Key information about Canada Labour Productivity Growth

• Canada Labour Productivity improved by 0.47 % YoY in Dec 2024, compared with a growth of 0.03 % in the previous quarter
• Canada Labour Productivity Growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1977 to Dec 2024, averaging at 0.79 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 4.15 % in Sep 1999 and a record low of -2.81 % in Dec 1986

Productivity in Canada increased to 102.23 points in the first quarter of 2025 from 102.06 points in the fourth quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Canada Productivity - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Labour productivity and related measures by business sector industry and by non-commercial activity consistent with the industry accounts, provinces and territories, annual.

The labour productivity in all industries in Canada decreased by 1.1 chained (2012) dollars per hour (-1.7 percent) since the previous year. Nevertheless, the last two years recorded a significant higher labour productivity than the preceding years.Find more key insights for the labour productivity in all industries in countries and regions like labour productivity in all industries (Northwest Territories), labour productivity in all industries (Ontario), and labour productivity in all industries (Alberta).

Quarterly labour productivity and related measures, by major industrial sectors for the business sector (15 two-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industries) and two sectors (goods-producing businesses and service-producing businesses), as well as for the total economy and the non-business sector, indexes.

This statistic shows the labor productivity in Canada in 2023, distinguished by industry. In 2023, labor productivity in mining and oil and gas extraction in Canada amounted to 196.3 chained 2017 Canadian dollars added to the GDP per hour worked.

This table contains 1998 series, with data for years 1946 - 2001 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2007-03-06. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Labour productivity measures and related measures (9 items: Real value added; Total number of jobs; Annual average number of hours worked for all jobs; Hours worked for all jobs ...), Industries, by aggregation (222 items: Total economy; special aggregation; Business sector - goods; special aggregation; Business sector - services; special aggregation; Business sector; special aggregation ...).

This statistic shows the labor productivity in Canada in 2023, distinguished by province. In 2023, the Northwest Territories had the highest labor productivity in Canada with 89.2 chained 2017 Canadian dollars added to the GDP per hour worked.

Canada Labour Productivity data was reported at 1.014 Index, 2017 in 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.011 Index, 2017 for 2024. Canada Labour Productivity data is updated yearly, averaging 0.792 Index, 2017 from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2025, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.030 Index, 2017 in 2021 and a record low of 0.542 Index, 2017 in 1961. Canada Labour Productivity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.OECD.EO: Labour Force: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. PDTY - Labour productivity of the total economyIndex, OECD reference year

Quarterly series on labour productivity growth and related variables have been published for the first time on December 20th, 2000. These statistical series go back to the first quarter of 1981. The data are published two months after the reference quarter. The quarterly productivity measures are meant to assist in the analysis of the short-run relationship between the fluctuations of output, employment, compensation and hours worked. This measure is fully comparable with the United States quarterly measure. The quarterly estimations of this table are limited to the overall business sector. This aggregate excludes government and non-profit institutions expenditures on primary factors as well as the output of households (including the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings). Corresponding exclusions are also made to labour compensation and hours worked to make output and labour input data consistent with one another. The real output of the business sector is constructed using a Fisher-chained index, after excluding from GDP at market prices the real gross value added of the government sector, of the non-profit institutions and of households (including the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings). This approach is similar to that used for the quarterly productivity of the business sector in the United States. The estimate of the total number of jobs covers four main categories: employee jobs, work owner of an unincorporated business, own account self-employment, and unpaid family jobs. This last category is found mainly in sectors where family firms are important (agriculture and retail trade, in particular). Jobs data are consistent with the System of National Accounts. This is the quarterly average of hours worked for jobs in all categories. The number of hours worked in all jobs is the quarterly average for all jobs times the annual average hours worked in all jobs. According to the retained definition, hours worked means the total number of hours that a person spends working, whether paid or not. In general, this includes regular and overtime hours, breaks, travel time, training in the workplace and time lost in brief work stoppages where workers remain at their posts. On the other hand, time lost due to strikes, lockouts, annual vacation, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave or leave for personal needs are not included in total hours worked. Labour productivity is a measure of real gross domestic product (GDP) per hour worked. The ratio between total compensation for all jobs, and the number of hours worked. The term hourly compensation" is often used to refer to the total compensation per hour worked." This measures the cost of labour input required to produce one unit of output, and equals labour compensation in current dollars divided by the real output. It is often calculated as the ratio of labour compensation per hour worked and labour productivity. Unit labour cost increases when labour compensation per hour worked increases more rapidly than labour productivity. It is widely used to measure inflation pressures arising from wage growth. Unit non-labour payments are the non-labour payments associated with each unit of output of goods and services, and they are calculated as the non-labour payments divided by the real output. The implicit price deflator is equal to current-dollar output, divided by real output. The output measure is consistent with the Quarterly Income and Expenditure Accounts, prepared by the National Economic Accounts Division. Labor share is equal to the labour compensation divided by current dollar output. The output measure is consistent with the Quarterly Income and Expenditure Accounts, prepared by the National Economic Accounts Division. Current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) in business sector equals current-dollar GDP in the economy less the gross value added of government, nonprofit institutions, households, and the rental of owner-occupied-dwellings. The output measure is consistent with the Quarterly Income and Expenditure Accounts. The total compensation for all jobs consists of all payments in cash or in kind made by domestic producers to workers for services rendered. It includes wages and salaries and employer's social contributions of employees, plus an imputed labour income for self-employed workers. Non-labour payments are the excess of current-dollar output in the business sector over corresponding labour compensation, and include non-labour costs as well as corporate profits and the profit-type income of proprietors. Non-labour costs include interest, depreciation, rent, and indirect business taxes. Unit labour cost in United States dollars is the equivalent of the ratio of Canadian unit labour cost to the exchange rate. This latter corresponds to the United States dollar value expressed in Canadian dollars.

Multifactor productivity, gross output, value-added, capital, labour and intermediate inputs at a detailed industry level, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), annual (index, 2002=100).

This table contains 2886 series, with data for years 1961 - 2001 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2007-03-06. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Labour productivity measures and related measures (13 items: Real value added; Hours worked for all jobs; Total number of jobs; Annual average number of hours worked for all jobs ...), Industries, by aggregation (222 items: Total economy; special aggregation; Business sector - goods; special aggregation; Business sector - services; special aggregation; Business sector; special aggregation

Graph and download economic data for Unit Labor Costs: Early Estimate of Quarterly Unit Labor Costs (ULC) Indicators: Labor Productivity: Total for Canada (ULQELP01CAQ661S) from Q1 1961 to Q3 2023 about productivity, Canada, and production.

This table contains 1647 series, with data for years 1961 - 2008 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...), Multifactor productivity and related variables (27 items: Labour productivity based on gross output; Labour productivity based on value-added; Multifactor productivity based on value-added; Multifactor productivity based on gross output ...), North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (61 items: Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting; Crop and animal production; Fishing; hunting and trapping; Forestry and logging ...).

Measures the growth in labour productivity as measured by the ratio of output (GDP) to the number of hours worked.

This statistic shows the labor productivity in Quebec, Canada from 2000 to 2023. In 2023, the labor productivity in Quebec was 58.8 chained 2017 Canadian dollars added to the GDP per hour worked.

Canada Labour Productivity Index: sa: 2007=100: Business Sector: Services: Accommodation & Food Svcs data was reported at 102.097 2007=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.005 2007=100 for Mar 2018. Canada Labour Productivity Index: sa: 2007=100: Business Sector: Services: Accommodation & Food Svcs data is updated quarterly, averaging 102.109 2007=100 from Mar 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 86 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.051 2007=100 in Mar 2009 and a record low of 93.961 2007=100 in Dec 1997. Canada Labour Productivity Index: sa: 2007=100: Business Sector: Services: Accommodation & Food Svcs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Canada. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Canada – Table CA.G010: Labour Productivity Index: 2007=100.

Quarterly estimates of productivity in the total economy and in the industries are derived from a Fisher chained index of gross domestic product (GDP). The approach to measure the GDP in the total economy differs from the one that used in the estimates by industry. For the total economy, GDP is measured using the expenditure approach at market prices published by the Quarterly Income and Expenditure Accounts. For the estimates by industry, GDP is measured using the value added approach at basic prices published by the Industry Accounts Division. This was the Fisher chained index in the case of years for which final input-output tables are available. For the most current years or annual post-benchmarks, the real GDP is based on a fixed-weight Laspeyres chained index formula. GDP estimates in the productivity measures for the businesses producing services and for real estate, and rental and leasing exclude the rental value of owner occupied dwellings. The estimate of the total number of jobs covers four main categories: employee jobs, work owner of an unincorporated business, own account self-employment, and unpaid family jobs. The last category is found mainly in sectors where family firms are important (agriculture and retail trade, in particular). Jobs data are consistent with the System of National Accounts. This is the quarterly average of hours worked for jobs in all categories. The number of hours worked in all jobs is the quarterly average for all jobs times the annual average hours worked in all jobs. Hours worked data are consistent with the System of National Accounts. According to the retained definition, hours worked means the total number of hours that a person spends working, whether paid or not. In general, this includes regular and overtime hours, breaks, travel time, training in the workplace and time lost in brief work stoppages where workers remain at their posts. On the other hand, time lost due to strikes, lockouts, annual vacation, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave or leave for personal needs are not included in total hours worked. Labour productivity is the ratio between real GDP and hours worked. For the estimates of productivity in the total economy, a Fisher chain index of GDP at market prices is used as measure of the output. On the other hand, in the quarterly productivity estimates for the industries, a Fisher chain index of GDP at basic prices for each industry is used as measure of the output up to the last year benchmark for which final input-output tables are available, after that by a fixed-weight volume Laspeyres chained index formula for the most recent years. The ratio between total compensation for all jobs, and the number of hours worked. The term hourly compensation" is often used to refer to the total compensation per hour worked." This measures the cost of labour input required to produce one unit of output, and equals labour compensation in current dollars divided by the real output. It is often calculated as the ratio of labour compensation per hour worked and labour productivity. Unit labour cost increases when labour compensation per hour worked increases more rapidly than labour productivity. It is widely used to measure inflation pressures arising from wage growth. The measure of real value added used in the labour unit cost estimation is based on a Fisher chain index excluding the rental value of owner occupied dwellings. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. Created against the background of the North American Free Trade Agreement, it is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply side or production oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, is suitable for the analysis of production related issues such as industrial performance. Since 1997, the System of National Accounts' (SNA) input-output industry classification system is based on NAICS. In the National Accounts industries, the levels of the different classification systems were chosen so as to provide the most detail possible in order to maximise continuity with the previous classification systems used in Statistics Canada since 1961. Therefore, the greatest level of detail that is available over time occurs at the L level of aggregation, which corresponds, to 105 industries. This L level can also be aggregated to the M level (medium - 56 industries) and to the S level (small - 21 industries). This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11, 21, 22, 23, 31-33. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 41, 44-45, 48-49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72, 81. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) used to measure productivity excludes rent value for owner occupied dwellings from the business service producing industries. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 53. The gross domestic product (GDP) used to measure productivity excludes rent value for owner occupied dwellings from this industry code. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 61, 62, 81. This combines the part of non-business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11-91, but also including the owner occupied dwellings industry and the private households. Total economic activities that have been realized within the country. That covers both business and non-business sectors. Unit labour cost in United States dollars is the equivalent of the ratio of Canadian unit labour cost to the exchange rate. This latter corresponds to the United States dollar value expressed in Canadian dollars. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 52 and 55.

This table replaces tables 36-10-0214 and 36-10-0215, which are now archived. For concepts, methods and sources, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Data by industry included in this table correspond to the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output detailed level of aggregation. The table is built around the Input-Output Industry Classification (IOIC). This one identifies both Institutional Sectors and Industries based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The alphanumeric codes appearing in square brackets besides each industry title represent the IOIC identification code. The first two characters of the IOIC alphanumeric codes represent the sector. IOIC codes beginning with a BS represent Business Sector industries, codes beginning with an NP represent Non-Profit Institutions Serving Household (NPISH) Sector industries, and codes beginning with a GS represent Government Sector industries. The IOIC is a hierarchical classification. IOIC codes consisting of four alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Summary (S) level of aggregation, IOIC codes consisting of five or six alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Medium (M) and IOIC codes consisting of eight alpha-numeric characters represent industries at the Detailed (D) level of aggregation. The classifications of the Input-Output tables can be found at the following link http://www.statcan.gc.ca/nea-cen/hr2012-rh2012/data-donnees/aggregation-agregation/aggregation-agregation-eng.htm. Provincial and territorial data are available from 1997. For Northwest Territories including Nunavut, statistics are available until 1998 inclusively. Starting in 1999, data for Northwest Territories and Nunavut are presented separately. The estimate of the total number of jobs covers two main categories: employee jobs and self-employed jobs. The number of hours worked in all jobs is the annual average for all jobs times the annual average hours worked in all jobs. According to the retained definition, hours worked means the total number of hours that a person spends working, whether paid or not. In general, this includes regular and overtime hours, breaks, travel time, training in the workplace and time lost, in brief, work stoppages where workers remain at their posts. On the other hand, time lost due to strikes, lockouts, annual vacation, public holidays, sick leave, maternity leave or leave for personal needs are not included in total hours worked. This is the annual average of hours worked per job in all categories of jobs. The total compensation for all jobs consists of all payments in cash or in kind made by domestic producers to workers for services rendered. It includes wages and salaries and employer's social contributions of employees, plus an imputed labour income for self-employed workers. For a given industry, value added is equal to its gross production (mainly sales) less its intermediate consumption (energy, raw materials, services) stemming from other industries. The value added corresponds to Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices which corresponds to the GDP at market prices excluding net taxes on products. Real value added is evaluated in 2017 chained dollars. A double-deflation procedure is used to measure real value added: real intermediate inputs are subtracted from real gross output. For productivity measurement, a real value added Fisher chain index is used for each industry. Chain indexes are calculated for consecutive periods to determine variation of quantities from one period to another. The chain indexes offer the advantage of reducing the variation in the values recorded by the various fixed-base indexes. Labour productivity is the ratio between real value added and hours worked. Real value added for each industry and each aggregate is constructed from a Fisher chain index. The ratio between total compensation for all jobs, and the number of hours worked. The term hourly compensation" is often used to refer to the total compensation per hour worked." This is the labour cost per unit of output, and it equals labour compensation divided by real value added. It is also equal to the ratio of labour compensation per hour worked and labour productivity. Unit labour cost increases when labour compensation per hour worked increases more rapidly than labour productivity. It is widely used to measure long-term inflation pressures arising from wage growth. This is the unit labour cost expressed in US dollars. This is obtained by dividing the unit labour cost by the exchange rate between Canada and the United States. Labour share corresponds to the ratio of total compensation as a percentage to the nominal value added. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is an industry classification system triggered by the North American Free Trade Agreement, that was developed by the statistical agencies of Canada, Mexico and the United States. It is designed to provide common definitions of the industrial structure of the three countries and a common statistical framework to facilitate the analysis of the three economies. NAICS is based on supply side or production oriented principles, to ensure that industrial data, classified to NAICS, is suitable for the analysis of production related issues such as industrial performance. Since 1997, the industry classification system of the Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts input-output tables is based on NAICS. In the Macroeconomic Accounts industries, the levels of the different classification systems were chosen so as to provide the most detail possible in order to maximize continuity with the previous classification systems developed by Statistics Canada since 1961. For more details, see http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/5103-eng.htm. Total economic activities that have been realized within the country. This includes both business and non-business sectors. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11-81, with the exception of owner occupied dwellings industry. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 11, 21, 22, 23, 31-33. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 11. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 111, 112. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 111 excluding 1114. Starting in 2014, the crop production industry incorporates the activities related to illegal cannabis. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 112, excluding 1125 This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 1151, 1152. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 212393, 212394, 212395, 212397, 212398. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213111, 213118. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 213117, 213119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 2212, 2213. Special hybrid: corresponds to sections of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 23. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 311-316, 321-327, 331-337, 339. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3112, 3118, 3119. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 31213, 31214. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 313, 314. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 315, 316. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 324, excluding 32411. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3255, 3256, 3259. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 327, excluding 3273. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3322, 3329. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3332, 3333. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 3343, 3345, 3346. This combines the business establishments of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 41, 44-45, 48-49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72, 81 with the exception of owner occupied dwelling industry. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 485, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4852, 4854, 4855, 4859, 487. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 4861, 4869. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 491, 492. This combines the business establishments for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes 51112, 51113, 51114, 51119. This combines the business

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