market segments, from office towers to industrial parks, each offer unique opportunities for growth and investment within the Canadian commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: June 2023: Prologis, Inc. and Blackstone announced a definitive agreement for Prologis to acquire nearly 14 million square feet of industrial properties from opportunistic real estate funds affiliated with Blackstone for USD 3.1 billion, funded by cash. The acquisition price represents an approximately 4% cap rate in the first year and a 5.75% cap rate when adjusting to today's market rents., May 2023: An experiential real estate investment trust, VICI Properties Inc., announced that it had signed agreements to buy the real estate assets of Century Casinos, Inc.'s Century Downs Racetrack and Casino in Calgary, Alberta, Century Casino St. Albert in Edmonton, Alberta, and Century Casino St. Albert in St. Albert, Alberta, for a total purchase price of USD 164.7 million. This move demonstrates both their continued drive to grow abroad and their faith in the Canadian gaming industry. They are also excited to assist Century's asset monetization strategy, which will open up new opportunities for their cooperation.. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

The Canadian residential construction market exhibits robust growth potential, driven by a consistently increasing population, urbanization trends, and government initiatives promoting affordable housing. The market, valued at approximately $100 billion CAD in 2025 (estimated based on provided CAGR and market size information), is projected to experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% through 2033. This expansion is fueled by strong demand in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal, where population density and economic activity are high. While rising material costs and labor shortages pose challenges, innovative construction techniques and technological advancements are mitigating these restraints to some extent. The market segmentation reveals a significant share for multi-family dwellings, reflecting the increasing preference for apartments and condos in urban centers. The leading players, including PCL Construction, EllisDon, and others, are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on this growth, focusing on sustainable and efficient building practices. The forecast indicates continued expansion across diverse segments. Single-family home construction, while vital, will likely witness more moderate growth compared to the multi-family segment. Regional variations will persist, with larger metropolitan areas experiencing faster growth than smaller cities and rural areas. Government policies influencing mortgage rates, building permits, and environmental regulations will play a critical role in shaping market trajectories. The continued focus on sustainable construction, energy efficiency, and smart home technologies will further drive innovation and attract investment in the sector. However, sustained economic growth and stable interest rates are crucial to maintain this positive momentum. Ongoing monitoring of inflation and material prices will be vital for accurate forecasting. Recent developments include: September 2022: PCL Construction was awarded Kindred Resort - Keystone's first major development in River Run in 20 years. This USD 184 million, 321,000 square-foot mixed-use development, designed by OZ Architecture, will consist of 95 luxury ski-in/ski-out condominiums and a 107-key full-service hotel, all just steps away from the River Run Gondola at Keystone Ski Resort. The development also includes 25,000 square feet of commercial space for restaurants, retail, and amenities including a pool, spa, fitness center, ski club, and event space. Preliminary construction activities are underway to relocate utilities. Construction will continue year-round and is scheduled for completion in June 2025., January 2023: PCL Construction broke ground on Schnitzer West Living's luxury residential community, the Avant, in the Denver Tech Center. The Avant is situated on the corner of Greenwood Plaza Boulevard and East Caley Avenue. The property includes 337 highly curated for-rent residences, complete with modern amenities and a two-level indoor structured parking garage with a capacity for roughly 450 cars. Residents will enjoy commanding views of the surrounding mountains year-round from their homes and the property's outdoor pool and hot tub. The property is Schnitzer West's first multifamily residential building, bringing luxurious living experiences to Denver's Tech Center.. Notable trends are: Drop in Building Permits Due to High Interest Rates.

The Elbow River watershed in Alberta covers an area of 1,238 km2 and represents an important source of water for irrigation and municipal use. In addition to being located within the driest area of southern Canada, it is also subjected to considerable pressure for land development due to the rapid population growth in the City of Calgary. In this study, a comprehensive modeling system was developed to investigate the impact of past and future landuse changes on hydrological processes considering the complex surface–groundwater interactions existing in the watershed. Specifically, a spatially explicit land-use change model was coupled with MIKE SHE/MIKE 11, a distributed physically based catchment and channel flow model. Following a rigorous sensitivity analysis along with the calibration and validation of these models, four land-use change scenarios were simulated from 2010 to 2031: business as usual (BAU), new development concentrated within the Rocky View County (RV-LUC) and in Bragg Creek (BC-LUC), respectively, and development based on projected population growth (P-LUC). The simulation results reveal that the rapid urbanization and deforestation create an increase in overland flow, and a decrease in evapotranspiration (ET), baseflow, and infiltration mainly in the east sub-catchment of the watershed. The land-use scenarios affect the hydrology of the watershed differently. This study is the most comprehensive investigation of its nature done so far in the Elbow River watershed. The results obtained are in accordance with similar studies conducted in Canadian contexts. The proposed modeling system represents a unique and flexible framework for investigating a variety of water related sustainability issues.

The Canadian residential real estate market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025 (assuming a logical extrapolation based on the provided CAGR and market size), is projected to experience steady growth at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.20% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers, including a growing population, particularly in major metropolitan areas like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, increasing urbanization, and a persistent demand for housing across various segments. The market exhibits strong demand across diverse property types, encompassing apartments and condominiums, villas, and landed houses. While the market shows positive trends, certain constraints, such as rising interest rates, regulatory changes impacting foreign investment, and limited land availability in certain high-demand regions, could moderate growth in specific sub-markets. However, the overall market outlook remains optimistic, driven by ongoing population growth and a continued focus on infrastructural development within major cities and surrounding areas. Further segmentation reveals significant regional variations. While Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal consistently dominate the market in terms of both volume and value, cities like Calgary, Ottawa, and Hamilton also contribute significantly. The presence of major players like Amacon, Concert Properties Ltd., and Brookfield Asset Management indicates substantial investment and competition within the sector. These companies and others cater to the diverse needs of the market, offering a range of housing options to accommodate varying budgets and lifestyles. The forecast period of 2025-2033 will likely witness shifts in market dynamics as developers adapt to evolving consumer preferences, government policies, and economic fluctuations, leading to opportunities for both established and emerging players. The market's resilience and diversity suggest continued investment opportunities and robust growth potential in the coming years. Recent developments include: October 2022: Dye & Durham Limited ("Dye & Durham") and Lone Wolf Technologies ("Lone Wolf") have announced a brand-new integration that was created specifically for CREA WEBForms powered by Transactions (TransactionDesk Edition) to enable access to and communication with legal services., September 2022: ApartmentLove Inc., based in Calgary, has recently acquired OwnerDirect.com and finalized a rental listing license agreement with a significant U.S. aggregator as part of its ongoing acquisition and partnership plans. In 30 countries, ApartmentLove (APLV-CN) offers online house, apartment, and vacation rental marketing services.. Key drivers for this market are: Population Growth is the main driving factor, Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects for the Residential Real Estate Sector. Potential restraints include: Population Growth is the main driving factor, Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects for the Residential Real Estate Sector. Notable trends are: Immigration Policies are Driving the Market.

Census data is an official count of dwelling units and population within those units. The data is physically collected and may be supplemented with other information such as the periodic age/gender distribution data. This additional data allows for better interpretation of the population statistics. Data is presented by ward boundaries, the electoral areas represented by one Alderman.

The Families and Households data from the 2021 Federal Census covers household, household size, census family, and marital status. For questions, please contact socialresearch@calgary.ca. Please visit Data about Calgary's population for more information.

Household refers to a person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada or abroad. The dwelling may be either a collective dwelling or a private dwelling. The household may consist of a family group such as a census family, of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons or of a person living alone. Household members who are temporarily absent on reference day are considered part of their usual household.

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Census family refers to a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a parent of any marital status in a one‑parent family with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling.

Children may be biological or adopted children regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common‑law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.

One-parent refers to mothers or fathers, with no married spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.

Marital status refers to whether or not a person is living in a common‑law union as well as the legal marital status of those who are not living in a common‑law union. All persons aged less than 15 are considered as never married and not living common law. Possible marital statuses are: Common-law, Divorced, Married, Separated, Single, and Widowed.

This is a one-time load of Statistics Canada federal census data from 2021 applied to the Communities, Wards, and City geographical boundaries current as of 2022 (so they will likely not match the current year's boundaries). Update frequency is every 5 years. Data Steward: Business Unit Community Strategies (Demographics and Evaluation). This dataset is for general public and internal City business groups.