Housing markets in the United States and Canada are similar in many respects, but each has fared quite differently since the onset of the financial crisis. A comparison of the two markets suggests that relaxed lending standards likely played a critical role in the U.S. housing bust.

Average House Prices in Canada increased to 688800 CAD in October from 687600 CAD in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada Average House Prices.

The Canadian housing market, particularly in major urban centers, has experienced a prolonged period of rapid price appreciation, driven by factors such as low interest rates, strong population growth, and limited supply. According to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the national average house price rose by more than 50% between 2020 and 2022, with prices in some major cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, increasing by even more. This rapid price growth has made it increasingly difficult for many Canadians to afford a home, especially in the country's most desirable markets. However, the Canadian housing market is starting to show signs of cooling in 2023, as rising interest rates and stricter mortgage lending rules from the government begin to take effect. The CMHC predicts that the national average house price will decline by 7.6% in 2023, with prices in some markets, such as Toronto and Vancouver, expected to fall by even more. This cooling is expected to continue in 2024, with the CMHC predicting a further decline in the national average house price of 3.2%. The long-term outlook for the Canadian housing market is more uncertain, but the CMHC expects that prices will continue to rise, albeit at a more moderate pace. The Canadian housing market is one of the most expensive in the world, with prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver soaring to record highs in recent years. This has led to a growing concern about affordability, as many Canadians are being priced out of the market. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Remote and Hybrid Work Model. Potential restraints include: Lack of Privacy. Notable trends are: Pandemic Accelerated Luxury Home Sales in Major Canadian Markets.

Graph and download economic data for Residential Property Prices for Canada (QCAN628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about Canada, residential, HPI, housing, price index, indexes, and price.

The average Canadian house price declined slightly in 2023, after four years of consecutive growth. The average house price stood at ******* Canadian dollars in 2023 and was forecast to reach ******* Canadian dollars by 2026. Home sales on the rise The number of housing units sold is also set to increase over the two-year period. From ******* units sold, the annual number of home sales in the country is expected to rise to ******* in 2025. British Columbia and Ontario have traditionally been housing markets with prices above the Canadian average, and both are set to witness an increase in sales in 2025. How did Canadians feel about the future development of house prices? When it comes to consumer confidence in the performance of the real estate market in the next six months, Canadian consumers in 2024 mostly expected that the market would go up. A slightly lower share of the respondents believed real estate prices would remain the same.

The average resale house price in Canada was forecast to reach nearly ******* Canadian dollars in 2026, according to a January forecast. In 2024, house prices increased after falling for the first time since 2019. One of the reasons for the price correction was the notable drop in transaction activity. Housing transactions picked up in 2024 and are expected to continue to grow until 2026. British Columbia, which is the most expensive province for housing, is projected to see the average house price reach *** million Canadian dollars in 2026. Affordability in Vancouver Vancouver is the most populous city in British Columbia and is also infamously expensive for housing. In 2023, the city topped the ranking for least affordable housing market in Canada, with the average homeownership cost outweighing the average household income. There are a multitude of reasons for this, but most residents believe that foreigners investing in the market cause the high housing prices. Victoria housing market The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, where housing prices are also very high. The price of a single family home in Victoria's most expensive suburb, Oak Bay was *** million Canadian dollars in 2024.

Home affordability has worsened substantially in Canada since 2021. In the first quarter of 2025, the monthly single-family mortgage payment amounted to approximately 61.7 percent of a household's income, on average. In 2021, when affordability had improved slightly, the average mortgage payment constituted 46.5 percent of a household's income.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Real residential property prices Y-on-Y, percent change in Canada, June, 2025 The most recent value is -5.28 percent as of Q2 2025, a decline compared to the previous value of -3.9 percent. Historically, the average for Canada from Q1 1990 to Q2 2025 is 2.47 percent. The minimum of -19.26 percent was recorded in Q1 2023, while the maximum of 18.2 percent was reached in Q1 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

House Price Index MoM in Canada decreased to -0.40 percent in October from -0.20 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada House Price Index MoM.

The house price to income ratio in Canada peaked in the second quarter of 2022, followed by a decline until the second quarter of 2025. The ratio measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. Canada's index score in the second quarter of 2025 amounted to *****, which means that house price growth has outpaced income growth by almost **** percent since 2015. Canadian home prices continue to grow House prices in Canada have steadily increased over the past decade, despite a very mild decline in 2023. This trend is forecast to continue until 2026, albeit at a lower rate than in the period between 2019 and 2022. In British Columbia, which has consistently been the most expensive province for housing, the average house price is expected to reach nearly *** million Canadian dollars in 2026. The rising homeownership costs have also affected rents. In 2024, the average two-bedroom apartment rent in Vancouver exceeded ***** Canadian dollars. Canadian incomes on the rise Incomes in Canada have steadily risen since 2000 and show no signs of slowing down in the near future. This should improve housing affordability, as long as home price growth slows down.

The Canadian Commercial Real Estate (CRE) market is poised for significant expansion, projected to reach a substantial USD 77.09 billion by the base year of 2025. This growth is propelled by a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.59% throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This dynamic expansion is underpinned by several key drivers, including increasing demand for flexible office spaces, the e-commerce boom fueling industrial sector growth, and a sustained need for modern retail environments. The market is also witnessing a surge in multi-family developments catering to urbanization trends and a resurgence in hospitality properties as travel and tourism rebound. Key urban centers like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are expected to remain at the forefront of this market activity, attracting substantial investment and development. Emerging trends such as the integration of smart building technologies, a focus on sustainability and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors, and the rise of mixed-use developments are further shaping the CRE landscape. Despite the optimistic outlook, certain restraints could influence the market's trajectory. These may include evolving economic conditions, fluctuating interest rates impacting investment viability, and potential regulatory shifts. However, the underlying demand across various CRE segments and the proactive strategies employed by major players like Cominar REIT, Dream Office REIT, and Brookfield Global Integrated Solutions are expected to mitigate these challenges. The market's segmentation into Office, Retail, Industrial, Multi-family, and Hospitality reflects diverse investment opportunities, with each segment exhibiting unique growth patterns driven by specific economic and demographic factors. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established REITs, developers, and brokerage firms, all vying for a share of this expanding market. Key drivers for this market are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market, Office spaces in Toronto and Vancouver are increasing. Potential restraints include: High interest rates tend to slowdown business growth, Increasing cost of real estate affecting the growth of the market. Notable trends are: Evolution of retail sector driving the market.

Canada Manufactured Homes Market size was valued at USD 2.08 Billion in the year 2024, and it is expected to reach USD 2.85 Billion in 2032, at a CAGR of 4% over the forecast period of 2026 to 2032.Key Market Drivers:Housing Affordability Crisis: The ongoing housing affordability crisis is the primary driver of Canada's manufactured home market. According to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), the national average home price reached $716,100 in January 2024, up 7.6% year on year. According to the Canadian Manufactured Housing Institute (CMHI), manufactured homes are significantly less expensive than traditional site-built homes, with prices ranging from 30 to 50% lower.Urbanization and Population Growth: Urbanization and population increase in Canada are pushing the manufactured house market by growing demand for low-cost, high-quality housing options. Rising land costs and housing shortages make manufactured homes an affordable option, promoting market growth.

The North American mortgage/loan broker market, encompassing the United States and Canada, exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by factors such as increasing homeownership aspirations, fluctuating interest rates stimulating refinancing activity, and the rising complexity of mortgage products requiring expert guidance, the market is projected to maintain a healthy Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is further fueled by the expanding segments within the market. The enterprise segment, particularly the medium and large-sized businesses, demonstrates strong demand for efficient loan processing solutions offered by brokers. Within applications, home loans continue to be a major driver, followed by growing demand for commercial and industrial loans, reflecting an active construction and business investment landscape. The increasing number of individuals and businesses seeking financial assistance contributes to market expansion, with geographical variations existing between the United States and Canada, reflective of their distinct economic climates and real estate markets. The presence of established players like PennyMac, Home Point, and JP Morgan Chase, alongside numerous regional and independent brokers, indicates a competitive yet dynamic market landscape. However, the market faces certain restraints. Economic downturns, stricter lending regulations, and technological disruptions impacting traditional broker models pose challenges to sustained growth. Nevertheless, the adaptation of innovative technologies, such as online platforms and AI-powered tools, by brokers is expected to mitigate these challenges. The segment comprising loans to governments, while presently smaller, presents a potential avenue for expansion, especially considering infrastructure development projects and government initiatives. Effective segmentation strategies, focusing on specific customer needs and leveraging advanced technologies, are crucial for brokers to gain a competitive edge and capitalize on market opportunities in the years to come. The overall outlook remains positive, with significant growth prospects for well-positioned players in the coming decade. Recent developments include: In November 2022, To expand the use of eNotes across 250 locations in 49 states, Primary Residential Mortgage Inc. (PRMI) employed the eVault and digital closing platform from Snapdocs., In August 2022, Due to the slowdown in home sales caused by rising interest rates, the two biggest mortgage lenders in the US are increasing pressure on their smaller rivals by providing discounts and other incentives. The two biggest mortgage originators in the US, Rocket Mortgage and United Wholesale Mortgage, respectively, are pursuing aggressive strategies at a time when many lenders are leaving the market or going out of business.. Notable trends are: Increase in Digitization in Lending and Blockchain Technology is driving the market.

The average house price in Saskatchewan was about ******* Canadian dollars in 2024, and according to the forecast, is set to increase in the next two years. However, house price growth in the province is expected to be slower than the national average. In terms of home prices, Saskatchewan is one of the most affordable provinces for housing. Saskatchewan: key factsSaskatchewan is a province located between Alberta and Manitoba north of the Canada-United States border. In 2023, the population of Saskatchewan was over *** million, which placed it as the sixth most populous Canada province. However, the population has been on the rise since 2006, so this may change in the future. Future of the housing marketThe number of housing starts in the province has been falling since 2012, which suggests that either supply is outstripping demand or that it’s simply not profitable enough for property developers. Some real estate experts in the region believe that the falling price of oil is causing the housing market slowdown because there are fewer jobs in the region as a result. However, they expect that the market will pick up again in the near future.

Homebuilders have endured considerable volatility. Immigration into Canada has led to unprecedented population growth, exacerbating an existing housing crisis. New housing starts haven't kept up with the population growth, making homebuilders more critical than ever to meet housing needs. Home shortages and changes in buying behaviour supported homebuilders during the COVID-19 pandemic early in the recent five year period. Still, the pandemic's disruption to global supply chains didn't spare contractors, with equipment and material costs reaching unprecedented highs. Interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023 slowed new relevant housing construction, spurring apartment building construction as consumers increasingly sought out renting. Also, the First Time Homebuyer Incentive, which seemed like a potential boon to homebuilders, largely lacked success and was repealed. Industry-wide revenue has been declining at a CAGR of 0.1% over the past five years – totaling an estimated $30.3 billion in 2025 – when revenue will climb an estimated 1.6%. The Bank of Canada raising rates in 2022 and 2023 led to a massive slowdown for homebuilders, even as the Canadian government tried to ramp up the number of housing units constructed. Higher interest rates make developers cautious about new projects, drive up construction costs for builders and push potential homebuyers out of the market. The Bank of Canada has decreased rates in 2024 and 2025 for the first time since 2022, potentially providing a boost to homebuilders. Labour shortages for home builders have hiked wage costs and hindered profit. Homebuilders will enjoy solid growth over the next five years. Interest rate cuts and low housing supply will spur downstream homebuying activity. Still, labour shortages and material costs will continue to strain contractors' capacity. These challenges will impact the broader construction sector, incentivizing federal and provincial governments to fund workforce development and tech adoption programs. Government initiatives like the First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit, the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) and the Home Buyers Plan (HBP) will support homebuilding. Homebuilders' revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.7% to $33.0 billion through the end of 2030.

Canadian real estate asset management and consulting firms are encountering a complex operating environment, characterized by a plateauing office market, reduced residential sales and softer industrial demand amid the housing supply crisis and persistent growth in retail. The office vacancy rate in Q2 2025 has remained stable at 17.2%, marking a shift from several years of rapid increases caused by remote work adoption and shifting tenant preferences toward Class A assets. Despite interest rate cuts, home sales have dropped through the first half of 2025, translating into softer fee income and reduced activity for the asset management firms. The retail sector, however, remains robust with steady population growth, robust consumer spending and marked resilience in health, wellness, grocery and restaurant sectors. The industrial real estate space has cooled, with the industrial availability rate rising to 6.2% by Q2 2025 because supply outpaces tenant demand. Booming retail demand provides an attractive environment for asset managers with reliable rental income and high property valuations. However, Canada's housing supply crisis persists, providing opportunities and threats for the real estate industry. Estimates indicate 1.4 - 3.5 million additional homes will be needed by 2030 to restore affordability. Through the end of 2025, revenue will climb at a CAGR of 2.3% to $5.1 billion, including a 1.1% gain in 2025 alone, when profit will reach 24.1%. Real estate asset management and consulting revenue will gain at a CAGR of 1.4% to $5.4 billion through the end of 2030. Growing urbanization, driven by immigration and lifestyle preferences toward urban cores, will fuel competition for prime real estate assets, putting pressure on existing infrastructure and amplifying affordability challenges. The "flight to quality" will continue to accelerate over the next five years, focusing demand on upgraded spaces that enhance workplace experience and talent retention. Meanwhile, expansion in data centers accelerated by the strengthening adoption of cloud services and the expansion of digital infrastructure will provide stable, long-term leases and attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Chinese buyers comprise one of the largest groups of foreign buyers of residential property in the United States. In 2017, a record number of residential properties were bought by Chinese nationals, but since then, both the sales volume and percentage of all foreign-bought properties has declined. In 2025, Chinese buyers were responsible for ** percent of all sales to foreigners. Who is the biggest buyer of U.S. residential property? During the coronavirus pandemic, buyers from Canadian and Mexican origin dominated international transactions. In 2025 Chinese nationals were the largest buyers of U.S. residential property. They were also responsible for the largest share of the aggregate value of properties purchased. On average, Chinese bought properties were also substantially more expensive than the ones purchased by other buyer groups, such as Canadians. How has the market developed? The total property sales to foreign buyers peaked at *** U.S. dollars in 2017, followed by a period of declining transaction value. The coronavirus pandemic has significantly contributed to cross-border transactions remaining subdued. In 2024, the value of property sales to foreigners was the lowest observed since recording began.

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has led to major cyclical and structural changes in the office real estate sector. As a result of the economic downturn and rising unemployment, along with an increasing share of businesses that introduce the option to work from home, office real estate demand in certain regions worldwide is forecast see a short term decline. In 2022, office real estate vacancy rates are forecast to peak at **** percent in the United States, **** percent in Europe, and **** percent in Greater China. In the Asia Pacific region and in Canada, vacancies are expected to reach their highest point in 2022.