In 2023, Puerto Rico and The Bahamas were the states with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean. The average GDP generated per person in the Bahamas amounted to 34,749 U.S. dollars, whereas the average wealth created per capita in Puerto Rico was estimated at around 34,749 U.S. dollars. In that same year, this region's lowest GDP per capita was that of Haiti, at less than 1,693 U.S. dollars per person per year. The largest economies in Latin America GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country and the average wealth of its population. By far, the two largest economies in the region are Brazil and Mexico, both registering GDPs three times bigger than the third place, Argentina. Nonetheless, they are the two most populated countries by a great margin.
Key economic indicators of Latin America Latin America emerges as an important region in the world economy, as of 2023, around 7.3 percent of the global GDP, a similar share to the Middle East. Nevertheless, the economic development of most of its countries has been heavily affected by other factors, such as corruption, inequality, inflation, or crime and violence. Countries such as Venezuela, Suriname, and Argentina are constantly ranking among the highest inflation rates in the world. While Jamaica, Ecuador, and Haiti rank as some of the most crime-ridden states.

In 2024, Brazil and Mexico were expected to be the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean. In that year, Brazil's GDP could reach an estimated value of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas Mexico's amounted to almost two trillion U.S. dollars. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It measures the economic strength of a country and a positive change indicates economic growth.

Haiti is expected to experience the worst economic recession in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024. Haiti's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024 is forecast to be 3 percent lower than the value registered in 2023, based on constant prices. Aside from Argentina, Haiti, and Puerto Rico, most economies in the region were likely to experience economic growth in 2024, most notably, Guyana.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean (NYGDPMKTPCDLAC) from 1960 to 2024 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for Caribbean (CRBNGDPRPCH) from 2012 to 2021 about Bes Islands, GDP, and rate.

The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the Association of Caribbean States in 2023. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is considered to be a very important indicator of the economic strength of a country and a positive change is an indicator of economic growth. The Association of Caribbean States comprises Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. In 2023, GDP per capita in Barbados amounted to around 23,167.3 U.S. dollars.

This table shows the gross domestic product (GDP) on an annual basis of Bonaire, St. Eustatius, Saba and total Caribbean Netherlands. GDP is a macroeconomic concept. The volume change of GDP is a measure of a country's economic growth. This volume change is relative to the previous year. Data available from: 2012 Status of the figures: The figures in this table are final. Changes as of 26 September 2024: Data of 2022 have been added to this table. When will new figures be published? New figures of the GDP of 2023 will be published in the autumn of 2025.

GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Latin America & Caribbean was reported at 8861 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Latin America & Caribbean - GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. The Gender Statistics database is a comprehensive source for the latest sex-disaggregated data and gender statistics covering demography, education, health, access to economic opportunities, public life and decision-making, and agency.

Historical chart and dataset showing Latin America & Caribbean trade to gdp ratio by year from 1960 to 2023.

GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) was reported at 8350 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) - GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Caribbean small states was reported at 10899 USD in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Caribbean small states - GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product Per Capita for Caribbean Small States (NYGDPPCAPCDCSS) from 1960 to 2024 about Caribbean Economies, per capita, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean (NYGDPPCAPKDLCN) from 1960 to 2024 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, per capita, income, and GDP.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita for Caribbean Small States (NYGDPPCAPKDCSS) from 1960 to 2024 about Caribbean Economies, per capita, and GDP.

This dataset is about countries in Caribbean. It has 13 rows. It features 3 columns: GDP, and inflation.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean (NYGDPPCAPKDLAC) from 1960 to 2023 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, per capita, and GDP.

Constant GDP per capita: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean was 9084.67549 2010 U.S. $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Constant GDP per capita: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 9084.67549 in January of 2023 and a record low of 3280.49935 in January of 1960. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Constant GDP per capita: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends. The World Development Indicators (WDI) is the primary World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially-recognized international sources. It presents the most current and accurate global development data available, and includes national, regional and global estimates.

In 2022, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean grew more than four percent compared to the previous year. In 2020, the GDP of all the subregion shrunk, with Central America being the worst hit by the economic crisis spawned from the coronavirus pandemic, with a real GDP decrease of seven percent. This was the first time that this part of Latin America experiences a GDP fall since at least 2016. Forecasts for 2023 are fairly optimistic as well.