explain the relationship between DMA, FIPS and county

ChatGPT said: Here's a breakdown of the relationship between DMA, FIPS, and county:

🗺️ 1. County A county is a geographic and administrative subdivision of a U.S. state.

For example: Cook County in Illinois or Los Angeles County in California.

The U.S. has over 3,000 counties or county-equivalents.

🔢 2. FIPS Code FIPS = Federal Information Processing Standards code.

Used to uniquely identify geographic areas like states and counties.

It consists of:

State FIPS (2 digits) — e.g., California = 06

County FIPS (3 digits) — e.g., Los Angeles County = 037

Together: 06037 (California + Los Angeles County)

FIPS codes are used in datasets, GIS, and federal data standards to track data consistently across agencies.

📺 3. DMA (Designated Market Area) DMA is a geographic region defined by Nielsen where the population receives the same (or similar) TV and radio content.

Used in advertising, media, and Google Trends to segment the market by media consumption patterns.

There are 210 DMAs in the U.S., each labeled by Nielsen with a DMA code or name (e.g., "New York", "Chicago", "Palm Springs").

📌 How They Relate Concept Level Code Type Example County Local FIPS Los Angeles County (06037) FIPS Code System Numeric Encodes state + county DMA Media Region Name/Index Los Angeles DMA

One DMA contains multiple counties.

Example: The Los Angeles DMA includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, Ventura County, etc.

Each county has a unique FIPS code, but a DMA might span counties in multiple states.

When mapping or analyzing data (e.g., in GIS or Google Trends), you often merge county-level data (FIPS) into DMAs for media or market analysis.

🧭 Example State County FIPS DMA Name DMA Code California Los Angeles 06037 Los Angeles 803 California Orange 06059 Los Angeles 803 California Riverside 06065 Palm Springs 804

👉 DMA for FIPS 02013?

Alaska is unique: it’s sparsely populated and has limited Nielsen DMA coverage.

Most of rural Alaska does not belong to a defined DMA. Instead, large parts of Alaska are treated as “non-DMA” or are grouped into a single large DMA (often labeled Anchorage DMA if included).

This dataset represents a summary of potential cropland inundation for the state of California applying high-frequency surface water map composites derived from two satellite remote sensing platforms (Landsat and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer [MODIS]) with high-quality cropland maps generated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). Using Google Earth Engine, we examined inundation dynamics in California croplands from 2003 –2020 by intersecting monthly surface water maps (n=216 months) with mapped locations of precipitation amounts, rice, field, truck (which comprises truck, nursery, and berry crops), deciduous (deciduous fruits and nuts), citrus (citrus and subtropical), vineyards, and young perennial crops. Surface water maps were produced using the Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) model, in which satellite image pixels are classified into different levels of detection confidence. Our analysis focused on calculating the monthly occurrence of “high confidence” water from each satellite collection across eight cropland types and 58 counties. The resulting tabular data have been joined to a county GIS shapefile covering the state of California. The file includes attributes summarizing each crop contained within the county boundaries along with a summary of how much cropland intersects past locations of cropland inundation, the relative percentage of cropland inundated, and the frequency of crop inundation. These summaries were generated using both the Landsat and MODIS water inundation maps, and are presented separately in the data release.

Second edition. Shows the different temperature zones of the state by use of color. Also used as a promotional broadside for the Southern Pacific Railroad. Above the map reads "If You Intend To Travel Take The "Sunset Route" Of The Southern Pacific Company."

This web map displays the California Department of Education's (CDE) core set of geographic data layers. This content represents the authoritative source for all statewide public school site locations and school district service areas boundaries for the 2018-19 academic year. The map also includes school and district layers enriched with student demographic and performance information from the California Department of Education's data collections. These data elements add meaningful statistical and descriptive information that can be visualized and analyzed on a map and used to advance education research or inform decision making.

Site address points represent the location of site or service delivery addresses assigned by local governments.This data was initially created in 2017. The process involved using county Parcel data, field verification, commercial location PDFs provided by Public Safety, Community Development subdivision final maps, Google Street View, and Google Maps. The data continues to be updated by GIS and all new entries are input by Community Development.