Percentage of people who voted in the last federal, provincial and municipal elections, by groups designated as visible minorities and selected sociodemographic characteristics (age group, gender, immigrant status, generation status, first official language spoken and highest certificate, diploma or degree).

Even though the country is often perceived as a model when it comes to inclusion, ** percent of people surveyed in Canada in May 2021 believed that some races are naturally superior to others. This opinion was most prevalent among Canadians who voted for the Conservative Party in the 2019 federal elections (** percent), and among voters of other political parties than the main ones (** percent). In contrast, the most likely to view all races as equal in terms of natural characteristics were New Democratic Party voters.

The **** federal election in Canada took place on September 20, 2021. While some media interpreted Justin Trudeau's call for the dissolution of Parliament as an attempt to regain a majority government, these results show that the political map has remained practically unchanged, with the Conservative Party winning **** percent of the vote. Canadians' voting intentions between the announcement of the start of the election campaign on August 15 and the eve of the election fluctuated only slightly, and while many were hoping for a majority government at the end of the election, the results came as no real surprise.

This data collection contains seven files of Canadian census and election data, each corresponding to a particular electoral period when the number of constituencies was fixed. The data files include returns from the federal elections of 1908 and 1911 and data from the 1911 Census (Part 1), the elections of 1917 and 1921 and the 1921 Census (Part 2), the elections of 1925, 1926, and 1930 (Part 3), the elections of 1935, 1940, and 1945 (Part 4), the election of 1949 and the 1951 Census (Part 5), the elections of 1957, 1958, 1962, 1963, and 1965 and the 1961 Census (Part 6), and the election of 1968 (Part 7). The election data include information on the total valid vote cast and the percentage of the total vote received by each of the major parties, including the Conservative, Liberal, Socialist, Labor, Independent, Progressive, CCF, Social Credit, NDP, and Creditiste parties, as well as a total for all other parties. The census data provide demographic information on religion, including Anglican, Baptist, Jewish, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic, United Church, and other denominational sects, and ethnic origin, including British, French, German, Italian, Scandinavian, Russian, Polish, Asiatic, Native, and others, as well as information on age, education, occupation, and income from the 1961 Census.

This Gallup poll seeks to obtain the opinions of Canadians on several topics of interest to Canadians. The major subjects of the survey are politics, current events, labour, unions and strikes. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to social, geographic and demographic variables. Topics of interest include: the 4 day work week; the Canadian National Anthem; car ownership; Community Chest not meeting its objectives; Conservative party; federal election; home improvements; housework help; Liberal party; opinion of government; opposition party; whether respondents received a pay increase within the last year; public utilities strikes; religiousness of different generations; the state of the human race; whether titles should be given for outstanding service to Canada; Unemployment Insurance benefits; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup poll aims to collect the opinions of Canadians on various subjects of political importance to the country. Some issues raised include the introduction of provincial sales tax, education, foreign policy, and preferred political parties and leaders. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: the potential adoption of the 4 day work week; the biggest pet peeves of respondents; the C.C.F. party; communist China trading with Canada; the Conservative party; contentment with appliances and furniture; Diefenbaker's performance as Prime Minister; federal elections; the fluoridation of water; how to spend extra money; immigration; increasing the intensity of education in Canada; the Liberal party; local business conditions; preferred political party; provincial sales tax; South Africa's racial policies; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

This Gallup poll intends to collect the opinions of Canadians. The main theme of the survey questions is politics, with most questions relating either to political parties or leaders, or issues that are of importance to the government and Canadians in general. Respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic, and social variables. Topics of interest include: civil service strikes; compulsory Medicare; Diefenbaker's performance as leader of the opposition; federal elections; immigration of skilled workers to Canada; whether inflation is dangerous or not; if the Liberal party is favouring a certain group; whether a minority government is good for the nation; attitudes towards mothers in law; Pearson's performance as Prime Minister; preferred political parties; price and wage freezes; opinions of school officials hitting pupils; union membership; the United Nations' problems with Peacekeeping; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

These data were collected to assess the importance of campaign dynamics and the impact of events in the understanding of election results. The study consists of five related surveys grouped around two main survey components: the referendum surveys and the election surveys. Respondents participated in at least two surveys, but not in all five. The election surveys were completed just prior to and after the October 25, 1993, Canadian election, and consist of campaign period, post-election, and mail-back components. The referendum surveys were completed just prior to and after the October 26, 1992, referendum on the Charlottetown Accord. The Charlottetown Accord contained various proposals, including the separation of Quebec from Canada as a sovereignty, the guarantee of one-quarter of the seats in the House of Commons to Quebec, and recognition of the right of Canada's aboriginal peoples to govern themselves. The major areas of investigation across all surveys were political and social awareness, attitudes, voting intentions, and behavior centered around major issues of representation, job and employment, government spending, taxes, social programs, crime and punishment, and continentalism. Variables assessed public interest in the referendum by asking respondents about the perceived effect of the referendum on their living standards, their vote intentions, predictions of the outcome of the vote, reactions to the results of the vote, knowledge about and opinions of specific provisions of the Accord, and awareness of the stand taken by political leaders, groups, and organizations regarding the Accord. Other variables probed respondents' opinions of the parties and leaders, Kim Campbell's performance in her cabinet job before she became Prime Minister, women and racial minorities, party preference, ideological leanings, vote history, and position on several policy issues. Additional items address general attitudes toward the deficit and higher taxes, abortion, Senate reform, aboriginal people, Canadian unity and Quebec sovereignty, feminists, homosexuals, immigrants, the business community, the media, unions, God, democracy, unemployment, inflation, and pensions. Demographic data collected on respondents include age, marital status, level of education, employment status, income level, religious affiliation, union affiliation, citizenship, ethnicity, language, and gender.

On September 20, 2021 the **** Canadian federal election was held. At the end of the election, the incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was once again elected as the leader of a minority Liberal government, winning only *** more seats in Parliament compared to the time of the dissolution. Looking at the results by province, it appears that the citizens of Alberta voted more in favor of Erin O'Toole's Conservative Party than the Canadian average. In fact, more than half of the people who voted in Alberta chose the Conservative Party of Canada.

This Gallup poll explores Canadians' opinions on trends and current events. It includes topics such as jobs, job hiring, politics, money and religion. Additionally, personal information has been collected from the respondents so that they can be grouped into demographic, geographic and social groups. The topics of interest include: the Bible; car ownership; dating; desirable qualities of character; divorce; family spending; the federal election; Germany; government's main job; marriage success; phone ownership; preferred political party; price expectations; problems facing Canada; problems with education; racial discrimination; radio contests; Russia; standard of living; union membership; voting behaviour; and what to do in the event of an air raid. Basic demographics variables are also included.

Following the Canadian federal election of September 20, 2021, the Liberals came out on top in Quebec, with 33.6 percent of the vote, followed by the Bloc Quebecois, at 32.1 percent. The Bloc Québécois is a federal pro-independence, social democratic political party that operates exclusively in Quebec. Due to its nature, Bloc Québécois candidates run only in federal Quebec races, as its primary objective is to promote Quebec independence. The Bloc is the only federal political party represented in the House of Commons that is active in only one province. It is also the only political party that cannot mathematically form a majority government, nor does it wish to do so.

This Gallup poll seeks the opinions of Canadians on leading political issues of the day. The tone of the questions is entirely political, with major subjects including serious crimes, juvenile delinquency, bilingualism, and government. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic, and social variables. The topics of interest include: ambitions for the next year; Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism; federal elections; farmers getting a fair deal from the provinces; increase in juvenile delinquency; Lester B. Pearson's performance as Prime Minister; Liberal government's performance; whether the minority government should try to avoid an election; official recognition of bilingualism; people working multiple jobs; relations with the United States; seriousness of various crimes; two party political system in Canada; union membership; and voting membership. Basic demographics variables are also included.

On September 20, 2021 the **** federal election was held in Canada. As a result of the election, outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau once again found himself at the head of a minority Liberal government, gaining only *** more seats than he had at the time of the dissolution of Parliament. When looking at the provincial results, it appears that citizens of British Columbia voted more in favor of the New Democratic Party than the Canadian average. More than ** percent of British Columbians voted for Jagmeet Singh's party, compared to **** percent for the national average.

This Gallup poll seeks the opinions of Canadians on issues which are mostly political. There are several questions relating to preferred political parties and policies, and opinions of the different leaders. There are also some questions which are not directly political, but are of interest to politicians and government. Some of these include the state of various things today, euthanasia, and the voting age. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: changing the legal voting age; the characteristics of youth; interest in the upcoming election; the opinion of inter-racial marriages; the liberal election of a new leader; the opinion of marrying someone of a different religion; political views; rating Stanfield's performance; rating Douglas's performance; whether or not Euthanasia should be allowed; if Trudeau was right to call an election; and who would make the best Prime Minister. Basic demographic variables are also included.

After earning only *** more seats in Parliament following the 2021 federal election, incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau once again finds himself leading a minority Liberal government. Moreover, while the gap between the *** major parties in terms of vote share is relatively small at the national level, it is much less so in the province of Manitoba. Nearly ** percent of citizens who voted in Manitoba chose Erin O'Toole's Conservative Party in the most recent Canadian federal election, compared to just under ** percent for the Liberal Party.

The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau once again finds himself at the head of a minority Liberal government after gaining only *** more seats in Parliament following the federal election of 2021. And, while the gap between the Conservative Party and the Liberal party in terms of vote share is quite small at the national level, it is much less so in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Almost half of the citizens who voted in Newfoundland and Labrador chose the Liberal Party, compared to **** percent for Erin O'Toole's Conservative Party.

The Ipsos Canada Voter Intention Survey of April 6-8, 2010, is one in a series of surveys held during 2008-2011 minority government of Stephen Harper, the 40th Parliament of Canada. This series queried respondents on their voting preferences and support for parties and candidates during the minority government. Respondents in this wave were asked to identify their support for major or minor federal political parties. This survey has a sample of 1003 respondents. Its microdata file is accompanied by a suite of tabulated aggregate statistics that analyze significant issues in the dataset against its collected key socioeconomic, demographic, and geographic characteristics.

On August 15, 2021, Justin Trudeau, then leader of a minority Liberal government, announced the launch of an electoral campaign for a federal election scheduled for September 20. While one of the explanations for this early election was the desire of the Prime Minister, then in a strong position in public opinion, to regain his 2015 majority, the election results show that the Canadian political map has remained relatively unchanged compared to the 2019 election. However, it appears that more than half of Canadians surveyed following the announcement of these results, at ** percent, were satisfied or indifferent with the outcome. By contrast, a small proportion of the population were angry with the results.

This Gallup poll aims primarily to collect the political views of Canadians. The questions focus either directly on political leaders and parties, or on issues of political importance to the country. The questions deal with political issues both in Canada, and in other countries, including the United States, and Britain. The respondents were also asked questions so that they could be grouped according to geographic, demographic and social variables. Topics of interest include: the Conservative party; electoral campaign funding and spending; Britain's interest in joining the European Common Market; Diefenbaker's performance as Prime Minister; federal elections; Lester Pearson's performance as leader of the opposition; the Liberal party; preferred political parties; restrictions on non-white immigrants; opinions on the Senate, and what their main job is; South Africa leaving the common wealth, and their racial policies; potential successors to the current political leaders; unemployment predictions; union membership; and voting behaviour. Basic demographics variables are also included.

Canada's **** federal election was held on September 20, 2021. While certain media understood Justin Trudeau's demand for the dissolution of Parliament as an attempt to recover a majority government, the election results revealed that the political map stayed almost unchanged. Thus, while it needed to win ** more seats to reach the majority, set at *** seats, Justin Trudeau's Liberal Party won only two more than in 2019.