As of April 2025, the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) carbon price was above ** U.S. dollars per metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (USD/tCO₂e). The EU ETS launched in 2005 as a cost-effective way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and was the world's first major international carbon market. The UK was formerly part of the EU ETS, but replaced this with its own system after withdrawing from the EU. As of April 2025, the price of carbon on the UK ETS was almost ** USD/tCO₂e.

EU Carbon Permits rose to 79.68 EUR on October 10, 2025, up 0.57% from the previous day. Over the past month, EU Carbon Permits's price has risen 5.48%, and is up 23.31% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for EU Carbon Permits.

Voluntary carbon offset prices could reach as high as *** U.S. dollars per ton of carbon dioxide (USD/tCO₂) by 2050 if integrity issues within the market are resolved. However, if the market continues to operate without rigorous standards, and integrity issues remain a concern for companies, then carbon offset credits would trade at just ** USD/tCO₂ in 2050. Meanwhile, prices would soar to *** USD/tCO₂ by 2030 if the market is restricted to only carbon removals.

United States Road: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 36.430 % in 2018. United States Road: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 36.430 % from Dec 2018 (Median) to 2018, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.430 % in 2018 and a record low of 36.430 % in 2018. United States Road: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 120 per tonne CO2 is a central estimate for carbon costs in 2030.More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions.The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

China launched its national emissions trading system (ETS) in 2021, becoming the world's largest carbon market by emissions coverage. As of April 2025, carbon prices of China's national ETS hovered around ** USD/tCO₂e. The China national ETS builds on the seven pilot projects that have been implemented in seven cities and provinces across the country. These pilot ETS will continue to operate alongside the national ETS, covering emissions not yet included in the national system.

Bangladesh All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 0.000 % in 2021. Bangladesh All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2021 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2021. Bangladesh All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Bangladesh – Table BD.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 30 per tonne CO2 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs in the mid-2010s. A carbon price of EUR 30 in 2025 is also consistent with decarbonisation by 2060 according to Kaufman et al. (2020).More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions.The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

Why did the Carbon Black Price Change in July 2025? The Carbon Black Price Index FOB Texas exhibited a mixed trend as of Q2 2025, exhibiting a slight decline during April, followed by moderate recoveries in May and June.

In May 2025, the average activated carbon export price amounted to $5,627 per ton, waning by -5.6% against the previous month.

Greece All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 67.605 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 58.196 % for 2015. Greece All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 58.196 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2018, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67.605 % in 2018 and a record low of 55.033 % in 2012. Greece All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 30 per tonne CO2 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs in the mid-2010s. A carbon price of EUR 30 in 2025 is also consistent with decarbonisation by 2060 according to Kaufman et al. (2020).More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions.The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

Uruguay had the highest carbon tax rate worldwide as of April 2025, at *** U.S. dollars per metric ton of CO₂ equivalent (USD/tCO₂e). Despite being the most expensive across the globe, Uruguay’s carbon tax covered only about five percent of the country's greenhouse gas emissions that year. Finland – the world's first country to implement a carbon tax – had a rate of almost ** USD/tCO₂e. How do carbon taxes work? Carbon taxes are a type of environmental tax, typically levied on fossil fuels and certain high-polluting industrial processes. Governments set a price per unit of carbon emitted, which can vary depending on the jurisdiction and may be set by legislation or through a market-based mechanism. The revenue generated from carbon taxes can be used in various ways, such as investing it in renewable energy projects or climate adaptation initiatives. Altogether, carbon taxes aim to ensure that big polluters bear the costs of their environmental impact while providing an economic incentive to reduce their carbon footprint. Emissions trading systems (ETS) ETS are one of the main carbon pricing instruments worldwide. They work on a cap-and-trade principle, which limits the emissions a participant can produce each year through allowances. These can be allocated through various methods, such as auctions, free allocation based on historical emissions, or a combination of both. In addition to that, entities are also allowed to buy and sell allowances among themselves in a regulated market.

In June 2022, the activated carbon price per ton amounted to $2,712 per ton, with an increase of 8.4% against the previous month.

European Union Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS) carbon allowances are estimated to average 65 euros per metric ton of carbon dioxide (tCO₂e) in 2024. This figure is forecast to more than double by the end of the decade to roughly 145 euros/tCO₂e, before reaching nearly 180 euros/tCO₂e by 2035. EU-ETS carbon prices surpassed the 100 euros per metric ton threshold for the first time in February 2023.

In August 2022, the activated carbon price per ton stood at $4.8K, which is down by -3.8% against the previous month.

The average price of voluntary carbon market (VCM) credits decreased by *** percent in 2024 year-on-year, to **** U.S. dollars per metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent. The market value of the VCM totaled just over *** million U.S. dollars that year.

Cyprus Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 27.007 % in 2021. Cyprus Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 27.007 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 27.007 % in 2021 and a record low of 27.007 % in 2021. Cyprus Industry: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 120 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 120 per tonne CO2 is a central estimate for carbon costs in 2030.More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions.The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

Rwanda All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 10.960 % in 2021. Rwanda All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 10.960 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2021, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.960 % in 2021 and a record low of 10.960 % in 2021. Rwanda All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Including Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 30 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Rwanda – Table RW.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 30 per tonne CO2 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs in the mid-2010s. A carbon price of EUR 30 in 2025 is also consistent with decarbonisation by 2060 according to Kaufman et al. (2020).More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions.The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

India All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data was reported at 18.090 % in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.588 % for 2015. India All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data is updated yearly, averaging 17.588 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2018, with 3 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.090 % in 2018 and a record low of 9.294 % in 2012. India All Sectors: Carbon Pricing Score: Excluding Emissions from the Combustion of Biomass: EUR 60 per Tonne of CO2 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.OECD.ESG: Environmental: Effective Carbon Rates: by Sector: Non OECD Member: Annual. The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries are to price carbon in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions at least at EUR 60 in 2020 shows that a country is on a good track to reach the goals of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically. EUR 30 is a historic low-end estimate for carbon costs, and EUR 120 is a midrange estimate for carbon costs in 2030.; The carbon pricing score answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs. EUR 60 per tonne CO2 is a midpoint estimate for carbon costs in 2020, and a low-end estimate for 2030. Pricing all emissions, i.e. 100%, at EUR 60 or more in 2020 shows that a country is on good track to reach the goal of the Paris Agreement to decarbonise by mid-century economically.More generally, a carbon pricing score of 100% shows that a country prices all carbon emissions at the carbon cost estimate or more, and a carbon pricing score of 0% shows that a country does not price any carbon emissions. The carbon pricing score by country, by sector answers the question how close countries price carbon emissions in line with carbon costs within a given sector.For additional information, see Effective Carbon Rates 2021

In April 2023, the price of Activated Carbon was $2,275 per ton (CIF, Italy), remaining stable compared to the previous month.

In order to incentivize low-emissions production in the basic materials industry -aligned with the requirements for reaching net-zero emissions by 2050- carbon prices would need to be considerably higher than currently seen. For example, a price of *** U.S. dollars per ton of CO2 equivalent would be required for low-emissions steel to be competitive against its traditional counterpart. The cement industry would require the lowest price, at ** dollars per ton of CO2e. As of 2022, carbon taxes worldwide ranged between * and *** U.S. dollars per ton of CO2e, depending on the jurisdiction.

In April 2023, the activated carbon price stood at $1,251 per ton (CIF, Qatar), picking up by 102% against the previous month.