As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 69.149 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 83.543 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 21.394 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.425 USD bn in Feb 2016 and a record low of 2.000 USD mn in Oct 1978. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.25% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points and is 0.13 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Sales: Canada: U.S. Secs: T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 114.501 USD bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 84.488 USD bn for Jan 2025. United States Gross Sales: Canada: U.S. Secs: T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 75.244 USD bn from Feb 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 152.196 USD bn in May 2023 and a record low of 50.681 USD bn in Apr 2024. United States Gross Sales: Canada: U.S. Secs: T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of the Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z: U.S. Sales and Purchases of Long Term Securities: Other Countries.

The yield on Canada 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 3.70% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points and is 0.53 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 30Y.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data was reported at 2.839 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.463 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 428.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.284 USD bn in May 2008 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 1984. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

United States Gross Sales: Canada: Foreign Securities: Bonds data was reported at 146.364 USD bn in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 155.312 USD bn for Jan 2025. United States Gross Sales: Canada: Foreign Securities: Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 113.576 USD bn from Feb 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 180.936 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 50.630 USD bn in Apr 2023. United States Gross Sales: Canada: Foreign Securities: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of the Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z053: U.S. Sales and Purchases of Long Term Securities: Other Countries.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data was reported at 39.240 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.839 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 7.659 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.615 USD bn in Jul 2013 and a record low of 20.000 USD mn in Feb 1978. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

United States Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Canada was US$5.84 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Canada - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 9.486 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.434 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 918.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.172 USD bn in Mar 2018 and a record low of 12.000 USD mn in Sep 1981. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to United States was US$33.83 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to United States - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

The yield on Canada 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.81% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.08 points, though it remains 0.17 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 5Y.

United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 1.299 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -786.000 USD mn for Apr 2018. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 58.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.320 USD bn in Nov 2017 and a record low of -9.959 USD bn in Jan 2017. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Kuwait was US$2.82 Thousand during 2021, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Kuwait - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data was reported at 37.068 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.469 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 7.420 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 60.648 USD bn in Sep 2013 and a record low of 20.000 USD mn in Apr 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: Foreign Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Funds-From-Operation-To-Total-Debt Time Series for Campbell’s Co. The Campbell's Company, together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and markets food and beverage products in the United States and internationally. It operates through Meals & Beverages, and Snacks segments. The Meals & Beverages segment engages in the retail and foodservice businesses in the United States and Canada. This segment provides Campbell's condensed and ready-to-serve soups; Swanson broth and stocks; Pacific Foods broth, soups, and non-dairy beverages; Prego pasta sauces; Pace Mexican sauces; Campbell's gravies, pasta, beans, and dinner sauces; Swanson canned poultry; V8 juices and beverages; Campbell's tomato juice; Rao's pasta sauces, dry pasta, frozen entrées, frozen pizza, and soups; and Michael Angelo's frozen entrées and pasta sauces, as well as snacking products in foodservice in Canada. Its Snacks segment retails Pepperidge Farm cookies, crackers, fresh bakery, and frozen products, that includes Goldfish crackers, Snyder's of Hanover pretzels, Lance sandwich crackers, Cape Cod and Kettle Brand potato chips, Late July snacks, Snack Factory pretzel crisps, and other snacking products. This segment is also involved in the snacking, and meals and beverage retail business in Latin America. It sells its products through retail food chains, mass discounters and merchandisers, club stores, convenience and dollar stores, e-commerce and other retail, commercial, and non-commercial establishments, and independent contractor distributors. The company was formerly known as Campbell Soup Company and changed its name to The Campbell's Company in November 2024. The Campbell's Company was founded in 1869 and is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and international

United States Exports of machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace to Canada was US$5.68 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Exports of machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace to Canada - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Lebanon was US$1.35 Thousand during 2022, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Lebanon - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on November of 2025.

Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Luxembourg was US$507.06 Thousand during 2023, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Canada Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Luxembourg - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on December of 2025.