Mortgage interest rates worldwide varied greatly in June 2025, from less than ******percent in many European countries to as high as ***percent in Turkey. The average mortgage rate in a country depends on the central bank's base lending rate and macroeconomic indicators such as inflation and forecast economic growth. Since 2022, inflationary pressures have led to rapid increases in mortgage interest rates. Which are the leading mortgage markets? An easy way to estimate the importance of the mortgage sector in each country is by comparing household debt depth, or the ratio of the debt held by households compared to the county's GDP. In 2024, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada had some of the highest household debt to GDP ratios worldwide. While this indicator shows the size of the sector relative to the country’s economy, the value of mortgages outstanding allows to compare the market size in different countries. In Europe, for instance, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France were the largest mortgage markets by outstanding mortgage lending. Mortgage lending trends in the U.S. In the United States, new mortgage lending soared in 2021. This was largely due to the growth of new refinance loans that allow homeowners to renegotiate their mortgage terms and replace their existing loan with a more favorable one. Following the rise in interest rates, the mortgage market cooled, and refinance loans declined.

Discover the booming Canadian home lending market! Our in-depth analysis reveals key trends, drivers, and challenges affecting fixed-rate loans, HELOCs, and online/offline lending from 2025-2033. Learn about top lenders like Bank of Montreal and Tangerine, and understand the market's growth potential. Recent developments include: On March 15, 2022, First Ontario Credit Union announced its merger with Heritage savings & Credit union to offer the best in financial products and services., On February 09, 2022, Hello safe announced a new partnership with Hard bacon, a personal finance application used by more than 35,000 Canadians, this partnership is to leverage Hard bacon's portfolio of comparison tools.. Notable trends are: A Rise in Home Prices Boosting Home Equity Lending Market.

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...).

Evaluate Canada’s best mortgage rates in one place. RATESDOTCA’s Rate Matrix lets you compare pricing for all key mortgage types and terms. Rates are based on an average mortgage of $300,000

Canada Real Estate Services Market size was valued at USD 29.52 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 43.56 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2026 to 2032.The Canadian Real Estate Services Market is primarily driven by urbanization and population growth, leading to increased demand for residential, commercial, and industrial properties. Low interest rates further stimulate investment in real estate, while ongoing infrastructure development projects create opportunities for property development, management, and marketing services.Additionally, Canada's stable economy and political environment attract foreign investors, contributing to market growth. Shifting demographics, such as an aging population and changing household structures, influence the demand for various real estate services, including senior housing and multi-generational properties.

Rates have been trending downward in Canada for the last five years. The ebbs and flows are caused by changes in Canada’s bond yields (driven by Canadians economic developments and international rate movements, particularly U.S. rate fluctuations) and the overnight rate (which is set by the Bank of Canada). As of August 2022, there has been a 225 bps increase in the prime rate, since beginning of year 2022, from 2.45% to 4.70% as of Aug 24th 2022. The following are the historical conventional mortgage rates offered by the 6 major chartered banks in Canada in the past 20 years.

The Canadian housing market, particularly in major urban centers, has experienced a prolonged period of rapid price appreciation, driven by factors such as low interest rates, strong population growth, and limited supply. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national average house price rose by more than 50% between 2020 and 2022, with prices in some major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, increasing by even more. This rapid price growth has made it increasingly difficult for many Canadians to afford a home, especially in the country's most desirable markets. However, the Canadian housing market is starting to show signs of cooling in 2023, as rising interest rates and stricter mortgage lending rules from the government begin to take effect. The CMHC predicts that the national average house price will decline by 7.6% in 2023, with prices in some markets, such as Toronto and Vancouver, expected to fall by even more. This cooling is expected to continue in 2024, with the CMHC predicting a further decline in the national average house price of 3.2%. The long-term outlook for the Canadian housing market is more uncertain, but the CMHC expects that prices will continue to rise, albeit at a more moderate pace. The Canadian housing market is one of the most expensive in the world, with prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver soaring to record highs in recent years. This has led to a growing concern about affordability, as many Canadians are being priced out of the market. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Remote and Hybrid Work Model. Potential restraints include: Lack of Privacy. Notable trends are: Pandemic Accelerated Luxury Home Sales in Major Canadian Markets.

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Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The residential real estate market size is valued to increase USD 485.2 billion, at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029. Growing residential sector globally will drive the residential real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 55% growth during the forecast period.
By Mode Of Booking - Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2023
By Type - Apartments and condominiums segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 41.01 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 485.20 billion
CAGR : 4.5%
APAC: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market is a dynamic and ever-evolving sector that continues to shape the global economy. With increasing marketing initiatives and the growing residential sector globally, the market presents significant opportunities for growth. However, regulatory uncertainty looms large, posing challenges for stakeholders. According to recent reports, technology adoption in residential real estate has surged, with virtual tours and digital listings becoming increasingly popular. In fact, over 40% of homebuyers in the US prefer virtual property viewings. Core technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are revolutionizing the industry, offering enhanced customer experiences and streamlined processes.
Despite these advancements, regulatory compliance remains a major concern, with varying regulations across regions adding complexity to market operations. The market is a complex and intriguing space, with ongoing activities and evolving patterns shaping its future trajectory.

What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Residential Real Estate Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Sales
  Rental or lease


Type

  Apartments and condominiums
  Landed houses and villas


Location

  Urban
  Suburban
  Rural


End-user

  Mid-range housing
  Affordable housing
  Luxury housing


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

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The Sales segment was valued at USD 926.50 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 55% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region holds a significant share and is projected to lead the global market growth. Factors fueling this expansion include the region's rapid urbanization and increasing consumer spending power. Notably, residential and commercial projects in countries like India and China are experiencing robust development. The residential real estate sector in China plays a pivotal role in the economy and serves as a major growth driver for the market.

With these trends continuing, the APAC the market is poised for continued expansion during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

In the Residential Real Estate Market, understanding the impact property tax rates home values and effect interest rates mortgage affordability is essential for buyers and investors. Key factors affecting home price appreciation and factors influencing housing affordability shape market trends, while the importance property due diligence process and requirements environmental site assessment ensure informed decisions. Investors benefit from methods calculating rental property roi, process home equity loan application, and benefits real estate portfolio diversification. Tools like property management software efficiency and techniques effective property marketing help tackle challenges managing rental properties. Additionally, strategies successf

View monthly updates and historical trends for Canada 5-year Conventional Mortgage Lending Rate. Source: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Track ec…

Discover the latest insights into Canada's booming residential real estate market. Our analysis reveals a projected market size of $1.2 trillion CAD in 2025, with a 3.20% CAGR through 2033. Learn about key drivers, trends, and top companies shaping this dynamic sector. Explore regional breakdowns and investment opportunities. Key drivers for this market are: Population Growth is the main driving factor, Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects for the Residential Real Estate Sector. Potential restraints include: Housing Supply Shortage, Interest rates and Financing. Notable trends are: Immigration Policies are Driving the Market.

Average House Prices in Canada increased to 688800 CAD in October from 687600 CAD in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada Average House Prices.

The North American mortgage/loan broker market, encompassing the United States and Canada, exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by factors such as increasing homeownership aspirations, fluctuating interest rates stimulating refinancing activity, and the rising complexity of mortgage products requiring expert guidance, the market is projected to maintain a healthy Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is further fueled by the expanding segments within the market. The enterprise segment, particularly the medium and large-sized businesses, demonstrates strong demand for efficient loan processing solutions offered by brokers. Within applications, home loans continue to be a major driver, followed by growing demand for commercial and industrial loans, reflecting an active construction and business investment landscape. The increasing number of individuals and businesses seeking financial assistance contributes to market expansion, with geographical variations existing between the United States and Canada, reflective of their distinct economic climates and real estate markets. The presence of established players like PennyMac, Home Point, and JP Morgan Chase, alongside numerous regional and independent brokers, indicates a competitive yet dynamic market landscape. However, the market faces certain restraints. Economic downturns, stricter lending regulations, and technological disruptions impacting traditional broker models pose challenges to sustained growth. Nevertheless, the adaptation of innovative technologies, such as online platforms and AI-powered tools, by brokers is expected to mitigate these challenges. The segment comprising loans to governments, while presently smaller, presents a potential avenue for expansion, especially considering infrastructure development projects and government initiatives. Effective segmentation strategies, focusing on specific customer needs and leveraging advanced technologies, are crucial for brokers to gain a competitive edge and capitalize on market opportunities in the years to come. The overall outlook remains positive, with significant growth prospects for well-positioned players in the coming decade. Recent developments include: In November 2022, To expand the use of eNotes across 250 locations in 49 states, Primary Residential Mortgage Inc. (PRMI) employed the eVault and digital closing platform from Snapdocs., In August 2022, Due to the slowdown in home sales caused by rising interest rates, the two biggest mortgage lenders in the US are increasing pressure on their smaller rivals by providing discounts and other incentives. The two biggest mortgage originators in the US, Rocket Mortgage and United Wholesale Mortgage, respectively, are pursuing aggressive strategies at a time when many lenders are leaving the market or going out of business.. Notable trends are: Increase in Digitization in Lending and Blockchain Technology is driving the market.

The Canadian commercial real estate market, valued at $77.09 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, Canada's strong economy and increasing population fuel demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. Urbanization and population growth, particularly in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary, are significant contributors. Furthermore, ongoing investments in infrastructure and technological advancements are enhancing the attractiveness of commercial properties. The growth is segmented across various property types, with office spaces benefiting from a return to the workplace following the pandemic, and the industrial sector experiencing sustained growth fueled by e-commerce expansion and supply chain optimization initiatives. The hospitality sector is also poised for recovery, driven by increased tourism and business travel. However, the market is not without its challenges. Rising interest rates and inflation present significant headwinds, impacting construction costs and potentially reducing investment activity. Government regulations and environmental concerns related to sustainable development also influence market dynamics. Competition among developers and brokerage firms remains intense, impacting pricing and profitability. Despite these restraints, the long-term outlook for the Canadian commercial real estate market remains positive, driven by fundamental economic strengths and a growing population. Strategic investments in key areas, such as sustainable building practices and technological integrations, will be crucial for developers and investors to succeed in this evolving landscape. The diverse market segments, from office towers to industrial parks, each offer unique opportunities for growth and investment within the Canadian commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: June 2023: Prologis, Inc. and Blackstone announced a definitive agreement for Prologis to acquire nearly 14 million square feet of industrial properties from opportunistic real estate funds affiliated with Blackstone for USD 3.1 billion, funded by cash. The acquisition price represents an approximately 4% cap rate in the first year and a 5.75% cap rate when adjusting to today's market rents., May 2023: An experiential real estate investment trust, VICI Properties Inc., announced that it had signed agreements to buy the real estate assets of Century Casinos, Inc.'s Century Downs Racetrack and Casino in Calgary, Alberta, Century Casino St. Albert in Edmonton, Alberta, and Century Casino St. Albert in St. Albert, Alberta, for a total purchase price of USD 164.7 million. This move demonstrates both their continued drive to grow abroad and their faith in the Canadian gaming industry. They are also excited to assist Century's asset monetization strategy, which will open up new opportunities for their cooperation.. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

Discover the booming Canadian commercial real estate market! This in-depth analysis reveals a $77.09 billion market in 2025, projected to grow at a 7.59% CAGR through 2033. Explore key drivers, trends, and major players shaping this dynamic sector across Toronto, Vancouver, and other major Canadian cities. Recent developments include: June 2023: Prologis, Inc. and Blackstone announced a definitive agreement for Prologis to acquire nearly 14 million square feet of industrial properties from opportunistic real estate funds affiliated with Blackstone for USD 3.1 billion, funded by cash. The acquisition price represents an approximately 4% cap rate in the first year and a 5.75% cap rate when adjusting to today's market rents., May 2023: An experiential real estate investment trust, VICI Properties Inc., announced that it had signed agreements to buy the real estate assets of Century Casinos, Inc.'s Century Downs Racetrack and Casino in Calgary, Alberta, Century Casino St. Albert in Edmonton, Alberta, and Century Casino St. Albert in St. Albert, Alberta, for a total purchase price of USD 164.7 million. This move demonstrates both their continued drive to grow abroad and their faith in the Canadian gaming industry. They are also excited to assist Century's asset monetization strategy, which will open up new opportunities for their cooperation.. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: High interest rates tend to slowdown business growth, Increasing cost of real estate affecting the growth of the market. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

The Canadian Commercial Real Estate (CRE) market is poised for significant expansion, projected to reach a substantial USD 77.09 billion by the base year of 2025. This growth is propelled by a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This dynamic expansion is underpinned by several key drivers, including increasing demand for flexible office spaces, the e-commerce boom fueling industrial sector growth, and a sustained need for modern retail environments. The market is also witnessing a surge in multi-family developments catering to urbanization trends and a resurgence in hospitality properties as travel and tourism rebound. Key urban centers like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are expected to remain at the forefront of this market activity, attracting substantial investment and development. Emerging trends such as the integration of smart building technologies, a focus on sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors, and the rise of mixed-use developments are further shaping the CRE landscape. Despite the optimistic outlook, certain restraints could influence the market's trajectory. These may include evolving economic conditions, fluctuating interest rates impacting investment viability, and potential regulatory shifts. However, the underlying demand across various CRE segments and the proactive strategies employed by major players like Cominar REIT, Dream Office REIT, and Brookfield Global Integrated Solutions are expected to mitigate these challenges. The market's segmentation into Office, Retail, Industrial, Multi-family, and Hospitality reflects diverse investment opportunities, with each segment exhibiting unique growth patterns driven by specific economic and demographic factors. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established REITs, developers, and brokerage firms, all vying for a share of this expanding market. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: High interest rates tend to slowdown business growth, Increasing cost of real estate affecting the growth of the market. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

The Canadian real estate services market, valued at $29.43 billion in 2025, exhibits robust growth potential, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing urbanization in major Canadian cities like Toronto and Vancouver, coupled with a burgeoning population and sustained economic activity, is driving demand for residential and commercial properties. Consequently, the need for comprehensive real estate services, encompassing property management, valuation, and other specialized offerings, is significantly escalating. Furthermore, the rising complexity of real estate transactions and the growing preference for professional expertise are boosting the market's trajectory. Technological advancements, including the adoption of property management software and online platforms, are streamlining operations and improving efficiency within the sector. However, potential restraints include fluctuations in interest rates which can impact market activity and the ongoing supply chain challenges affecting construction timelines. Market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape. The residential segment dominates, driven by consistent population growth and ongoing demand for housing. The commercial sector demonstrates steady growth, fuelled by expansion in key economic sectors. Within service types, property management accounts for a significant portion, reflecting the increased reliance on professional management for both residential and commercial properties. Valuation services are also experiencing substantial growth, supported by rising transaction values and regulatory requirements. Key players such as Colliers International Group Inc, Cushman & Wakefield ULC, and FirstService Corporation are actively shaping the market landscape through strategic acquisitions, technological integration, and expansion into new service offerings. While the provided data focuses on the Canadian market, the overall positive trends suggest that this upward growth trajectory is likely to continue throughout the forecast period, assuming continued economic stability and controlled inflation. Recent developments include: July 2023: Cadillac Fairview announced that the company has successfully implemented its CF Concierge Platform at 27 office complexes across its Canadian portfolio. Developed in partnership with HqO, the leading workplace experience platform, CF Concierge is a mobile app designed to support building occupants with an enhanced workplace experience, offering access to digital amenities and services in CF office buildings., March 2023: Toronto-based Cadillac Fairview purchased Lincoln Property Company’s residential division. Cadillac Fairview has owned 49 percent of Lincoln’s residential division since 2019. This acquisition comes as Lincoln Residential CEO Tim Byrne is retiring, and Cadillac is looking to expand its portfolio. Byrne and Lincoln Property founder Mack Pogue will retain a 5 percent stake in the residential division. For Cadillac, the acquisition extends its trend of playing a heavy hand in Dallas real estate.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing new construction activity as well as expansion of new startups and small enterprises, Increasing demand for affordable housing units. Potential restraints include: Increasing new construction activity as well as expansion of new startups and small enterprises, Increasing demand for affordable housing units. Notable trends are: Increasing Contribution to GDP from the Real Estate Sector to Provide Opportunities.

Snapshot img

Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is valued to increase USD 1258.6 billion, at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing aggregate private investment will drive the real estate market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 64% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2023
By Business Segment - Rental segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 48.03 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 1258.60 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 5.6%

Market Summary

In the dynamic realm of global real estate, private investment continues to surge, reaching an impressive USD 2.6 trillion in 2020. This significant influx of capital underscores the sector's enduring appeal to investors, driven by factors such as stable returns, inflation hedging, and the ongoing demand for shelter and commercial real estate space. Simultaneously, marketing initiatives have gained momentum, with digital platforms and virtual tours becoming increasingly popular.
However, regulatory uncertainty looms, posing challenges for market participants. Amidst this complex landscape, real estate remains a vital component of the global economy, continually evolving to meet the shifting needs of businesses and individuals alike.

What will be the Size of the Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Real Estate Market Segmented ?

The real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Amidst the dynamic real estate landscape, the residential sector encompasses the buying and selling of various dwelling types, including single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. This segment experiences continuous growth, fueled by increasing millennial homeownership rates and urbanization trends. Notably, the APAC region, specifically China, dominates the market share, driven by escalating homeownership numbers. Concurrently, the Indian real estate sector thrives due to the demand for affordable housing, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects. In this evolving market, various aspects such as environmental impact studies, capital appreciation potential, title insurance coverage, building lifecycle costs, mortgage interest rates, and structural engineering analysis play crucial roles.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Property tax appeals, property insurance premiums, property tax assessments, property marketing strategies, building material pricing, property management software, land surveying techniques, zoning regulations compliance, architectural design features, building code compliance, multifamily property management, rental yield calculations, construction cost estimation, energy efficiency ratings, green building certifications, tenant screening processes, investment property returns, property development plans, geotechnical site investigations, sustainable building practices, due diligence procedures, HVAC system efficiency, property renovation costs, market value appraisals, building permit acquisition, and property valuation models significantly impact the sector's progression. As of 2021, the market is projected to reach a value of USD 33.3 trillion, underscoring its substantial influence on the global economy.

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Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The APAC region held the largest share of the market in 2024, driven by factors such as rapid urbanization and increasing spending capacity. This trend is expected to continue during the forecast period. The overall health of the economy signi

The global Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) market is poised for significant expansion, with an estimated market size of $2,500 million in 2025. The market is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.5% through 2033, reaching approximately $4,400 million by the end of the forecast period. This robust growth is primarily fueled by increasing housing demand and a dynamic real estate sector, particularly in emerging economies. The rising popularity of residential MBS, driven by a desire for diversified investment portfolios and stable income streams, is a major catalyst. Furthermore, evolving financial regulations and innovative securitization techniques are creating a more conducive environment for MBS development and adoption. The market's expansion is also supported by the increasing sophistication of financial institutions in managing credit risk associated with mortgage portfolios. The Mortgage-Backed Security market is segmented into Commercial MBS and Residential MBS, with Residential MBS expected to dominate due to sustained demand for homeownership and favorable lending conditions. Key applications include Commercial Banks, Real Estate Enterprises, and Trust Plans, all of which are actively participating in the securitization process. Leading players such as Construction Bank, ICBC, and Bank of China are instrumental in shaping market dynamics through their substantial involvement in mortgage origination and MBS issuance. Geographically, the Asia Pacific region, led by China and India, is anticipated to be the fastest-growing market, owing to rapid urbanization and a burgeoning middle class. Conversely, North America and Europe, while mature, will continue to be significant contributors, driven by established financial infrastructure and ongoing housing market activities. Restrains such as interest rate volatility and regulatory scrutiny are present, but the overall market trajectory remains strongly positive. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the global Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) market, spanning the historical period of 2019-2024 and projecting future trends through 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year also set for 2025, this study offers granular insights into market dynamics, key players, and regional dominance. The report is structured to offer a holistic understanding, from concentration and characteristics to future projections and key drivers of growth.

This data provides a quarterly overview of housing affordability for homeowners in B.C. and in its major cities (census metropolitan areas). Housing affordability is measured using the Mortgage Payment Percent of Income (MPPI) which is calculated every quarter based on: • A new home buyer earning the median after-tax income for the quarter • The median home price in a region • A 25-year variable-rate mortgage • The minimum down payment • The current prime interest rate By combining home prices, income levels, and mortgage rates, the MPPI produces a full picture of housing affordability over time. Sources of Data: Statistics Canada (StatsCan): Income Data, Prime Rates, Consumer Price Index; BC Assessment Authority (BCA): House Prices