As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.38% on August 29, 2025, marking a 0.05 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.11 points, though it remains 0.22 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The yield on Canada 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.88% on August 29, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.16 points and is 0.15 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 5Y.

This table contains 29 series, with data for years 2009 - 2019 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Central government debt (29 items: A. Federal debt (accumulated deficit), (B - E); B. Net debt, (C - D); C. Liabilities, gross debt; Accounts payable and accrued liabilities; ...).

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Structured Finance Market Size 2025-2029

The structured finance market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,128.5 billion at a CAGR of 11.9% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for alternative investment products and the rising popularity of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)-linked structured finance solutions. This trend is being fueled by investors' growing appetite for yield and risk diversification, as well as their increasing focus on sustainability and ethical investing. Cryptocurrency wallets and tokenized assets enable gamers to monetize their virtual assets and participate in decentralized applications (dApps) built on Ethereum blockchains. However, the market's growth potential is tempered by several challenges. The insurance industry is one sector exploring the potential of DeFi technology providers. Regulatory hurdles, such as the implementation of new rules and guidelines, impact adoption and increase the cost of doing business. Supply chain inconsistencies and the complexity of structured finance products also pose significant challenges, requiring market participants to invest in advanced technology and expertise to manage risk and ensure compliance.
Despite these challenges, there are ample opportunities for companies to capitalize on the market's growth. By focusing on innovation, regulatory compliance, and risk management, structured finance providers can differentiate themselves and capture market share. Additionally, collaboration with technology partners and investment in digital transformation can help streamline operations and improve efficiency, enabling companies to better serve their clients and meet their evolving needs. Overall, the market offers significant opportunities for growth, but also requires a strategic and proactive approach to navigate the complex regulatory landscape and address the challenges of supply chain inconsistencies and product complexity.

What will be the Size of the Structured Finance Market during the forecast period?

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In the market, stress testing and sensitivity analysis are crucial tools for assessing market liquidity and managing risk in peer-to-peer lending and alternative lending platforms. Investor relations teams employ scenario planning and regulatory arbitrage to optimize yield enhancement and capital preservation in the secondary market. Portfolio managers utilize big data and financial reporting to ensure regulatory capital and credit enhancement, while cloud computing facilitates data security and financial inclusion.
Disruptive technologies, such as digital identity and scenario planning, are transforming the industry, necessitating careful cash flow analysis and waterfall structure adjustments. Regulatory bodies continue to focus on capital adequacy and financial reporting, as market participants navigate the evolving regulatory landscape and seek to minimize tax optimization.

How is this Structured Finance Industry segmented?

The structured finance industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

End-user

  Large enterprises
  SMEs


Type

  CDO
  Asset-backed securities
  Mortgage-backed securities


Product

  Loans
  Bonds
  Mortgages
  Credit card and trade receivables
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By End-user Insights

The large enterprises segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the intricate world of structured finance, major enterprises play a pivotal role. These businesses, with substantial capital resources, engage in complex financing agreements to minimize risk and optimize capital structures. Through structured finance, various financial responsibilities and assets, including bonds, mortgages, and loans, are combined to create customized financial products. These securitized assets are then sold to investors, enabling businesses to raise essential capital. Significant entities in this market include investment banks, hedge funds, insurance companies, pension funds, and real estate firms. They employ financial engineering and artificial intelligence to evaluate risks and opportunities, while regulatory compliance is ensured through stringent due diligence.

Capital markets facilitate the issuance of various securities, such as convertible bonds, equity-linked notes, and structured products. Structured finance also encompasses specialized areas like project finance, mezzanine financing, and distressed debt. Sustainable finance and social bonds have gained t

Government Debt in Canada increased to 1223.62 CAD Billion in 2024 from 1173.01 CAD Billion in 2023. This dataset provides - Canada Government Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and internati