The Commune Database is produced by the NCDD (National Committee for Subnational Democratic Development). This file contains excerpts of the Database, namely quantitative data about size in terms of land area and family/household indicators (rice land, electricity,crop yields, livestock) for each commune in Cambodia as well as agricultural and livestock production. Data were provided to ODC in vector format by Save Cambodia's Wildlife's Atlas Working Group.

Abstract

Financial inclusion is critical in reducing poverty and achieving inclusive economic growth. When people can participate in the financial system, they are better able to start and expand businesses, invest in their children’s education, and absorb financial shocks. Yet prior to 2011, little was known about the extent of financial inclusion and the degree to which such groups as the poor, women, and rural residents were excluded from formal financial systems.

By collecting detailed indicators about how adults around the world manage their day-to-day finances, the Global Findex allows policy makers, researchers, businesses, and development practitioners to track how the use of financial services has changed over time. The database can also be used to identify gaps in access to the formal financial system and design policies to expand financial inclusion.

Geographic coverage

National coverage.

Analysis unit

Individuals

Universe

The target population is the civilian, non-institutionalized population 15 years and above.

Kind of data

Observation data/ratings [obs]

Sampling procedure

The indicators in the 2017 Global Findex database are drawn from survey data covering almost 150,000 people in 144 economies-representing more than 97 percent of the world’s population (see table A.1 of the Global Findex Database 2017 Report for a list of the economies included). The survey was carried out over the 2017 calendar year by Gallup, Inc., as part of its Gallup World Poll, which since 2005 has annually conducted surveys of approximately 1,000 people in each of more than 160 economies and in over 150 languages, using randomly selected, nationally representative samples. The target population is the entire civilian, noninstitutionalized population age 15 and above. Interview procedure Surveys are conducted face to face in economies where telephone coverage represents less than 80 percent of the population or where this is the customary methodology. In most economies the fieldwork is completed in two to four weeks.

In economies where face-to-face surveys are conducted, the first stage of sampling is the identification of primary sampling units. These units are stratified by population size, geography, or both, and clustering is achieved through one or more stages of sampling. Where population information is available, sample selection is based on probabilities proportional to population size; otherwise, simple random sampling is used. Random route procedures are used to select sampled households. Unless an outright refusal occurs, interviewers make up to three attempts to survey the sampled household. To increase the probability of contact and completion, attempts are made at different times of the day and, where possible, on different days. If an interview cannot be obtained at the initial sampled household, a simple substitution method is used.

Respondents are randomly selected within the selected households. Each eligible household member is listed and the handheld survey device randomly selects the household member to be interviewed. For paper surveys, the Kish grid method is used to select the respondent. In economies where cultural restrictions dictate gender matching, respondents are randomly selected from among all eligible adults of the interviewer’s gender.

In economies where telephone interviewing is employed, random digit dialing or a nationally representative list of phone numbers is used. In most economies where cell phone penetration is high, a dual sampling frame is used. Random selection of respondents is achieved by using either the latest birthday or household enumeration method. At least three attempts are made to reach a person in each household, spread over different days and times of day.

The sample size was 1600.

Mode of data collection

Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument

The questionnaire was designed by the World Bank, in conjunction with a Technical Advisory Board composed of leading academics, practitioners, and policy makers in the field of financial inclusion. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Gallup Inc. also provided valuable input. The questionnaire was piloted in multiple countries, using focus groups, cognitive interviews, and field testing. The questionnaire is available in more than 140 languages upon request.

Questions on cash on delivery, saving using an informal savings club or person outside the family, domestic remittances, and agricultural payments are only asked in developing economies and few other selected countries. The question on mobile money accounts was only asked in economies that were part of the Mobile Money for the Unbanked (MMU) database of the GSMA at the time the interviews were being held.

Sampling error estimates

Estimates of standard errors (which account for sampling error) vary by country and indicator. For country-specific margins of error, please refer to the Methodology section and corresponding table in Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar, and Jake Hess. 2018. The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. Washington, DC: World Bank

Japan Exports to Cambodia was US$578.33 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Japan Exports to Cambodia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

Abstract

The fourth edition of the Global Findex offers a lens into how people accessed and used financial services during the COVID-19 pandemic, when mobility restrictions and health policies drove increased demand for digital services of all kinds.

The Global Findex is the world's most comprehensive database on financial inclusion. It is also the only global demand-side data source allowing for global and regional cross-country analysis to provide a rigorous and multidimensional picture of how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage financial risks. Global Findex 2021 data were collected from national representative surveys of about 128,000 adults in more than 120 economies. The latest edition follows the 2011, 2014, and 2017 editions, and it includes a number of new series measuring financial health and resilience and contains more granular data on digital payment adoption, including merchant and government payments.

The Global Findex is an indispensable resource for financial service practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and development professionals.

Geographic coverage

Koh Kong, Stueng Treng, Otdor Meanchey, and Kep provinces were excluded. These areas represent approximately 3 percent of the total population of Cambodia.

Analysis unit

Individual

Kind of data

Observation data/ratings [obs]

Sampling procedure

In most developing economies, Global Findex data have traditionally been collected through face-to-face interviews. Surveys are conducted face-to-face in economies where telephone coverage represents less than 80 percent of the population or where in-person surveying is the customary methodology. However, because of ongoing COVID-19 related mobility restrictions, face-to-face interviewing was not possible in some of these economies in 2021. Phone-based surveys were therefore conducted in 67 economies that had been surveyed face-to-face in 2017. These 67 economies were selected for inclusion based on population size, phone penetration rate, COVID-19 infection rates, and the feasibility of executing phone-based methods where Gallup would otherwise conduct face-to-face data collection, while complying with all government-issued guidance throughout the interviewing process. Gallup takes both mobile phone and landline ownership into consideration. According to Gallup World Poll 2019 data, when face-to-face surveys were last carried out in these economies, at least 80 percent of adults in almost all of them reported mobile phone ownership. All samples are probability-based and nationally representative of the resident adult population. Phone surveys were not a viable option in 17 economies that had been part of previous Global Findex surveys, however, because of low mobile phone ownership and surveying restrictions. Data for these economies will be collected in 2022 and released in 2023.

In economies where face-to-face surveys are conducted, the first stage of sampling is the identification of primary sampling units. These units are stratified by population size, geography, or both, and clustering is achieved through one or more stages of sampling. Where population information is available, sample selection is based on probabilities proportional to population size; otherwise, simple random sampling is used. Random route procedures are used to select sampled households. Unless an outright refusal occurs, interviewers make up to three attempts to survey the sampled household. To increase the probability of contact and completion, attempts are made at different times of the day and, where possible, on different days. If an interview cannot be obtained at the initial sampled household, a simple substitution method is used. Respondents are randomly selected within the selected households. Each eligible household member is listed, and the hand-held survey device randomly selects the household member to be interviewed. For paper surveys, the Kish grid method is used to select the respondent. In economies where cultural restrictions dictate gender matching, respondents are randomly selected from among all eligible adults of the interviewer's gender.

In traditionally phone-based economies, respondent selection follows the same procedure as in previous years, using random digit dialing or a nationally representative list of phone numbers. In most economies where mobile phone and landline penetration is high, a dual sampling frame is used.

The same respondent selection procedure is applied to the new phone-based economies. Dual frame (landline and mobile phone) random digital dialing is used where landline presence and use are 20 percent or higher based on historical Gallup estimates. Mobile phone random digital dialing is used in economies with limited to no landline presence (less than 20 percent).

For landline respondents in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is 80 percent or higher, random selection of respondents is achieved by using either the latest birthday or household enumeration method. For mobile phone respondents in these economies or in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is less than 80 percent, no further selection is performed. At least three attempts are made to reach a person in each household, spread over different days and times of day.

Sample size for Cambodia is 1000.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

Questionnaires are available on the website.

Sampling error estimates

Estimates of standard errors (which account for sampling error) vary by country and indicator. For country-specific margins of error, please refer to the Methodology section and corresponding table in Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar. 2022. The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. Washington, DC: World Bank.

United States Immigrants Admitted: Cambodia data was reported at 4,056.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,173.000 Person for 2016. United States Immigrants Admitted: Cambodia data is updated yearly, averaging 2,772.500 Person from Sep 1986 (Median) to 2017, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13,501.000 Person in 1986 and a record low of 1,394.000 Person in 1999. United States Immigrants Admitted: Cambodia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Homeland Security. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G087: Immigration.

Cambodia: Human Development Index (0 - 1): The latest value from 2023 is 0.606 points, an increase from 0.6 points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.744 points, based on data from 185 countries. Historically, the average for Cambodia from 1980 to 2023 is 0.485 points. The minimum value, 0.251 points, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 0.606 points was recorded in 2023.

Dominican Republic Imports from Cambodia was US$8.7 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Dominican Republic Imports from Cambodia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on June of 2025.

Costa Rica Imports from Cambodia was US$11.01 Million during 2023, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Costa Rica Imports from Cambodia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

Well-functioning financial systems serve a vital purpose, offering savings, credit, payment, and risk management products to people with a wide range of needs. Yet until now little had been known about the global reach of the financial sector the extent of financial inclusion and the degree to which such groups as the poor, women, and youth are excluded from formal financial systems. Systematic indicators of the use of different financial services had been lacking for most economies. The Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) database provides such indicators. This database contains the first round of Global Findex indicators, measuring how adults in more than 140 economies save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. The data set can be used to track the effects of financial inclusion policies globally and develop a deeper and more nuanced understanding of how people around the world manage their day-to-day finances. By making it possible to identify segments of the population excluded from the formal financial sector, the data can help policy makers prioritize reforms and design new policies.

China Outward Investment: Asia: Cambodia data was reported at 1.378 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 632.180 USD mn for 2022. China Outward Investment: Asia: Cambodia data is updated yearly, averaging 466.750 USD mn from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2023, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.378 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 5.150 USD mn in 2005. China Outward Investment: Asia: Cambodia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Commerce. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Investment – Table CN.OB: Outward Direct Investment: by Country.

Cambodia Import: Pharmaceutical products data was reported at 24,424.235 USD th in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 24,991.332 USD th for Jan 2025. Cambodia Import: Pharmaceutical products data is updated monthly, averaging 19,074.419 USD th from Jan 2015 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 122 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 163,209.148 USD th in Dec 2021 and a record low of 9,646.838 USD th in Oct 2016. Cambodia Import: Pharmaceutical products data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by General Department of Customs and Excise of Cambodia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.JA004: Trade Statistics: Imports: USD: HS Classification: By Commodity.

Cambodia Land Use: Land Area: Other data was reported at 37,801.800 sq km in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 36,167.470 sq km for 2021. Cambodia Land Use: Land Area: Other data is updated yearly, averaging 35,727.475 sq km from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2022, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 152,020.000 sq km in 1973 and a record low of 16,108.850 sq km in 2005. Cambodia Land Use: Land Area: Other data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Land Use: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Cambodia KH: Welfare Costs of Premature Mortalities from Exposure to Residential Radon:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductEquivalent data was reported at 0.040 % in 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.040 % for 2018. Cambodia KH: Welfare Costs of Premature Mortalities from Exposure to Residential Radon:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductEquivalent data is updated yearly, averaging 0.020 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2019, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.040 % in 2019 and a record low of 0.020 % in 2006. Cambodia KH: Welfare Costs of Premature Mortalities from Exposure to Residential Radon:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductEquivalent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.OECD.GGI: Social: Air Quality and Health: Non OECD Member: Annual.

Cayman Islands Imports from Cambodia was US$26.6 Thousand during 2023, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Cayman Islands Imports from Cambodia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

Cambodia KH: General Government: Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 17.658 % in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.782 % for 2029. Cambodia KH: General Government: Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 16.442 % from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2030, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.988 % in 2021 and a record low of 10.982 % in 2005. Cambodia KH: General Government: Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.IMF.FM: Government Finance Statistics.

Ghana Import: Cambodia data was reported at 27,842.000 USD in Dec 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 20,813.000 USD for Nov 2024. Ghana Import: Cambodia data is updated monthly, averaging 9,882.500 USD from Jan 2021 (Median) to Dec 2024, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 607,758.000 USD in Jun 2024 and a record low of 0.000 USD in Dec 2022. Ghana Import: Cambodia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ghana Statistical Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.JA018: Imports: by Country.

New Caledonia Imports from Cambodia was US$762.45 Thousand during 2015, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. New Caledonia Imports from Cambodia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on June of 2025.

KH: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data was reported at 4,110.653 USD/KHR in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,102.038 USD/KHR for 2022. KH: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data is updated yearly, averaging 1,042.300 USD/KHR from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,184.917 USD/KHR in 2010 and a record low of 11.924 USD/KHR in 1982. KH: DEC Alternative Conversion Factor: per USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.World Bank.WDI: Exchange Rates and Real Effective Exchange Rates. The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.;International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates.;;In the WDI database, the DEC alternative conversion factor is used to convert data in local currency units (LCU) into U.S. dollars.

Cambodia KH: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data was reported at 0.260 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.260 % for 2021. Cambodia KH: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 0.260 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.086 % in 1994 and a record low of 0.249 % in 1999. Cambodia KH: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cambodia – Table KH.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing;United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database;;

Israel Imports: Asia: Cambodia data was reported at 1.000 USD mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.500 USD mn for Feb 2025. Israel Imports: Asia: Cambodia data is updated monthly, averaging 0.200 USD mn from Mar 2020 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.710 USD mn in Sep 2020 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 2024. Israel Imports: Asia: Cambodia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Israel – Table IL.JA021: Imports: by Country.