The Conservative Party of Canada held a consistent and widening lead over the Liberal Party from 2022-2024, with a margin of almost 30 percent in December 2024. However, a series of events in early 2025 saw this margin shrink sharply, with the Liberals even moving ahead in the polls by March and into April. Several factors influenced this turnaround, particularly the resignation announcement of Prime Minister Trudeau in January 2025, who was a key source of the party's unpopularity. This was followed by the election of economist Mark Carney as party leader and new PM in March, which saw many former-Liberal supporters renew their support for the party, while there was also a shift of support away from the New Democratic Party (who had supported the last two ). The other major issue in this period was the U.S. trade war with Canada and Mexico, as well as Trump's repeated claims that the U.S. should annex Canada. Many voters shifted support to the Liberals due to Mark Carney's history of navigating the Canadian Central Bank through the 2008 Financial Crisis, and the Bank of England through Brexit, as they believe him to be the best option for leader during an economic crisis. Additionally, many voters believe the Conservatives and its leader, Pierre Poilievre, to be too similar to the U.S. Republican Party and its leadership, which has hurt the party during a time of strained U.S.-Canada relations. Although the Conservatives and Poilievre have harshly criticized the Trump administration in recent months, their numbers still dropped by eight percent in the first quarter of 2025. It should be noted that Canada uses a first-past-the-posts electoral system, where the party that wins the most seats in parliament can do so without winning the nationwide popular vote, as was the case in the elections of September 2021 and October 2019.

The **** federal election in Canada took place on September 20, 2021. While some media interpreted Justin Trudeau's call for the dissolution of Parliament as an attempt to regain a majority government, these results show that the political map has remained practically unchanged, with the Conservative Party winning **** percent of the vote. Canadians' voting intentions between the announcement of the start of the election campaign on August 15 and the eve of the election fluctuated only slightly, and while many were hoping for a majority government at the end of the election, the results came as no real surprise.

This Gallup poll aims to collect the opinions of Canadians on issues of importance to the country and to the government. This survey focuses on mostly political topics, such as elections and voting, and the influence of the United States over Canada. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic, and social variables. Topics of interest include: American investment in Canada, the American lifestyle; Canada's dependence on the United States, the federal election; financial dependence on the United States; government policy; how hard people work; religious services; Sunday school; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup Poll aims to gather the Canadians' opinons of politics. Included is data regarding voting habits, election interest, favoured political parties, and attitudes towards the careers of politicians. Information regarding demographics, geographic location and social class was also collected from the respondents. Topics of interest include: car ownership; family problems; the federal election; phone ownership; political careers for the respondents' sons; political parties; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

The purpose of this Gallup Poll is to judge the political views and voting patterns of Canadians across various social, religious, geographic and demographic groups. Topics of interest include: car ownership; electoral riding; foreign policy; phone ownership; the Plebiscite election; political party; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup polls seeks the opinions of Canadians on current events in Canada and around the world, the continuing development of industry and communities in Canada, and some lighter topics including holidays. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic, and social variables. Topics of interest include: American influence over Canada; American investment in Canada; the conflict between Israel and the Arabs; arms sales in Canada; bilingualism and unity; the British commonwealth; federal elections; flouridation of water; gender issues; how to spend holidays; major development of Canada; preferred political parties; prevention of war; standards of living; union membership; the United Nations; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup poll aims to collect the political views of Canadians. It seeks thoughts on political parties, issues central to politics, and interest in elections, across various demographic, geographic and social groups. Topics of interest include: car ownership; farm problems; the federal election; health plans; high prices; labour problems; phone ownership; preferred political parties; taxation; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup poll surveys Canadians' opinions on current events in Canada. Questions relate to Christmas, gender issues, eating habits and the senate. Respondents were also asked question so they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: Canada's food rules; car ownership; changes to how life is lived; Christmas gifts; comics; eating habits; federal elections; gender issues; illness; lotteries; the meaning of Christmas; phone ownership; preferred political parties; the senate; the sex of respondents' bosses; sweepstakes; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

The provincial results from the 2015 provincial general election by party. It also shows percentage of the votes the party has received across the province, as well as voter turnout percentages.

This Gallup poll aims to collect the opinions of Canadians on such issues as politics, current events, trends and habits. Some of the questions also inquire about topics like the Trans-Canada Pipeline, marriage and funerals. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: the 30 hour work week; the Academy awards; awareness towards Australia; broadcasting regulation; the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC); dining out; doctors; federal elections; a two party electoral system; funerals; government competition; health care; hospital problems; husbands' faults; marriage; movies; phone ownership; preferred political parties; price trends; the Quebec provincial election; television's influence; the Trans-Canada pipeline; union membership; voting behaviour; and wives faults. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup poll seeks the opinions of Canadians on issues of importance to the country and government. This survey has a strong interest in politics, elections and votings, due to the fact that it was conducted prior to an election. Most of the questions are about voting habits, preferred parties, and political leaders. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: car ownership; causes of high prices; whether Diefenbaker or Pearson would be better for national unity; whether farmers are getting a fair deal from the government; federal elections; the importance of a majority government; preferred political parties; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

Contained within the 5th Edition (1978 to 1995) of the National Atlas of Canada is a map that shows the election results with Federal Electoral Districts coloured by the winning party. Matching table lists for each federal electoral district: member elected member's party, voting data, and party holding the seat at dissolution. Inset maps depict areas with large numbers of electoral ridings.

This Gallup poll aims to collect Canadians' politcal views, and opinions on a variety of current events. Some of the issues explored in this poll include the Royal visit, opinions of marriage, and attitudes towards prices and inflation. Topics of interest include: car ownership; federal election; Germany; inflation; Korean war; marriage benefits; Ontario election; phone ownership; political parties; price predictions; Royal visit; Russia; smoking habits; soldiers; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup Poll aims to collect data regarding the politcal views and opinions of Canadians, as well as their voting patterns. It also measures Canadians' views of government, and compares these views across geographic, demographic and social groups. Topics of interest include: banks; Canadian Pacific Railway; car ownership; communism; the farming industry; the federal election; government ownership of assets; government priorities; housing; immigration; income; the meat packing industry; phone ownership; political party; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographic variables are also included.

Even though the country is often perceived as a model when it comes to inclusion, ** percent of people surveyed in Canada in May 2021 believed that some races are naturally superior to others. This opinion was most prevalent among Canadians who voted for the Conservative Party in the 2019 federal elections (** percent), and among voters of other political parties than the main ones (** percent). In contrast, the most likely to view all races as equal in terms of natural characteristics were New Democratic Party voters.

These data were collected to assess the importance of campaign dynamics and the impact of events in the understanding of election results. The study consists of five related surveys grouped around two main survey components: the referendum surveys and the election surveys. Respondents participated in at least two surveys, but not in all five. The election surveys were completed just prior to and after the October 25, 1993, Canadian election, and consist of campaign period, post-election, and mail-back components. The referendum surveys were completed just prior to and after the October 26, 1992, referendum on the Charlottetown Accord. The Charlottetown Accord contained various proposals, including the separation of Quebec from Canada as a sovereignty, the guarantee of one-quarter of the seats in the House of Commons to Quebec, and recognition of the right of Canada's aboriginal peoples to govern themselves. The major areas of investigation across all surveys were political and social awareness, attitudes, voting intentions, and behavior centered around major issues of representation, job and employment, government spending, taxes, social programs, crime and punishment, and continentalism. Variables assessed public interest in the referendum by asking respondents about the perceived effect of the referendum on their living standards, their vote intentions, predictions of the outcome of the vote, reactions to the results of the vote, knowledge about and opinions of specific provisions of the Accord, and awareness of the stand taken by political leaders, groups, and organizations regarding the Accord. Other variables probed respondents' opinions of the parties and leaders, Kim Campbell's performance in her cabinet job before she became Prime Minister, women and racial minorities, party preference, ideological leanings, vote history, and position on several policy issues. Additional items address general attitudes toward the deficit and higher taxes, abortion, Senate reform, aboriginal people, Canadian unity and Quebec sovereignty, feminists, homosexuals, immigrants, the business community, the media, unions, God, democracy, unemployment, inflation, and pensions. Demographic data collected on respondents include age, marital status, level of education, employment status, income level, religious affiliation, union affiliation, citizenship, ethnicity, language, and gender.

This dataset contains Municipal post-election data, including (but not limited to): number of voters, voter turnout (%), alternative voting methods and other municipal election statistics.

This Gallup poll aims to collect the opinions of Canadians on issues of importance to government, and to the people of the country as a whole. The questions are mainly political, asking about preferred political leaders, parties, and issues. The subjects of the questions include taxation, Canada's centennial, prices, and labour unions. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: Armed forces unification; Canada's centennial; Expo '67 interest; federal elections; high prices; the importance of good job security compared to higher wages for Canadians; mandatory retirement at age 65; performance of Pearson's government; political party word association; preferred political parties; whether the prestige of the United States is declining; major problems facing labour unions; treatment of the French in business and civil service; union membership; unnecessary spending of tax dollars; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup Poll asks Canadians' opinions on a few major issues: price and wage freezes, government ownership and management of assets, politics and voting. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: federal election; government ownership; phones; political party; price freeze; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographic variables are also included.

Following the Canadian federal election of September 20, 2021, the Liberals came out on top in Quebec, with 33.6 percent of the vote, followed by the Bloc Quebecois, at 32.1 percent. The Bloc Québécois is a federal pro-independence, social democratic political party that operates exclusively in Quebec. Due to its nature, Bloc Québécois candidates run only in federal Quebec races, as its primary objective is to promote Quebec independence. The Bloc is the only federal political party represented in the House of Commons that is active in only one province. It is also the only political party that cannot mathematically form a majority government, nor does it wish to do so.