The benchmark interest rate in Canada was last recorded at 2.75 percent. This dataset provides - Canada Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Canada's inflation rate experienced significant fluctuations from 2018 to 2025. Inflation peaked at *** percent in June 2022 before steadily declining to *** percent by December 2024. In early 2025, inflation began to increase again, rising to *** percent in February, and dropping to *** percent in March. In response to rising inflation between 2020 and 2022, the Bank of Canada implemented aggressive interest rate hikes. The bank rate reached a maximum of **** percent in July 2023 and remained stable until June 2024. As inflationary pressures eased in the second half of 2024, the central bank reduced interest rates to *** percent in December 2024. In 2025, the bank rate witnessed two cuts, standing at ***** percent in May 2025. This pattern reflected broader global economic trends, with most advanced and emerging economies experiencing similar inflationary challenges and monetary policy adjustments. Global context of inflation and interest rates The Canadian experience aligns with the broader international trend of central banks raising policy rates to combat inflation. Between 2021 and 2023, nearly all advanced and emerging economies increased their central bank rates. However, a shift occurred in the latter half of 2024, with many countries, including Canada, beginning to lower rates. This change suggests a new phase in the global economic cycle and monetary policy approach. Notably, among surveyed countries, Russia maintained the highest interest rate in early 2025, while Japan had the lowest rate. Comparison with the United States The United States experienced a similar trajectory in inflation and interest rates. U.S. inflation peaked at *** percent in June 2022, slightly higher than Canada's peak. The Federal Reserve responded with a series of rate hikes, reaching **** percent in August 2023. This rate remained unchanged until September 2024, when the first cut since September 2021 was implemented. In contrast, Canada's bank rate peaked at **** percent and began decreasing earlier, with cuts in June and July 2024. These differences highlight the nuanced approaches of central banks in managing their respective economies amid global inflationary pressures.

This table contains 38 series, with data starting from 1957 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada), Rates (38 items: Bank rate; Chartered bank administered interest rates - prime business; Chartered bank - consumer loan rate; Forward premium or discount (-), United States dollars in Canada: 1 month; ...).

Canada CA: Real Interest Rate data was reported at 0.126 % pa in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.969 % pa for 2016. Canada CA: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 2.987 % pa from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.363 % pa in 1990 and a record low of -4.170 % pa in 1974. Canada CA: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.;International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.;;

Key information about Canada Long Term Interest Rate

• Canada Government Benchmark Bonds Yield: Month End: 10 Years was reported at 2.90 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 3.07 % pa in the previous month.
• Canada Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1993 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.28 % pa in Jun 1994 and a record low of 0.46 % pa in Jul 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Bank of Canada.

• In the latest reports, Canada Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Treasury Bills Yield: 3 Months was reported at 2.82 % pa in Feb 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Overnight Target Rate) was set at 3.00 % pa in Feb 2025.
• Canada Exchange Rate against USD averaged 1.33 (USD/CAD) in Jun 2023.

This table contains 39 series, with data for starting from 1991 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada); Financial market statistics (39 items: Government of Canada Treasury Bills, 1-month (composite rates); Government of Canada Treasury Bills, 2-month (composite rates); Government of Canada Treasury Bills, 3-month (composite rates);Government of Canada Treasury Bills, 6-month (composite rates); ...).

Bank Lending Rate in Canada remained unchanged at 4.95 percent in June. This dataset provides - Canada Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2023, mortgage interest rates in Canada increased for all types of mortgages. The interest rate for fixed mortgage interest rates for five years and more doubled, from 2.38 percent to 5.52 percent between December 2021 and December 2023. The higher borrowing costs led to the housing market contracting in 2022 and corrections of the property prices across the country.

The high interest rate environment experienced over the five years to 2025, along with overall economic growth, has benefitted the Commercial Banking industry in Canada. Banks have done an exceptional job diversifying revenue streams, due to higher interest rates and increasing regulations. The industry primarily generates revenue through interest income sources, such as business loans and mortgages, but it also generates income through noninterest sources, which include fees on a variety of services and commissions. Industry revenue has been growing at a CAGR of 13.9% to $490.4 billion over the past five years, with an expected decrease of 0.3% in 2025 alone. In addition, profit, measured as earnings before interest and taxes, is anticipated to climb throughout 2025 due to the decreased provisions for credit losses (PCL). Industry revenue generated by interest income sources depends on demand for loans by consumers and the interest banks can charge on that capital it lends out. Therefore, high interest rates have enabled banks to increasingly charge for loans. However, the recent rate cuts in the latter part of the period have limited the price banks can charge for loans, hindering the interest income from these loans, although, with lower rates, commercial banks are anticipated to encounter growing loan volumes. Also, technological innovations have disrupted traditional banking features. The growing trends of online and mobile banking have increased customer engagement and loyalty, which has further aided the industry's expansion. Over the five years to 2030, projected interest rate declines and improvements in corporate profit are still anticipated to boost interest income from lending products. However, the remarkable debt levels of Canadian households make it increasingly likely that a period of deleveraging will begin over the next five years. Quicker growth rates in household debt and consumer spending are expected to increase interest income. In addition, improving macroeconomic conditions, such as unemployment and private investment, are expected to further boost revenue. Nonetheless, industry revenue is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.7% to $532.5 billion over the five years to 2030.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.61% on July 15, 2025, marking a 0.09 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.21 points and is 0.25 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Following the drastic increase directly after the COVID-19 pandemic, the delinquency rate started to gradually decline, falling below *** percent in the second quarter of 2023. In the second half of 2023, the delinquency rate picked up, but remained stable throughout 2024. In the first quarter of 2025, **** percent of mortgage loans were delinquent. That was significantly lower than the **** percent during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 or the peak of *** percent during the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2010. What does the mortgage delinquency rate tell us? The mortgage delinquency rate is the share of the total number of mortgaged home loans in the U.S. where payment is overdue by 30 days or more. Many borrowers eventually manage to service their loan, though, as indicated by the markedly lower foreclosure rates. Total home mortgage debt in the U.S. stood at almost ** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. Not all mortgage loans are made equal ‘Subprime’ loans, being targeted at high-risk borrowers and generally coupled with higher interest rates to compensate for the risk. These loans have far higher delinquency rates than conventional loans. Defaulting on such loans was one of the triggers for the 2007-2010 financial crisis, with subprime delinquency rates reaching almost ** percent around this time. These higher delinquency rates translate into higher foreclosure rates, which peaked at just under ** percent of all subprime mortgages in 2011.

I study the transmission of financial shocks using an estimated heterogeneous firm model. Following a contractionary financial shock, financially constrained firms cut investment, but unconstrained firms increase investment due to the lower capital price and interest rate. After matching the empirical dynamics of prices and the price elasticity of investment, I find a limited role of the unconstrained firms’ response in dampening the aggregate investment decline. Non-financial capital adjustment friction is the key to generating this result. Without the capital adjustment friction, unconstrained firms’ investment becomes unrealistically sensitive to prices, and the model would understate the financial shocks’ aggregate relevance.

Data and code for peer-reviewed article published in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics

A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.

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Blockchain Technology in BFSI Market Size 2024-2028:

The blockchain technology in BFSI market size is forecast to increase by USD 48.21 billion, at a CAGR of 67.84% between 2023 and 2028. The growth of the market is propelled by various factors, notably the surge in Fintech spending as financial institutions invest in innovative solutions to enhance efficiency and security. Easier access to technology enables broader adoption of blockchain across diverse industries, including banking and finance. Additionally, the disintermediation of banking services drives demand for decentralized solutions like blockchain, offering greater control and transparency to users. As blockchain technology becomes more accessible and integrated into financial systems, its potential to streamline processes and reduce costs attracts increasing interest from both traditional institutions and emerging players in the Fintech space. This convergence of factors fuels the growth trajectory of the blockchain technology market, reshaping the landscape of financial services worldwide.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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Market Segmentation

The market report extensively covers market segmentation by end-user (banks, insurance, and non-banking financial companies), type (public blockchain, private blockchain, and consortium blockchain), and geography (North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East and Africa). It also includes an in-depth analysis of drivers, trends, and challenges. Furthermore, the report includes historic market data from 2017 to 2021.

Market Dynamics and Customer Landscape

The market in the BFSI sector is driven by the need for enhanced security and efficiency in client identification systems and data management. Decentralized data storage and cryptographically secured digital ledgers offer protection against cyber-criminals, mitigating counterparty risks. The adoption of blockchain software and smart contracts streamlines processes like compliance management and record-keeping while reducing reliance on traditional APIs. However, challenges persist, including concerns over data privacy on torrent sites and the complexity of implementing blockchain solutions amidst regulatory scrutiny. Overcoming these challenges will be crucial for realizing the full potential of blockchain in BFSI.

Key Market Driver

Disintermediation of banking services is the key factor driving market growth. The rise of mobile trends has changed the way information is searched online. The growing popularity of FinTech solutions will lead to the disintermediation of traditional banking services. The process of credit provided by the traditional banking system is being disrupted by peer-to-peer lending. The equity investment search has moved online, where a large number of venture capitalists are investing in the market. Payments are also moving from standard bank accounts to virtual currencies (bitcoin), corporate credit cards, and Amazon coins.

Moreover, the transactions that take place in a Bitcoin currency are conducted through peer-to-peer technology. No central authority regulates the Bitcoin network. The payment of fees happens automatically, thus bringing new advances in the processing of transactions. Companies such as Microsoft invest in virtual and digital currency, including bitcoin, whereas other firms like Apple and Google concentrate on wallets for online transactions. Thus, the disintermediation of banking services will accelerate the growth of the market in focus during the forecast period.

Significant Market Trends

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) is the primary trend shaping market growth. AI-powered blockchain technology is the most advanced IT development in the blockchain and cryptocurrency market. AI provides several functions to manage decentralized currency systems. AI algorithms can predict the value of bitcoins, which can help bitcoin trader manage bitcoin transactions. FinTech companies are also analyzing the implementation of AI in financial transactions. A growing number of financial businesses are trying to investigate the different implications of machine learning and AI for their businesses.

Furthermore, robotics is also playing the role of consultants and is automating the processes of FinTech solutions by avoiding disruptions. These robots help in reducing financial transactions, thereby bringing in greater transparency, so the companies can know the real profitability that they achieve on a day-to-day basis. This will also help the customers have easy access to comparative information and allow investors to be better informed before making decisions about their financial plans, which will boost the growth of the market during the forecast period.

Major Market Challenge

Network privacy and security concerns is a challenge that affects market grow

Canada's Industrial Equipment Rental and Leasing industry has overcome economic volatility through the end of 2024 as the variety of products rented or leased limits economic fluctuations from affecting demand from any one market. Healthcare facilities regularly rent and replace medical devices that are too costly to purchase and become obsolete quickly. Manufacturing and construction customers have adopted similar strategies to mitigate capital costs and access up-to-date equipment. Although COVID-19 substantially hindered some of the largest markets for industrial equipment rentals (manufacturing), historically low interest rates drove growth in residential construction while demand for equipment from overwhelmed hospitals soared. Despite 2020 declines, industry revenue has increased at a CAGR of 1.8% over the past five years, reaching $5.7 billion in 2024. Revenue will swell an estimated 1.3% in 2024 alone as the popularity of equipment rental conquers inflationary pressures. Renting rather than purchasing equipment offers flexibility for many businesses, enabling customers to quickly adjust inputs, costs and output, which is especially desirable when demand conditions are volatile. This has supported the expansion of rental companies through economic downturns. The Bank of Canada began cutting interest rates in June 2024 and several rate cuts since June have stimulated greater construction activity, bolstering demand from a vital market for industrial equipment rental and leasing. Profit has inched downward through the end of 2024 amid volatile demand from downstream markets and heightened competition. Through the end of 2029, contractors will benefit from accelerating nonresidential construction activity and consistent demand from the industrial and healthcare sectors. Renting and leasing industrial equipment will continue gaining popularity across industries. Technological advancements in equipment, which will drive rental demand, will also prompt rental companies to invest in updated fleets. Environmental consciousness will spur sustainable practices and the adoption of eco-friendly equipment among rental companies. As demand normalizes over the next five years, revenue will expand at a CAGR of 1.3% to reach $6.0 billion in 2029.

Concrete contractors have navigated a volatile landscape shaped by shifting interest rates and economic pressures in recent years. The low interest rates of 2020 and 2021 fueled a boom in residential construction, driving significant growth for contractors focused on single-family homes and renovations. As nonresidential spending waned, these residential projects provided a vital lifeline. However, the rise in interest rates during 2022 and 2023 slowed this momentum, particularly in single-family housing starts. Despite these challenges, apartment construction continued to rise, offering steady work for those specializing in cast-in-place concrete. Rate cuts in 2024 led to a recovery in single-family housing starts, benefiting contractors. Overall, industry revenue has been increasing at a CAGR of 3.2% over the past five years to total an estimated $15.1 billion through the end of 2025, including an estimated increase of 1.5% in 2025. Over the past five years, infrastructure investments have been crucial in supporting concrete contractors. Government commitments, such as Quebec's $1.5 billion road repair initiative and Alberta's $335.1 million paving boost for 2024, have created substantial opportunities. Also, the recent growth in manufacturing facilities, spurred by tax credits, has led to a surge in factory construction projects. Contractors have adapted to rising material costs, passing these on to customers, maintaining profitability and contributing to price-based revenue gains. Although supply chain issues and labour shortages have posed challenges, strategic positioning and cost management have enabled concrete contractors to weather these storms effectively. The next five years present a mixed outlook for concrete contractors. Canada's expected housing shortfall of 3.5 million units by 2030 will likely fuel residential construction, but uncertainty regarding interest rates may hinder housing development. Infrastructure investments, particularly in Ontario, Alberta and Newfoundland, will continue providing lucrative contracts. However, potential challenges loom. Persisting labour shortages and retaliatory tariffs on US materials could increase costs for the construction sector and lead to a slowdown in investments by downstream markets. While office building construction will likely remain sluggish because of high vacancy rates, other commercial markets, like hotel construction, will spur growth. Industry revenue is forecast to increase at a CAGR of 1.3% to total an estimated $16.1 billion through the end of 2030.

Scientific and economic consultants in Canada enjoyed strong growth in large part due to robust demand from niche clients and a rapid economic recovery following a period of high volatility. Significant growth in demand from the agriculture, energy and mining sectors, which are one of the largest customer segments in the industry, helped stabilize revenue growth despite sharp volatility from other sectors of the economy amid the pandemic and the impact of rising interest rates to combat inflation. Since consultants service a diverse array of clients, a decrease in one may lead to an opportunity in another. These trends caused revenue to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% to an estimated $7.3 billion through the end of 2024, including an estimated 0.2% boost in 2024, primarily influenced by rising government investment. The mining sector in Canada has experienced volatile performance over the past five years due to fluctuating commodity prices, which influence production levels, revenue and profit. As mining companies' revenue and profit decreased, many cut back on expenditures and reduced the number of expansion projects, which caused a decline in demand for niche operators' services. A rapid economic recovery following the pandemic reversed this trend, although sharp growth in inflation influenced mining companies' profit margin and dampened broader corporate profit across Canada. Nonetheless, due to consultants’ diverse service offering, declines in demand for one segment are often mitigated by increases in demand from other industries. For instance, demand from the agriculture sector offset some of the declines in demand from energy and mining companies during the pandemic, which helped maintain high profit levels. Over the next five years, revenue is forecast to continue rising as the economy continues to stabilize following high inflation and interest rates are lowered. A continued stream of demand from many other customer segments and government expenditures are expected to rise as the economy expands over the next five years. Overall, revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.6% to an estimated $8.3 billion over the next five years.