Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Canada (IRLTLT01CAM156N) from Jan 1955 to Oct 2025 about long-term, Canada, 10-year, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The yield on Canada 10Y Bond Yield eased to 3.25% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points and is 0.13 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Canada 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 69.149 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 83.543 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 21.394 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.425 USD bn in Feb 2016 and a record low of 2.000 USD mn in Oct 1978. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Month-end Government of Canada direct bonds outstanding data by currency. Also included historical data by currency for provinces, municipalities, corporations and other institutions.

The average yearly yield of Canadian 10-year government bonds has shown a significant downward trend from 1990 to 2020. Starting at over *** percent in 1990, yields steadily declined, with slight fluctuations, reaching a low of **** percent in 2020. After 2020, yields began to rise again, reflecting recent increases in interest rates and inflation expectations, reaching an average of **** percent in 2024.

The yield on Canada 2 Year Bond Yield held steady at 2.49% on December 2, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.06 points, though it remains 0.58 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 2Y.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

Monthly gross new issues, retirements and net new issues of debt securities, including direct and guaranteed bonds, Treasury Bills, and Canada Bills, by geography for the Government of Canada. Also included historical data by security type (common stocks, preferred stocks, trust units, bonds, treasury bills, commercial paper, and term securitizations), and by issuer type (provincial, municipal, corporate, institutions, and foreign debtors).

Graph and download economic data for Total Corporate Issues, Bonds, Notes, and Stocks, Including Refunding, U.S., Canadian, and Foreign (M10006M144NNBR) from Jan 1906 to Dec 1940 about notes, issues, foreign, Canada, bonds, corporate, and USA.

The outstanding value of Canada's general government debt securities has shown an upward trend from 2000 to the first quarter of 2024, rising from *** billion U.S. dollars to over *** trillion U.S. dollars. The largest increase occurred between 2019 and 2020, when it went from *** trillion to *** trillion U.S. dollars.

The yield on Canada 3 Year Bond Yield rose to 2.54% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.07 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points, though it remains 0.48 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 3Y.

Graph and download economic data for New Corporate Issues, Short Term Bonds and Notes, U.S. and Canadian (Q1010BQ144NNBR) from Q1 1934 to Q4 1956 about notes, issues, Canada, bonds, corporate, new, and USA.

The yield on Canada 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 3.70% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points and is 0.53 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 30Y.

This table contains 10 series, with data for years 1951 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2015-12-18. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (2 items: Canada; Abroad ...), Securities (4 items: Total Treasury Bills; Corporate and other bonds; 91-day Treasury Bills; Provincial bonds ...), Type of issue (2 items: Gross new issues delivered; Retirements ...).

The yield on Canada 20 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.48% on November 28, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.03 points, though it remains 0.35 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 20Y.

The yield on Canada 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.81% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.08 points, though it remains 0.17 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada 5Y.

This table contains 107 series, with data starting from 1946 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Government of Canada direct securities and loans (107 items: Classification by type of issue; total outstanding; Total; direct securities outstanding; Treasury Bills; Guaranteed securities ...).

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data was reported at 2.839 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.463 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 428.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.284 USD bn in May 2008 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 1984. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Canada: US Govt Agency Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z037: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities.

Government bond spreads as of April 15, 2025, varied widely among the largest economies when compared to German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. The United Kingdom's bond spread was the higest against both, with ***** basis points (bps) over Germany and **** bps over the U.S. In contrast, China and Japan display negative spreads, with Japan having the lowest spread at ****** bps against U.S. Treasuries. Italy, the United Kingdom, and Canada showed moderate spreads. Positive bond spreads indicate that a country’s government bonds have higher yields compared to the benchmark bonds - in this case, the German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. Higher spreads often signal perceived higher risk or economic uncertainty, as investors demand greater returns for holding these bonds. expectations. Conversely, negative spreads mean that these bonds offer lower yields than the benchmark. Negative spreads often indicate strong investor confidence, safe-haven status, or lower inflation expectations, as investors are willing to accept lower returns for the perceived stability of these bonds.

In 2023, green bonds issued in Canada amounted to *** billion U.S. dollars. This figure represents a significant decreased compared to the peak of **** billion U.S. dollars reached in the previous year.