Canada's largest metropolitan area is Toronto, in Ontario. In 2022. Over 6.6 million people were living in the Toronto metropolitan area. Montréal, in Quebec, followed with about 4.4 million inhabitants, while Vancouver, in Britsh Columbia, counted 2.8 million people as of 2022.

Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in Canada was reported at 19 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Canada - Population in the largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

The statistic shows the total population in Canada from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the total population in Canada amounted to about 41.14 million inhabitants. Population of Canada Canada ranks second among the largest countries in the world in terms of area size, right behind Russia, despite having a relatively low total population. The reason for this is that most of Canada remains uninhabited due to inhospitable conditions. Approximately 90 percent of all Canadians live within about 160 km of the U.S. border because of better living conditions and larger cities. On a year to year basis, Canada’s total population has continued to increase, although not dramatically. Population growth as of 2012 has amounted to its highest values in the past decade, reaching a peak in 2009, but was unstable and constantly fluctuating. Simultaneously, Canada’s fertility rate dropped slightly between 2009 and 2011, after experiencing a decade high birth rate in 2008. Standard of living in Canada has remained stable and has kept the country as one of the top 20 countries with the highest Human Development Index rating. The Human Development Index (HDI) measures quality of life based on several indicators, such as life expectancy at birth, literacy rate, education levels and gross national income per capita. Canada has a relatively high life expectancy compared to many other international countries, earning a spot in the top 20 countries and beating out countries such as the United States and the UK. From an economic standpoint, Canada has been slowly recovering from the 2008 financial crisis. Unemployment has gradually decreased, after reaching a decade high in 2009. Additionally, GDP has dramatically increased since 2009 and is expected to continue to increase for the next several years.

Actual value and historical data chart for Canada Urban Population Percent Of Total

Annual population estimates as of July 1st, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, single year of age, five-year age group and gender, based on the Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2021.

Actual value and historical data chart for Canada Population In Largest City

This statistic shows the male and female population of Canada's provinces and territories in 2023. In 2023, around 2.74 million men inhabitants were living in British Columbia.

Canada CA: Urban Population data was reported at 32,824,829.000 Person in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 31,833,457.000 Person for 2022. Canada CA: Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 21,648,042.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 32,824,829.000 Person in 2023 and a record low of 12,368,380.000 Person in 1960. Canada CA: Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.;World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.;Sum;

Canada CA: Urban Population Growth data was reported at 3.067 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.933 % for 2022. Canada CA: Urban Population Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 1.319 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.523 % in 1971 and a record low of 0.665 % in 2021. Canada CA: Urban Population Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.;World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.;Weighted average;

Estimated number of persons on July 1, by 5-year age groups and gender, and median age, for Canada, provinces and territories.

Canada's urban population now accounts for over 80 percent of it's total population. Canada's urbanization rate has increased steadily in recent years, as technological advancements have lowered the labor demand in the agriculture and energy sectors, while Canada's service industries have grown. The vast majority of Canada's population lives in the south, with over half the population found in the southeast between Quebec City and the Great Lakes region.

Actual value and historical data chart for Canada Population In Urban Agglomerations Of More Than 1 Million Percent Of Total Population

Historical dataset showing Canada urban population by year from 1960 to 2023.

About this dataset

Context

This list ranks the 29 cities in the Harris County, TX by Canadian population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in each city over the past five years.

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, including:

• 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 2014-2018 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
• 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

Variables / Data Columns

• Rank by Canadian Population: This column displays the rank of city in the Harris County, TX by their Canadian population, using the most recent ACS data available.
• City: The City for which the rank is shown in the previous column.
• Canadian Population: The Canadian population of the city is shown in this column.
• % of Total City Population: This shows what percentage of the total city population identifies as Canadian. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.
• % of Total Harris County Canadian Population: This tells us how much of the entire Harris County, TX Canadian population lives in that city. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.
• 5 Year Rank Trend: This column displays the rank trend across the last 5 years.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million: as % of Total Population data was reported at 44.799 % in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 44.786 % for 2023. Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million: as % of Total Population data is updated yearly, averaging 40.278 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.994 % in 2021 and a record low of 30.098 % in 1960. Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million: as % of Total Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.;United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.;Weighted average;

A dataset comprising the price, address, number of bathrooms, number of bedrooms, city, and province of real estate listings for Canada's top 45 most populous cities, according to the 2021 census.

Variables:

1. City: City or major metropolitan area within which listings were found. For example, Toronto may include listings from surrounding suburbs such as Markham, Oakville, etc.
2. Price: Listed price for the property in Canadian dollars.
3. Address: Street address and, where applicable, unit number for the listing.
4. Number_Beds: Number of bedrooms mentioned in the listing.
5. Number_Baths: Number of bathrooms mentioned in the listing.
6. Province: Province in which each city resides. Note, border towns such as Ottawa do not include listings from the surrounding out-of-province cities like Gatineau.
7. Population: City population. According to simplemaps (https://simplemaps.com/data/canada-cities)
8. Longitude / Latitude: Longitude and Latitude data for individual cities, taken from simpelmaps (https://simplemaps.com/data/canada-cities)
9. Median_Family_Income: Median household income for the city taken from the 2021 Canadian census.

This dataset can be used for basic linear regression problems or for basic exploratory data analysis.

Data is currently representative of prices as of October 29th 2023. Future updates will occur monthly.

Actual value and historical data chart for Canada Urban Population Growth Annual Percent

Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million data was reported at 18,139,786.000 Person in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,958,253.000 Person for 2023. Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million data is updated yearly, averaging 11,427,441.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,139,786.000 Person in 2024 and a record low of 5,390,421.000 Person in 1960. Canada CA: Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.;United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.;;

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the New Canada town population distribution across 18 age groups. It lists the population in each age group along with the percentage population relative of the total population for New Canada town. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population distribution of New Canada town by age. For example, using this dataset, we can identify the largest age group in New Canada town.

Key observations

The largest age group in New Canada, Maine was for the group of age 10 to 14 years years with a population of 101 (23.43%), according to the ACS 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates. At the same time, the smallest age group in New Canada, Maine was the 85 years and over years with a population of 1 (0.23%). Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates

Age groups:

• Under 5 years
• 5 to 9 years
• 10 to 14 years
• 15 to 19 years
• 20 to 24 years
• 25 to 29 years
• 30 to 34 years
• 35 to 39 years
• 40 to 44 years
• 45 to 49 years
• 50 to 54 years
• 55 to 59 years
• 60 to 64 years
• 65 to 69 years
• 70 to 74 years
• 75 to 79 years
• 80 to 84 years
• 85 years and over

Variables / Data Columns

• Age Group: This column displays the age group in consideration
• Population: The population for the specific age group in the New Canada town is shown in this column.
• % of Total Population: This column displays the population of each age group as a proportion of New Canada town total population. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for New Canada town Population by Age. You can refer the same here