In 2024, the ranking of the world’s largest car brands was topped by Toyota with a market share of around **** percent. The Toyota brand is owned by Japan's Toyota Motor Corporation, the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturer. New trends in the auto industry In light of growing environmental awareness and increasing efforts to connect vehicles, automotive manufacturers are faced with a variety of new challenges. Market trends such as the shift to lighter materials, as well as the trend towards electric and autonomous vehicles are set to revolutionize the industry. Palo Alto-based Tesla Motors is currently among those at the vanguard of the trend towards electrification, along with the Chinese car manufacturer BYD. Tesla delivered nearly **** million vehicles in 2024, meaning that Volkswagen Group's sales tally is over **** times as much. The state of the global auto industry Car sales worldwide have dipped between 2019 and 2020 as a result of the economic downturn generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021 sales recovered, despite remaining below 2019 levels, but supply chain shortages led to a slow recovery of sales in 2022. By the end of 2023, the global car sales volume had grown over pre-pandemic levels. China was the largest automobile market based on new passenger car registrations, recording close to **** million units sold. It was followed by the United States and Europe. China was also the leading passenger car producing country in 2024.

The Volkswagen Group accounted for over ******* of new car registrations in the European market between January and December 2024. That year, the automaker sold some *** million units, roughly *** million units more than the manufacturer's closest rival. Stellantis becomes Europe's second largest auto manufacturer Second-placed Stellantis comprises 14 brands, including Opel and Vauxhall, two brands previously owned by General Motors, in 2017. Stellantis was formed by the merger of FCA and PSA. Incentives offered by the French government fuelled demand in PSA's domestic market, France. However, the French market crumbled in Autumn 2020 and Germany remained as Europe's leading passenger car market. In May 2021, German manufacturers – Volkswagen and peer automakers Daimler and BMW – held just under ** percent of the European market. European car sales collapsed during the pandemic Between January and December 2020, passenger car sales in Europe decreased by about ** percent to roughly ** million units. Sales began to tank mid-March, amid the coronavirus pandemic in Europe. Year-on-year sales were still down ** percent in May 2020, but car sales began to bounce back as economies reopened. Month-on-month sales more than ******* in May and continued on an upward trajectory in June. Sales were back to normal levels in September and October. Outbreaks of COVID-19 in the Autumn of 2020 prevented a positive end to the year for the automotive industry.

General Motors was the market leader in terms of U.S. light vehicle sales in 2024. Between January and December 2024, consumers in the United States bought around *** million GM vehicles, making General Motors the producer of approximately **** percent of the automobiles sold in the U.S. during that time.  Rebounding after a pandemic-related dip U.S. light-vehicle sales are stalling: the U.S. automotive industry sold roughly ***** million light vehicles between January and December 2024. This compares to about **** million units one year before and close to ** million vehicles in 2019. The trend is slightly different for America’s most popular manufacturer. GM’s global light vehicle sales declined in 2024, compared with the figures reported for the same twelve months in 2023. The U.S. automotive industry had several good years between 2015 and 2018, when consumers purchased more than ** million light vehicles annually for an unprecedented four years in a row. This stellar spell came to an end in 2019. Slowing economies and the COVID-19 pandemic had a strong negative effect on vehicle production and consumption. The U.S. auto market had high hopes for a V-shaped recovery in 2021 and 2022, but the reality was different. Light vehicle sales in North America dropped to **** million in 2022, after encouraging sales in 2021. The regional market was growing in 2024, but had yet to reach pre-pandemic levels. A competitive market The automobile market in the United States is a competitive space, with Toyota Motor trailing General Motors in the ranking. Chevrolet, a division of General Motors, recorded the second-best initial quality in the U.S. as of May 2024. It was preceded by Ram. Lexus, a subsidiary of Toyota, ranked eighth in this quality ranking but sixth in overall U.S. consumer satisfaction in 2024, with an index score ***** points above its main luxury car competitor, BMW. General Motors brands were at a similar position in the ranking, with the automaker's Cadillac brand earning the same index score as Lexus.

The Passenger Cars Market is segmented by Vehicle Configuration (Passenger Cars), by Propulsion Type (Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, ICE) and by Region (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in unit. Further, the report includes a market split by Vehicle Type, Vehicle Configuration, Vehicle Body Type, Propulsion Type, and Fuel Category.

The India Electric Car Market is segmented by Vehicle Configuration (Passenger Cars) and by Fuel Category (BEV, FCEV, HEV, PHEV). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in unit. Further, the report includes a market split by Vehicle Type, Vehicle Configuration, Vehicle Body Type, Propulsion Type, and Fuel Category.

The Japan Electric Car Market is segmented by Vehicle Configuration (Passenger Cars) and by Fuel Category (BEV, FCEV, HEV, PHEV). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in unit. Further, the report includes a market split by Vehicle Type, Vehicle Configuration, Vehicle Body Type, Propulsion Type, and Fuel Category.

The North America Automotive Market Report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, and More), Propulsion Type (ICE, and More), Sales Channel (OEM-Franchised Dealer, and More), Level of Automation (Level 0–1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4–5), and Country (United States, Canada, Rest of North America). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume in Units.

At around **** percent, General Motors held the largest share of the auto market in the United States in 2024. General Motors remained the most successful automotive manufacturer in the United States. Between 2004 and 2021, however, the manufacturer lost market share, while that of Toyota rose as a result of an increased focus on light truck models in the lineup. This shifted in 2022, but 2023 led to another slight drop in market share of the American automaker. Asian manufacturers dominate non-domestic competition Among the non-domestic manufacturers, Asian automakers proved to be the most successful group. Asian car brands selling vehicles to customers in the United States include Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Hyundai, and Subaru. Toyota was also among the most valuable automotive brands worldwide as of June 2024. Both Toyota and Lexus were among the ten brands with the highest consumer satisfaction in the United States that same year. How many brands do auto manufacturers own? General Motors, Ford, and Toyota are the leading automotive manufacturers based on market share in the United States. The Ford Motor Company mainly sells vehicles under its namesake brand, while the Toyota Motor Corporation offers several brands, including Lexus and Toyota. General Motors sells vehicles under various brands, including Chevrolet, Buick, and GMC. In 2017, GM and PSA Group closed a deal in which the French carmaker acquired GM's Opel and Vauxhall brands.

The Germany Used Car Market Report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Hatchbacks, Sedans, and More), Vendor Type (Organized and Unorganized), Fuel Type (Petrol and More), Vehicle Age (0 To 2 Years and More), Price Segment (Below USD 5, 000 and More), Sales Channel (Online and Offline), and Ownership (First-Owner Resale and Multi-Owner). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).

Introduction

Electric vehicles (EVs) have seen a remarkable evolution from their early innovations to their current status as a pivotal element in the transportation industry. This document explores the rich history of electric vehicles, focusing on their development through various periods, and provides an overview of the different types of EVs available today. Through data visualizations and analysis, we highlight global EV trends, the growth of EV sales, and the distribution of various powertrain types across regions.

The electric vehicle landscape has evolved significantly, influenced by technological advancements, environmental concerns, and shifting market dynamics. The modern resurgence of EVs reflects a growing recognition of their potential to reshape the transportation industry and drive towards a more sustainable future.

History of Electric Vehicles

The history of electric vehicles is marked by a series of innovations, declines, and revivals, spanning over a century. This section delves into the early history, the impact of the oil crises, and notable electric vehicles like the Sinclair C5.

Early History of Electric Vehicles

Late 19th Century - Early 20th Century

Origins:
Electric vehicles have their roots in the early 19th century. The first practical electric vehicle was built by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson between 1832 and 1839. This early electric carriage was powered by non-rechargeable batteries and laid the groundwork for future developments.

Early 20th Century Market Share:
By the early 1900s, electric vehicles, petrol-powered cars, and steam cars each held significant shares of the market. At this time, electric vehicles were favored for their quiet operation and ease of use compared to the noisy, cumbersome petrol cars.

In 1900, electric vehicles held about one-third of the automotive market. They were popular among urban drivers due to their reliability and the convenience of not requiring manual hand-cranking, as was needed for petrol vehicles.

Decline:
The decline of electric vehicles began with the rise of petrol-powered cars, facilitated by innovations such as the electric starter and mass production techniques introduced by Henry Ford. By the 1920s, the market for electric vehicles had diminished significantly as internal combustion engines became more widespread and infrastructure for petrol vehicles expanded.

The 1970s Oil Crisis and the Revival of Interest in EVs

Oil Crisis

The oil crises of the 1970s, including the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo and the 1979 energy crisis, renewed interest in alternative energy sources like electric vehicles. The sharp increase in oil prices and concerns about energy security highlighted the need for less oil-dependent transportation solutions.

During this period, there was a resurgence in the development of electric vehicles as a means to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of future oil shortages.

Early 1970s Efforts

Various automotive manufacturers and research institutions explored electric vehicles during this time. Despite the enthusiasm, many early attempts were constrained by the technology of the era, including limitations in battery performance and range.

Notable Vehicles and Innovations

Sinclair C5 (1985)

Overview:
The Sinclair C5, designed by Sir Clive Sinclair, was an electric vehicle launched in 1985. It was a small, three-wheeled vehicle intended for short trips and urban commuting. The C5 had a top speed of about 15 miles per hour and a range of 20-30 miles on a single charge.

Reception:
Despite its innovative concept, the Sinclair C5 faced criticism for its limited speed, range, and lack of weather protection. It was also deemed unsafe by some due to its low profile and exposure to road hazards. The vehicle was not commercially successful and was discontinued after a brief production period. Nonetheless, it remains an important historical reference in the development of electric vehicles.

Other Notable Early EVs

General Motors EV1 (1996-1999):
The GM EV1 was one of the first mass-produced electric cars of the modern era, introduced in the late 1990s. It was notable for its advanced technology and was designed specifically as an electric vehicle.

The EV1 was praised for its performance and efficiency but faced limitations due to high costs and lack of support infrastructure. GM eventually decided to discontinue the EV1 and retrieve most of the vehicles from customers.

Modern Resurgence

21st Century

The early 2000s marked a resurgence in electric vehicles, driven by advances in battery technology, increasing environmental concerns, and government incentives. Tesla Motors, founded in 2003, played a significant role in popularizing electric vehicles with models like the Tesla Roadster and Model S. Othe...

The Electric Cars Market is segmented by Vehicle Configuration (Passenger Cars), by Fuel Category (BEV, FCEV, HEV, PHEV) and by Region (Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America, South America). The report offers market size in both market value in USD and market volume in unit. Further, the report includes a market split by Vehicle Type, Vehicle Configuration, Vehicle Body Type, Propulsion Type, and Fuel Category.

The United States Used Car market was valued at USD 238.57 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 354.04 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 6.80%.

The global passenger vehicle market is a dynamic and expansive sector, poised for significant growth in the coming years. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are not provided, industry analysis suggests a substantial market valued in the trillions, experiencing a moderate to high growth rate (let's assume a CAGR of 5% for illustrative purposes). This growth is driven by several key factors, including rising disposable incomes in emerging economies, increasing urbanization leading to higher vehicle ownership, and technological advancements in vehicle safety, fuel efficiency, and connectivity features. The preference for SUVs and crossovers continues to influence market segmentation, alongside a growing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, driven by environmental concerns and government regulations. Key players like Ford, GM, Toyota, and Volkswagen are constantly innovating and competing to capture market share, leading to intense competition and product diversification. However, market growth faces certain constraints. Fluctuations in global economic conditions, particularly fuel prices and raw material costs, can significantly impact production and demand. Stringent emission regulations and the ongoing shift towards sustainable transportation present both opportunities and challenges for manufacturers. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions and geopolitical instability can disrupt production and distribution networks. The market segmentation reveals a strong preference for vehicles designed for five passengers, although the 5-9 passenger segment demonstrates growth potential driven by family needs and shared mobility services. Regional variations are substantial, with North America and Asia-Pacific expected to remain dominant markets due to established infrastructure and high consumer demand. Europe continues to be a significant market but faces challenges related to stringent environmental regulations and changing consumer preferences.

The size of the US Used Car Market was valued at USD 271.7 million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 465.65 million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 8.00% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: December 2019: A deal to buy the business from AutoScout24 has been made by HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN LLC. The company continues to digitise its business models in the automotive sector, and with this purchase, it hopes to offer value-added marketing solutions.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Demand for Affordable Transportation

Growing Popularity of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles. Potential restraints include: Fluctuating Vehicle Prices

Limited Inventory of High-Quality Used Cars. Notable trends are: Digitalization of the Used Car Buying Process

Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).

GCC Passenger Car Market was valued at USD 27.14 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 46.62 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.53%.

Electric Car Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 107.30 Billion in 2025 and is expected to expand at CAGR of 2.8%, reaching US$ 130.27 Billion by 2032.

The Report Covers Automotive Lightweight Material Market and It is Segmented by Car Type (Passenger Cars and Sports Cars), Material Type (Glass Fiber, Carbon Fiber, High-Strength Steel, and Other Material Types), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa). The Market Size and Forecast are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Segments.

Discover the booming global medium car market trends! This comprehensive analysis projects growth to 2033, covering market size, regional shares (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific), key players (Toyota, VW, Hyundai), and the impact of electric vehicles. Gain insights into passenger & commercial vehicle segments and fuel types (petrol, diesel, electric).

In 2024, Ford was the second most popular car brand in the United Kingdom after Volkswagen. The Detroit-based company sold some ******* vehicles in the UK and reached a market share of about *** percent that year. Volkswagen held some *** percent of the market. Ford in the United Kingdom Brexit casts its shadow over the auto industry, and hence, the company decided to shut down its plant in Bridgend, adding on to the growing list of automakers in the process of ceasing operations at car production plants in the United Kingdom. That said, the Ford Motor Company will remain present in the United Kingdom, continuing to operate an engine plant in Dagenham. Car sales in the United Kingdom were down ** percent in May 2020, due to closed dealerships and consumer spending uncertainty amid the coronavirus pandemic. By the end of December 2020, UK car sales were down by almost eleven percent compared with 2019.

The United States Used Car Market Report is Segmented by Vendor Type (Organized and Unorganized), Fuel Type (Petrol, Diesel, Hybrid, and Battery Electric), Body Type (Hatchback, Sedan, and More), Sales Channel (Online and Offline), and State. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).