The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 7.75 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Effective Federal Funds Rate in the United States remained unchanged at 4.33 percent on Thursday August 28. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Effective Federal Funds Rate.

This dataset is part of the following publication at the TransAI 2023 conference: R. Wallsberger, R. Knauer, S. Matzka; "Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Synthetic Dataset for Comprehensive Failure Mode Analysis" DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TransAI60598.2023.00032

This is the original XAI Drilling dataset optimized for XAI purposes and it can be used to evaluate explanations of such algortihms. The dataset comprises 20,000 data points, i.e., drilling operations, stored as rows, 10 features, one binary main failure label, and 4 binary subgroup failure modes, stored in columns. The main failure rate is about 5.0 % for the whole dataset. The features that constitute this dataset are as follows:

• ID: Every data point in the dataset is uniquely identifiable, thanks to the ID feature. This ensures traceability and easy referencing, especially when analyzing specific drilling scenarios or anomalies.
• Cutting speed vc (m/min): The cutting speed is a pivotal parameter in drilling, influencing the efficiency and quality of the drilling process. It represents the speed at which the drill bit's cutting edge moves through the material.
• Spindle speed n (1/min): This feature captures the rotational speed of the spindle or drill bit, respectively.
• Feed f (mm/rev): Feed denotes the depth the drill bit penetrates into the material with each revolution. There is a balance between speed and precision, with higher feeds leading to faster drilling but potentially compromising hole quality.
• Feed rate vf (mm/min): The feed rate is a measure of how quickly the material is fed to the drill bit. It is a determinant of the overall drilling time and influences the heat generated during the process.
• Power Pc (kW): The power consumption during drilling can be indicative of the efficiency of the process and the wear state of the drill bit.
• Cooling (%): Effective cooling is paramount in drilling, preventing overheating and reducing wear. This ordinal feature captures the cooling level applied, with four distinct states representing no cooling (0%), partial cooling (25% and 50%), and high to full cooling (75% and 100%).
• Material: The type of material being drilled can significantly influence the drilling parameters and outcomes. This dataset encompasses three primary materials: C45K hot-rolled heat-treatable steel (EN 1.0503), cast iron GJL (EN GJL-250), and aluminum-silicon (AlSi) alloy (EN AC-42000), each presenting its unique challenges and considerations. The three materials are represented as “P (Steel)” for C45K, “K (Cast Iron)” for cast iron GJL and “N (Non-ferrous metal)” for AlSi alloy.
• Drill Bit Type: Different materials often require specialized drill bits. This feature categorizes the type of drill bit used, ensuring compatibility with the material and optimizing the drilling process. It consists of three categories, which are based on the DIN 1836: “N” for C45K, “H” for cast iron and “W” for AlSi alloy [5].

• Process time t (s): This feature captures the full duration of each drilling operation, providing insights into efficiency and potential bottlenecks.

• Main failure: This binary feature indicates if any significant failure on the drill bit occurred during the drilling process. A value of 1 flags a drilling process that encountered issues, which in this case is true when any of the subgroup failure modes are 1, while 0 indicates a successful drilling operation without any major failures.

Subgroup failures: - Build-up edge failure (215x): Represented as a binary feature, a build-up edge failure indicates the occurrence of material accumulation on the cutting edge of the drill bit due to a combination of low cutting speeds and insufficient cooling. A value of 1 signifies the presence of this failure mode, while 0 denotes its absence. - Compression chips failure (344x): This binary feature captures the formation of compressed chips during drilling, resulting from the factors high feed rate, inadequate cooling and using an incompatible drill bit. A value of 1 indicates the occurrence of at least two of the three factors above, while 0 suggests a smooth drilling operation without compression chips. - Flank wear failure (278x): A binary feature representing the wear of the drill bit's flank due to a combination of high feed rates and low cutting speeds. A value of 1 indicates significant flank wear, affecting the drilling operation's accuracy and efficiency, while 0 denotes a wear-free operation. - Wrong drill bit failure (300x): As a binary feature, it indicates the use of an inappropriate drill bit for the material being drilled. A value of 1 signifies a mismatch, leading to potential drilling issues, while 0 indicates the correct drill bit usage.

County Cancer Death Rates

County-level cancer death rates with related variables

By Noah Rippner [source]

About this dataset

This dataset provides comprehensive information on county-level cancer death and incidence rates, as well as various related variables. It includes data on age-adjusted death rates, average deaths per year, recent trends in cancer death rates, recent 5-year trends in death rates, and average annual counts of cancer deaths or incidence. The dataset also includes the federal information processing standards (FIPS) codes for each county.

Additionally, the dataset indicates whether each county met the objective of a targeted death rate of 45.5. The recent trend in cancer deaths or incidence is also captured for analysis purposes.

The purpose of the death.csv file within this dataset is to offer detailed information specifically concerning county-level cancer death rates and related variables. On the other hand, the incd.csv file contains data on county-level cancer incidence rates and additional relevant variables.

To provide more context and understanding about the included data points, there is a separate file named cancer_data_notes.csv. This file serves to provide informative notes and explanations regarding the various aspects of the cancer data used in this dataset.

Please note that this particular description provides an overview for a linear regression walkthrough using this dataset based on Python programming language. It highlights how to source and import the data properly before moving into data preparation steps such as exploratory analysis. The walkthrough further covers model selection and important model diagnostics measures.

It's essential to bear in mind that this example serves as an initial attempt at creating a multivariate Ordinary Least Squares regression model using these datasets from various sources like cancer.gov along with US Census American Community Survey data. This baseline model allows easy comparisons with future iterations intended for improvements or refinements.

Important columns found within this extensively documented Kaggle dataset include County names along with their corresponding FIPS codes—a standardized coding system by Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). Moreover,Met Objective of 45.5? (1) column denotes whether a specific county achieved the targeted objective of a death rate of 45.5 or not.

Overall, this dataset aims to offer valuable insights into county-level cancer death and incidence rates across various regions, providing policymakers, researchers, and healthcare professionals with essential information for analysis and decision-making purposes

How to use the dataset

• Familiarize Yourself with the Columns:

  • County: The name of the county.
  • FIPS: The Federal Information Processing Standards code for the county.
  • Met Objective of 45.5? (1): Indicates whether the county met the objective of a death rate of 45.5 (Boolean).
  • Age-Adjusted Death Rate: The age-adjusted death rate for cancer in the county.
  • Average Deaths per Year: The average number of deaths per year due to cancer in the county.
  • Recent Trend (2): The recent trend in cancer death rates/incidence in the county.
  • Recent 5-Year Trend (2) in Death Rates: The recent 5-year trend in cancer death rates/incidence in the county.
  • Average Annual Count: The average annual count of cancer deaths/incidence in the county.

• Determine Counties Meeting Objective: Use this dataset to identify counties that have met or not met an objective death rate threshold of 45.5%. Look for entries where Met Objective of 45.5? (1) is marked as True or False.

• Analyze Age-Adjusted Death Rates: Study and compare age-adjusted death rates across different counties using Age-Adjusted Death Rate values provided as floats.

• Explore Average Deaths per Year: Examine and compare average annual counts and trends regarding deaths caused by cancer, using Average Deaths per Year as a reference point.

• Investigate Recent Trends: Assess recent trends related to cancer deaths or incidence by analyzing data under columns such as Recent Trend, Recent Trend (2), and Recent 5-Year Trend (2) in Death Rates. These columns provide information on how cancer death rates/incidence have changed over time.

• Compare Counties: Utilize this dataset to compare counties based on their cancer death rates and related variables. Identify counties with lower or higher average annual counts, age-adjusted death rates, or recent trends to analyze and understand the factors contributing ...

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View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Number of participation in international conferences and international activities - Statistics by region

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