Abstract

This dataset and its metadata statement were supplied to the Bioregional Assessment Programme by a third party and are presented here as originally supplied.

The Geofabric Surface Cartography product provides a set of related feature classes to be used as the basis for the production of consistent hydrological cartographic maps. This product contains a geometric representation of the (major) surface water features of Australia (excluding external territories). Primarily, these are natural surface hydrology features but the product also contains some man-made features (notably reservoirs, canals and other hydrographic features).

The product is fully topologically correct which means that all the stream segments flow in the correct direction.

This product contains fifteen feature types including: Waterbody, Mapped Stream, Mapped Node, Mapped Connectivity (Upstream), Mapped Connectivity (Downstream), Sea, Estuary, Dam, Structure, Canal Line, Water Pipeline, Terrain Break Line, Hydro Point, Hydro Line and Hydro Area.

Purpose

This product contains a geometric representation of the (major) surface water features of 'geographic Australia' excluding external territories. It is intended to be used as the basis for the production of consistent hydrological cartographic map products, as well as the visualisation of surface hydrology within a GIS to support the selection of features for inclusion in cartographic map production.

This product can also be used for stream tracing operations both upstream and downstream however, as this is a mapped representation, streams may be represented as interrupted or intermittent features. In contrast, the Geofabric Surface Network product represents the same stream as a continuous connected feature, that is, the path that stream would take (according to the terrain model) if sufficient water were available for flow. Therefore, for stream tracing operations where full stream connectivity is required, the Geofabric Surface Network product should be used.

Dataset History

This dataset and its metadata statement were supplied to the Bioregional Assessment Programme by a third party and are presented here as originally supplied.

Geofabric Surface Cartography is part of a suite of Geofabric products produced by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. The source data input for the Geofabric Surface Cartography product is the AusHydro v1.7.2 (AusHydro) surface hydrology data set. The AusHydro database provides a seamless surface hydrology layer for Australia at a nominal scale of 1:250,000. It consists of lines, points and polygons representing natural and man-made features such as watercourses, lakes, dams and other water bodies. The natural watercourse layer consists of a linear network with a consistent topology of links and nodes that provide directional flow paths through the network for hydrological analysis.

This network was used to produce the GEODATA 9 Second Digital Elevation Model (DEM-9S) Version 3 of Australia (https://www.ga.gov.au/products/servlet/controller?event=GEOCAT_DETAILS&catno=66006).

Geofabric Surface Cartography is an amalgamation of two primary datasets. The first is the hydrographic component of the GEODATA TOPO 250K Series 3 (GEODATA 3) product released by Geoscience Australia (GA) in 2006. The GEODATA 3 dataset contains the following hydrographic features: canal lines, locks, rapid lines, spillways, waterfall points, bores, canal areas, flats, lakes, pondage areas, rapid areas, reservoirs, springs, watercourse areas, waterholes, water points, marine hazard areas, marine hazard points and foreshore flats.

It also provides information on naming, hierarchy and perenniality. The dataset also contains cultural and transport features that may intersect with hydrographic features. These include: railway tunnels, rail crossings, railway bridges, road tunnels, road bridges, road crossings, water pipelines.

Refer to the GEODATA 3 User Guide http://www.ga.gov.au/meta/ANZCW0703008969.html for additional information.

The second primary dataset is based on the GEODATA TOPO-250K Series 1 (GEODATA 1) watercourse lines completed by GA in 1994, which was supplemented by additional line work captured by the Australian National University (ANU) during the production of the DEM-9S to improve the representation of surface water flow. This natural watercourse dataset consists of directional flow paths and provides a direct link to the flow paths derived from the DEM. There are approximately 700,000 more line segments in this version of the data.

AusHydro uses the natural watercourse geometry from the ANU enhanced GEODATA 1 data, and the attributes (names, perenniality and hierarchy) associated with GEODATA 3 to produce a fully attributed data set with topologically correct flow paths. The attributes from GEODATA 3 were attached using spatial queries to identify common features between the two datasets. Additional semi-automated and manual editing was undertaken to ensure consistent attribution along the entire network.

AusHydro dataset includes a unique identifier for each line, point and polygon. AusHydro-ID will be used to maintain the dataset and to incorporate higher resolution datasets in the future. The AusHydro-ID will be linked to the ANUDEM streams through a common segment identifier and ultimately to a set of National Catchments Boundaries (NCBs).

Changes at v2.1

! New Water Storages in the WaterBody FC.

Changes at v2.1.1

! 16 New BoM Water Storages attributed in the AHGFWaterBody feature class

and 1 completely new water storage feature added.



- Correction to spelling of Numeralla river in AHGFMappedStream (formerly

Numaralla).



- Flow direction of Geometric Network set.

Processing steps:

1. AusHydro Surface Hydrology dataset is received and loaded into the Geofabric development GIS environment

2. feature classes from AusHydro are recomposed into composited Geofabric hydrography dataset feature classes in the Geofabric Maintenance Geodatabase.

3. re-composited feature classes in the Geofabric Maintenance Geodatabase Hydrography Dataset are assigned unique Hydro-IDs using ESRI ArcHydro for Surface Water (ArcHydro: 1.4.0.180 and ApFramework: 3.1.0.84)

4. feature classes from the Geofabric Maintenance Geodatabase hydrography dataset are extracted and reassigned to the Geofabric Surface Cartography Feature Dataset within the Geofabric Surface Cartography Geodatabase.

A complete set of data mappings, from input source data to Geofabric Products, is included in the Geofabric Product Guide, Appendices.

Dataset Citation

Bureau of Meteorology (2014) Geofabric Surface Cartography - V2.1.1. Bioregional Assessment Source Dataset. Viewed 12 December 2018, http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/ce5b77bf-5a02-4cf8-9cf2-be4a2cee2677.

This dataset consists of the collection of data for the mapping of the Portugal mainland botanical species by Maria Teresa de Carvalho e Vasconcelos. It includes the Part I of the degree internship report. Plants were samples from different areas of the districts Castelo Branco, Évora, Portalegre and Santarém.

Digital Cartography Market Outlook

The digital cartography market size was valued at approximately USD 10.5 billion in 2023, and it is projected to reach USD 26.9 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1% during the forecast period. The rapid growth in the market is driven by the increasing demand for advanced mapping solutions across various industries, such as urban planning, transportation, and defense. The integration of digital cartography with emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, further propels market growth by enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of mapping applications.

The digital cartography market is witnessing significant growth due to several key factors. Firstly, the increasing need for accurate and up-to-date geographical information in urban planning and development projects is a major driving force. Cities worldwide are expanding, and urban planners require sophisticated mapping tools to manage infrastructure, zoning, and environmental concerns effectively. Additionally, the rise of smart cities initiatives is boosting the demand for digital cartography solutions as these cities rely heavily on precise mapping data for efficient resource management and urban mobility solutions.

Another pivotal growth factor is the expanding application of digital cartography in the transportation sector. As global transportation networks become more complex, there is a heightened need for accurate and real-time mapping data to optimize logistics, route planning, and traffic management. The advent of autonomous vehicles also underscores the importance of high-fidelity digital maps to ensure safe and efficient navigation. The integration of GPS technology and real-time traffic data empowers transportation agencies and companies to enhance operational efficiency and reduce travel times, thus fueling market expansion.

The adoption of digital cartography in agriculture is also contributing to market growth. Precision agriculture relies on detailed mapping data to monitor and manage crops, soil conditions, and irrigation systems. By leveraging digital maps, farmers can optimize their agricultural practices, leading to increased crop yields and sustainable farming. Additionally, the use of drones and satellite imagery in conjunction with digital cartography provides farmers with valuable insights into crop health and pest infestations, further driving market demand.

In the realm of defense and intelligence, the concept of the Land Digital Battlefield is gaining traction. This innovative approach leverages digital cartography to create comprehensive, real-time maps of battlefields, enhancing situational awareness and strategic planning for military operations. By integrating advanced mapping technologies with AI and machine learning, defense forces can simulate various scenarios, assess potential threats, and optimize resource allocation. The Land Digital Battlefield not only improves operational efficiency but also ensures the safety of personnel by providing accurate and up-to-date geographical information. As defense organizations continue to adopt digital cartography solutions, the Land Digital Battlefield is set to become a cornerstone of modern military strategy.

Regionally, the digital cartography market shows a varied growth trajectory. North America is expected to dominate the market due to the presence of advanced technology infrastructure and significant investments in smart city projects. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent environmental regulations and the need for advanced mapping solutions in urban development. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is poised for substantial growth, fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing government initiatives, and the rising adoption of smart technologies. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while smaller in market size, are also witnessing growth due to infrastructural developments and the need for accurate mapping in resource management.

Component Analysis

The digital cartography market is segmented by component into software, hardware, and services. Each component plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and effectiveness of digital cartography solutions. The software segment is particularly vital as it encompasses the tools and applications used to create, analyze, and visualize digital maps. This segment is witnessing rapid advancements with the integration of AI and machine learning algori

Evaluating multiple signals of climate change across the conterminous United States during three 30-year periods (2010�2039, 2040�2069, 2070�2099) during this century to a baseline period (1980�2009) emphasizes potential changes for growing degree days (GDD), plant hardiness zones (PHZ), and heat zones. These indices were derived using the CCSM4 and GFDL CM3 models under the representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5, respectively, and included in Matthews et al. (2018). Daily temperature was downscaled by Maurer et al.�(https://doi.org/10.1029/2007EO470006 at a 1/8 degree grid scale and used to obtain growing degree days, plant hardiness zones, and heat zones.�Each of these indices provides unique information about plant health related to changes in climatic conditions that influence establishment, growth, and survival. These data and the calculated changes are provided as 14 individual IMG files for each index to assist with management planning and decision making into the future. For each of the four indices the following are included: two baseline files (1980�2009), three files representing 30-year periods for the scenario CCSM4 under RCP 4.5 along with three files of changes, and three files representing 30-year periods for the scenario GFDL CM3 under RCP 8.5 along with three files of changes. Growing degree days address an important component to general patterns of plant growth by accumulating the degree days across the growing season. This metric provides a level of detail related to defining the growing season potential. Here, we evaluate the accumulation of growing degree days at or above 5 �C (41 �F), assuming that limited growth occurs below 5 �C.�Specifically, we calculate growing degree days by first calculating the average daily temperature, based on the maximum and minimum projected daily temperature. We then subtract 5 �C from each mean value and then accumulate the positive difference values for all days within each year. The mean GDD values for the conterminous United States during the baseline period ranged from less than 100 to over 7,000 degree days, increasing from north to south with highest values in the Florida panhandle, southern Texas, southwestern Arizona, and southeastern California. GDD projections throughout the century suggest a ubiquitous increase across the United States with slightly less change in the Northeast and much greater increases throughout the southern United States under the high scenario. Original data and associated metadata can be downloaded from this website:�https://www.fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/Product/RDS-2019-0001

Market Size and Growth: The global digital cartography market is projected to reach a value of USD 26.4 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 13.2% from 2025 to 2033. The increasing demand for accurate and real-time geospatial data, particularly in the commercial and military sectors, is a major driver of market growth. Advancements in technology, such as the rise of 3D mapping and the integration of artificial intelligence, are also contributing to the market's expansion. Key Trends and Market Segmentation: Growth in the digital cartography market is being fueled by several key trends, including the increasing adoption of smartphones and tablets, the rise of autonomous vehicles, and the growing use of geospatial data in business intelligence. The market is segmented based on application (personal use, commercial use, military use, others) and type (2D, 3D). Key players in the global digital cartography market include Google, Microsoft, Apple, Mapbox, and DigitalGlobe. Digital cartography is the creation of maps using digital tools and technologies. It is a rapidly growing field, driven by the increasing availability of digital data and the growing need for accurate and up-to-date maps. The digital cartography market is expected to grow from USD 7.2 billion in 2022 to USD 21.6 billion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.7% during the forecast period.

This data release presents geologic map data for the bedrock geology of the Aztec 1-degree by 2-degree quadrangle, New Mexico. Geologic mapping incorporates new interpretive contributions and compilation from published geologic map data sources primarily ranging from 1:24,000 to 1:50,000 scale. Much of the geology incorporated from published geologic maps is adjusted based on digital elevation model and natural-color image data sources to improve spatial resolution of the data. Spatial adjustments and new interpretations also eliminate mismatches at source map boundaries. This data set represents only the bedrock geology; deposits of unconsolidated, surficial materials that are typically, but not exclusively, Quaternary in age, are not included in this database. Bedrock in the context of this database includes all metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous rocks regardless of age. Bedrock geology is continuous to the extent that map units and structures can be appropriately constrained, including throughout areas overlain by surficial deposits. Line features that are projected through areas overlain by surficial deposits are generally attributed with lower identity and existence confidence, larger locational confidence values, and a compilation method in the MethodID field indicating features were projected beneath cover (see Turner and others [2022] for a description of MethodID field). Map units represented in this database range from Paleoproterozic and Mesoproterozic metamorphic and intrusive rocks to Pliocene and Quaternary sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Map units and structures in this data set reflect multiple events that are significant at regional and continental scales including multiple Proterozoic accreted terranes, magmatic episodes, supracrustal depositional environments, and continental margin environments, Ancestral Rocky Mountains, Laramide orogeny, Southern Rocky Mountains volcanism, and Rio Grande rift in the Phanerozoic. Map units are organized within geologic provinces as described by the Seamless Integrated Geologic Mapping (SIGMa) (Turner and others, 2022) extension to the Geologic Map Schema (GeMS) (USGS, 2020). Geologic provinces are used to organize map units based on time-dependent, geologic events rather than geographic or rock type groupings that are typical of traditional geologic maps. The detail of geologic mapping is approximately 1:100,000-scale depending on the scale of published geologic maps and new mapping based on field observations or interpretation from basemap data. The database follows the schema and structure of SIGMa (Turner and others, 2022) that is an extension to GeMS (USGS, 2020). Turner, K.J., Workman, J.B., Colgan, J.P., Gilmer, A.K., Berry, M.E., Johnstone, S.A., Warrell, K.F., Dechesne, M., VanSistine, D.P., Thompson, R.A., Hudson, A.M., Zellman, K.L., Sweetkind, D., and Ruleman, C.A., 2022, The Seamless Integrated Geologic Mapping (SIGMa) extension to the Geologic Map Schema (GeMS): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5115, 33 p., https://doi.org/ 10.3133/ sir20225115. U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020, GeMS (Geologic Map Schema)-A standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 11, chap. B10, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm11B10.

A WMS (Web Map Service) is a service that produces spatially related maps of data from geographical information, and is a technical specification defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). This WMS presents the layer “significant locations and cartographic writings” of the Territorial Database of Reference of the Entities (BDTRE), structured according to the national technical specifications (DPCM 10 November 2011), collects useful information for orientation in the territory that would not otherwise be recoverable in the classes of the other Strati.The contents of this service correspond to the class Significant locations of the BDTREMaps can be viewed through various software (e.g. QGIS)

Digital Map Service Market Outlook

The global digital map service market size is projected to grow significantly, from approximately $18.9 billion in 2023 to an estimated $53.1 billion by 2032, reflecting a compelling Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.5%. This robust growth is driven by the increasing adoption of digital mapping technologies across diverse industries and the rising demand for real-time geographic and navigation data in both consumer and enterprise applications.

One of the primary growth factors for the digital map service market is the expanding use of digital maps in the automotive sector, particularly in the development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. These technologies rely heavily on precise and up-to-date mapping data for navigation, obstacle detection, and other functionalities, making digital maps indispensable. Additionally, the proliferation of mobile devices and the integration of mapping services in applications such as ride-sharing, logistics, and local search have significantly contributed to market expansion.

Another significant driver is the increasing reliance on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) across various industries. GIS technology enables organizations to analyze spatial information, improve decision-making processes, and enhance operational efficiencies. Industries such as government, defense, agriculture, and urban planning utilize GIS for land use planning, disaster management, and resource allocation, among other applications. The continuous advancements in GIS technology and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are expected to further propel market growth.

The rising demand for real-time location data is also a crucial factor fueling the growth of the digital map service market. Real-time location data is essential for applications such as fleet management, asset tracking, and public safety. Businesses leverage this data to optimize routes, monitor assets, and enhance customer service. The increasing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the growing importance of location-based services are likely to sustain the demand for real-time mapping solutions in the coming years.

Regionally, North America leads the digital map service market, driven by the high adoption rate of advanced technologies and the presence of major players in the region. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and government initiatives to develop smart cities. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to experience substantial growth, fueled by the rising demand for digital mapping solutions across various sectors.

Service Type Analysis

In the digital map service market, the service type segment includes mapping and navigation, geographic information systems (GIS), real-time location data, and others. Mapping and navigation services hold a significant share in the market, primarily due to their extensive use in personal and commercial navigation systems. These services provide detailed road maps, traffic updates, and route planning, which are essential for everyday commuting and logistics operations. The continuous advancements in navigation technologies, such as integration with AI and ML for predictive analytics, are expected to enhance the accuracy and functionality of these services.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) represent another critical segment within the digital map service market. GIS technology is widely used in various applications, including urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response. The ability to analyze and visualize spatial data in multiple layers allows organizations to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. The integration of GIS with other emerging technologies, such as drones and remote sensing, is further expanding its application scope and driving market growth.

Real-time location data services are gaining traction due to their importance in applications like fleet management, asset tracking, and location-based services. These services provide up-to-the-minute information on the geographical position of assets, vehicles, or individuals, enabling businesses to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The growing adoption of IoT devices and the increasing need for real-time visibility in supply chain operations are expected to bolster the demand for real-time location data services.</p&

This digital data release contains geospatial data for the geologic map of the O’Neill 1 degree by 2 degree geologic map in Nebraska, originally published in 2008 by R.E. Diffendal and others. The original map consists of a 1:250,000 scale map plate with a “stack unit” structure showing multiple overlying units, as well as several roughly 1:750,000 scale maps in an accompanying pamphlet showing bedrock geology and structure contours. To capture as much of this content as possible in a geodatabase, three “layers” are included in this database: 1) Overlay polygons showing Quaternary loess deposits (Qes) where they overlay older Quaternary units; 2) a layer (consisting of line and polygon feature classes) showing Quaternary and bedrock units as depicted on the published 1:250,000 scale map (with the exception of Qes as described above), 3) a “bedrock” layer (consisting of line and polygon feature classes), showing pre-Quaternary units. Vector data were created by a combination of exporting vectors from published PDF files and hand digitizing against georegistered images of the published map and associated pamphlet figures. Required fields and non-spatial tables were populated with data from the printed map and pamphlet. The spatial data are accompanied by non-spatial tables that describe the sources of geologic information, a description of geologic map units, a glossary of terms, and a Data Dictionary that duplicates the Entity and Attribute information contained in the metadata file.

Major wind driven ocean currents of the world for display at global scale. Currents are color coded to indicate warm and cold currents. This layer is derived from the WorldGeo_Physical_Climate_features feature service that includes multiple versions of this ocean currents layer optimized for different map scales. The ocean currents data was compiled from the NOAA National Weather Service and the US Army.

This dataset is a series of digital map-posters accompanying the AdaptNRM Guide: Helping Biodiversity Adapt: supporting climate adaptation planning using a community-level modelling approach.

These represent supporting materials and information about the community-level biodiversity models applied to climate change. Map posters are organised by four biological groups (vascular plants, mammals, reptiles and amphibians), two climate change scenario (1990-2050 MIROC5 and CanESM2 for RCP8.5), and five measures of change in biodiversity.

The map-posters present the nationally consistent data at locally relevant resolutions in eight parts – representing broad groupings of NRM regions based on the cluster boundaries used for climate adaptation planning (http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/adaptation) and also Nationally.

Map-posters are provided in PNG image format at moderate resolution (300dpi) to suit A0 printing. The posters were designed to meet A0 print size and digital viewing resolution of map detail. An additional set in PDF image format has been created for ease of download for initial exploration and printing on A3 paper. Some text elements and map features may be fuzzy at this resolution.

Each map-poster contains four dataset images coloured using standard legends encompassing the potential range of the measure, even if that range is not represented in the dataset itself or across the map extent.

Most map series are provided in two parts: part 1 shows the two climate scenarios for vascular plants and mammals and part 2 shows reptiles and amphibians. Eight cluster maps for each series have a different colour theme and map extent. A national series is also provided. Annotation briefly outlines the topics presented in the Guide so that each poster stands alone for quick reference.

An additional 77 National maps presenting the probability distributions of each of 77 vegetation types – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroups (NVIS subgroups) - are currently in preparation.

Example citations:

Williams KJ, Raisbeck-Brown N, Prober S, Harwood T (2015) Generalised projected distribution of vegetation types – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroups (1990 and 2050), A0 map-poster 8.1 - East Coast NRM regions. CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Canberra. Available online at www.AdaptNRM.org and https://data.csiro.au/dap/.

Williams KJ, Raisbeck-Brown N, Harwood T, Prober S (2015) Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050), A0 map-poster 9.1 - East Coast NRM regions. CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Canberra. Available online at www.AdaptNRM.org and https://data.csiro.au/dap/.

This dataset has been delivered incrementally. Please check that you are accessing the latest version of the dataset. Lineage: The map posters show case the scientific data. The data layers have been developed at approximately 250m resolution (9 second) across the Australian continent to incorporate the interaction between climate and topography, and are best viewed using a geographic information system (GIS). Each data layers is 1Gb, and inaccessible to non-GIS users. The map posters provide easy access to the scientific data, enabling the outputs to be viewed at high resolution with geographical context information provided.

Maps were generated using layout and drawing tools in ArcGIS 10.2.2

A check list of map posters and datasets is provided with the collection.

Map Series: 7.(1-77) National probability distribution of vegetation type – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroup pre-1750 #0x

8.1 Generalised projected distribution of vegetation types (NVIS subgroups) (1990 and 2050)

9.1 Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for plants and mammals (1990-2050)

9.2 Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

10.1 Need for assisted dispersal for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

10.2 Need for assisted dispersal for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

11.1 Refugial potential for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

11.1 Refugial potential for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

12.1 Climate-driven future revegetation benefit for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

12.2 Climate-driven future revegetation benefit for vascular reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

This data set provides global forest area, forest growing stock, and forest biomass data at 1-degree resolution for the period 1950-2010. The data set is based on a compilation of forest area and growing stock data reported in international assessments performed by FAO, MCPFE (now Forest Europe), and UNECE. Data of different assessments are to the extent possible harmonized to reflect both forest area and other wooded land, to be comparable between countries and assessments.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Digital Maps market size was USD XX million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.

The global Digital Maps market will expand significantly by XX% CAGR between 2024 to 2031.


North America held the major market of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.


Europe accounted for a share of over XX% of the global market size of USD XX million.


Asia Pacific held a market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.


Latin America's market will have more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.


Middle East and Africa held the major market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.


The Tracking and Telematics segment is set to rise GPS tracking enables fleet managers to monitor their cars around the clock, avoiding expensive problems like speeding and other careless driving behaviors like abrupt acceleration. 


The digital maps market is driven by mobile computing devices that are increasingly used for navigation, and the increased usage of geographic data.


The retail and real estate segment held the highest Digital Maps market revenue share in 2023.

Market Dynamics of Digital Maps:

Key drivers of the Digital Maps Market

Mobile Computing Devices Are Increasingly Used for Navigation leading to market expansion-

Since technology is changing rapidly, two categories of mobile computing devices—tablets and smartphones—are developing and becoming more diverse. One of the newest features accessible in this category is map software, which is now frequently preinstalled on smartphones. Meitrack Group launched the MD500S, a four-channel AI mobile DVR, for the first time in 2022. The MD500S is a 4-channel MDVR with excellent stability that supports DMS, GNSS tracking, video recording, and ADAS. Source- https://www.meitrack.com/ai-mobile-dvr/#:~:text=Mini%204CH%20AI%20Mobile%20DVR,surveillance%20solutions%20that%20uses%20H.

It's no secret that people who own smartphones routinely use built-in mapping apps to find directions and other driving assistance. Furthermore, these individuals use georeferenced data from GPS and GIS apps to find nearby establishments such as cafes, movie theatres, and other sites of interest. Mobile computing devices are now commonly used to acquire accurate 3D spatial information. A personal digital assistant (PDA) is a software agent that uses information from the user's computer, location, and various web sources to accomplish tasks or offer services. Thus, mobile computing devices are increasingly used for navigation leading to market expansion.

The usage of geographic data has increased leading to market expansion-

Since it is used in so many different industries and businesses—including risk and emergency management, infrastructure management, marketing, urban planning, resource management (oil, gas, mining, and other resources), business planning, logistics, and more—geospatial information has seen a boom in recent years. Since location is one of the essential components of context, geo-information also serves as a basis for applications in the future. For example, Atos SE provides services to companies in supply chain management, data centers, infrastructure development, urban planning, risk and emergency management, navigation, and healthcare by utilizing geographic information system (GIS) platforms with location-based services (LBS).

Furthermore, augmented reality-based technologies make use of 3D platforms and GIS data to offer virtual information about people and their environment. Businesses can offer users customized ads by using this information to better understand their needs.Thus, the usage of geographic data has increased leading to market expansion.

Restraints of the Digital Maps Market

Lack of knowledgeable and skilled technicia...

Web Mapping Market Outlook

The global web mapping market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 8.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.8% during the forecast period. The robust growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for geographic information system (GIS) technologies and the expanding applications of web mapping across various industries.

One of the primary growth factors driving the web mapping market is the proliferation of location-based services. With the rise of smartphones and IoT devices, the demand for real-time location data has skyrocketed, fueling the need for advanced web mapping solutions. Businesses are leveraging location-based services to enhance customer engagement, optimize logistics, and improve decision-making processes. Moreover, the integration of web mapping with emerging technologies such as AI and machine learning is further bolstering market growth, allowing for more sophisticated and predictive mapping capabilities.

Another critical factor contributing to the market's expansion is the growing adoption of web mapping solutions in government and public sector initiatives. Governments across the globe are increasingly utilizing web mapping technologies for urban planning, disaster management, and community services. These technologies provide invaluable insights and real-time data that aid in making informed decisions and improving public services. The push for smart city developments and the need for efficient infrastructure management are also significant drivers for the adoption of web mapping solutions in the public sector.

Furthermore, the transportation and logistics industry is witnessing a substantial uptake of web mapping technologies. With the rise of e-commerce and the need for efficient supply chain management, companies are relying on web mapping to optimize routes, monitor shipments, and ensure timely deliveries. The integration of GPS technology and real-time tracking systems with web mapping solutions is enhancing operational efficiencies and reducing costs. This trend is likely to continue as the demand for seamless logistics and transportation services grows.

The concept of an Electronic Map has become increasingly significant in the web mapping market. Electronic maps are digital representations of geographic areas and are pivotal in providing real-time data and location-based insights. They are extensively used in various applications, from navigation systems to urban planning and environmental monitoring. The integration of electronic maps with web mapping technologies allows for enhanced visualization and analysis of spatial data, offering users detailed and interactive geographic information. As the demand for digital mapping solutions continues to grow, electronic maps are playing a crucial role in transforming how geographic information is accessed and utilized across different sectors.

On the regional front, North America remains a dominant player in the web mapping market, primarily due to the early adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major market players in the region. The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and increasing investments in smart city projects. Europe and Latin America are also anticipated to witness significant growth, supported by favorable government initiatives and the expanding use of web mapping across various industries.

Component Analysis

The web mapping market can be segmented by component into software and services. The software segment encompasses a wide range of GIS and mapping software that enable users to create, visualize, and analyze geographic data. This segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing need for sophisticated mapping tools that offer real-time data and advanced analytical capabilities. Companies are continuously enhancing their software offerings with features like AI integration, cloud compatibility, and user-friendly interfaces, driving the adoption of web mapping software across various industries.

On the other hand, the services segment includes a variety of professional services such as consulting, implementation, and maintenance. As organizations seek to leverage web mapping technologies, they often require expert guidance and support to ensu

FlowMapper.org is a web-based framework for automated production and design of origin-destination flow maps. FlowMapper has four major features that contribute to the advancement of existing flow mapping systems. First, users can upload and process their own data to design and share customized flow maps. The ability to save data, cartographic design and map elements in a project file allows users to easily share their data and/or cartographic design with others. Second, users can generate customized flow symbols to support different flow map reading tasks such as comparing flow magnitudes and directions and identifying flow and location clusters that are strongly connected with each other. Third, FlowMapper supports supplementary layers such as node symbols, choropleth, and base maps to contextualize flow patterns with location references and characteristics. Finally, the web-based architecture of FlowMapper supports server-side computational capabilities to process and normalize large flow data and reveal natural patterns of flows.

The Geofabric Surface Cartography product provides a set of related feature classes to be used as the basis for the production of consistent hydrological cartographic maps. This product contains a geometric representation of the (major) surface water features of Australia (excluding external territories). Primarily, these are natural surface hydrology features but the product also contains some man-made features (notably reservoirs, canals and other hydrographic features). The product is fully topologically correct which means that all the stream segments flow in the correct direction. This product contains fifteen feature types including: Waterbody, Mapped Stream, Mapped Node, Mapped Connectivity (Upstream), Mapped Connectivity (Downstream), Sea, Estuary, Dam, Structure, Canal Line, Water Pipeline, Terrain Break Line, Hydro Point, Hydro Line and Hydro Area.

Layer of the BTA (reference year 2014) containing the labels of the highest toponymy for the entire territory of Navarra at 1:5,000 scale. The BTA is an adaptation to the production of the National Cartographic Base (BCN) of the National Geographic Institute (IGN). BTA is the acronym for "Harmonized Topographic Base". It is a data model agreed by the Autonomous Communities (ACs) and approved by the Superior Geographical Council (CSG) of which there is a v1 version dated 2008.

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Digital Map Market Size 2025-2029

The digital map market size is forecast to increase by USD 31.95 billion at a CAGR of 31.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is driven by the increasing adoption of intelligent Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and the availability of location-based services. PDAs, such as smartphones and smartwatches, are becoming increasingly integrated with digital map technologies, enabling users to navigate and access real-time information on-the-go. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) enables remote monitoring of cars and theft recovery. Location-based services, including mapping and navigation apps, are a crucial component of this trend, offering users personalized and convenient solutions for travel and exploration. However, the market also faces significant challenges.
Ensuring the protection of sensitive user information is essential for companies operating in this market, as trust and data security are key factors in driving user adoption and retention. Additionally, the competition in the market is intense, with numerous players vying for market share. Companies must differentiate themselves through innovative features, user experience, and strong branding to stand out in this competitive landscape. Security and privacy concerns continue to be a major obstacle, as the collection and use of location data raises valid concerns among consumers.

What will be the Size of the Digital Map Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the market, cartographic generalization and thematic mapping techniques are utilized to convey complex spatial information, transforming raw data into insightful visualizations. Choropleth maps and dot density maps illustrate distribution patterns of environmental data, economic data, and demographic data, while spatial interpolation and predictive modeling enable the estimation of hydrographic data and terrain data in areas with limited information. Urban planning and land use planning benefit from these tools, facilitating network modeling and location intelligence for public safety and emergency management.

Spatial regression and spatial autocorrelation analyses provide valuable insights into urban development trends and patterns. Network analysis and shortest path algorithms optimize transportation planning and logistics management, enhancing marketing analytics and sales territory optimization. Decision support systems and fleet management incorporate 3D building models and real-time data from street view imagery, enabling effective resource management and disaster response. The market in the US is experiencing robust growth, driven by the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and advanced computer technology into various industries.

How is this Digital Map Industry segmented?

The digital map industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Navigation
  Geocoders
  Others


Type

  Outdoor
  Indoor


Solution

  Software
  Services


Deployment

  On-premises
  Cloud


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The navigation segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Digital maps play a pivotal role in various industries, particularly in automotive applications for driver assistance systems. These maps encompass raster data, aerial photography, government data, and commercial data, among others. Open-source data and proprietary data are integrated to ensure map accuracy and up-to-date information. Map production involves the use of GPS technology, map projections, and GIS software, while map maintenance and quality control ensure map accuracy. Location-based services (LBS) and route optimization are integral parts of digital maps, enabling real-time navigation and traffic data.

Data validation and map tiles ensure data security. Cloud computing facilitates map distribution and map customization, allowing users to access maps on various devices, including mobile mapping and indoor mapping. Map design, map printing, and reverse geocoding further enhance the user experience. Spatial analysis and data modeling are essential for data warehousing and real-time navigation. The automotive industry's increasing adoption of connected cars and long-term evolution (LTE) technologies have fueled the demand for digital maps. These maps enable driver assistance app

The digital map market, currently valued at $25.55 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.39% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing adoption of location-based services (LBS) across diverse sectors like automotive, logistics, and smart city initiatives is a primary catalyst. Furthermore, advancements in technologies such as AI, machine learning, and high-resolution satellite imagery are enabling the creation of more accurate, detailed, and feature-rich digital maps. The shift towards cloud-based deployment models offers scalability and cost-effectiveness, further accelerating market growth. While data privacy concerns and the high initial investment costs for sophisticated mapping technologies present some challenges, the overall market outlook remains overwhelmingly positive. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with established players like Google, TomTom, and ESRI vying for market share alongside innovative startups offering specialized solutions. The segmentation of the market by solution (software and services), deployment (on-premise and cloud), and industry reveals significant opportunities for growth in sectors like automotive navigation, autonomous vehicle development, and precision agriculture, where real-time, accurate mapping data is crucial. The Asia-Pacific region, driven by rapid urbanization and technological advancements in countries like China and India, is expected to witness particularly strong growth. The market's future hinges on continuous innovation. We anticipate a rise in the demand for 3D maps, real-time updates, and integration with other technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and augmented reality (AR). Companies are focusing on enhancing the accuracy and detail of their maps, incorporating real-time traffic data, and developing tailored solutions for specific industry needs. The increasing adoption of 5G technology promises to further boost the market by enabling faster data transmission and real-time updates crucial for applications like autonomous driving and drone delivery. The development of high-precision mapping solutions catering to specialized sectors like infrastructure management and disaster response will also fuel future growth. Ultimately, the digital map market is poised for continued expansion, driven by technological advancements and increased reliance on location-based services across a wide spectrum of industries. Recent developments include: December 2022 - The Linux Foundation has partnered with some of the biggest technology companies in the world to build interoperable and open map data in what is an apparent move t. The Overture Maps Foundation, as the new effort is called, is officially hosted by the Linux Foundation. The ultimate aim of the Overture Maps Foundation is to power new map products through openly available datasets that can be used and reused across applications and businesses, with each member throwing their data and resources into the mix., July 27, 2022 - Google declared the launch of its Street View experience in India in collaboration with Genesys International, an advanced mapping solutions company, and Tech Mahindra, a provider of digital transformation, consulting, and business re-engineering solutions and services. Google, Tech Mahindra, and Genesys International also plan to extend this to more than around 50 cities by the end of the year 2022.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in Application for Advanced Navigation System in Automotive Industry, Surge in Demand for Geographic Information System (GIS); Increased Adoption of Connected Devices and Internet. Potential restraints include: Complexity in Integration of Traditional Maps with Modern GIS System. Notable trends are: Surge in Demand for GIS and GNSS to Influence the Adoption of Digital Map Technology.

The interactive map creation tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for visually engaging data representation across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $2.5 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $7.8 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of location-based services (LBS) and geographic information systems (GIS) across industries like real estate, tourism, logistics, and urban planning is a major catalyst. Businesses are increasingly leveraging interactive maps to enhance customer engagement, improve operational efficiency, and gain valuable insights from geospatial data. Furthermore, advancements in mapping technologies, including the integration of AI and machine learning for improved data analysis and visualization, are contributing to market growth. The accessibility of user-friendly tools, coupled with the decreasing cost of cloud-based solutions, is also making interactive map creation more accessible to a wider range of users, from individuals to large corporations. However, the market also faces certain challenges. Data security and privacy concerns surrounding the use of location data are paramount. The need for specialized skills and expertise to effectively utilize advanced mapping technologies may also hinder broader adoption, particularly among smaller businesses. Competition among established players like Mapbox, ArcGIS StoryMaps, and Google, alongside emerging innovative solutions, necessitates constant innovation and differentiation. Nevertheless, the overall market outlook remains positive, with continued technological advancements and rising demand for data visualization expected to propel growth in the coming years. Specific market segmentation data, while unavailable, can be reasonably inferred from existing market trends, suggesting a strong dominance of enterprise-grade solutions, but with substantial growth expected from simpler, more user-friendly tools designed for individuals and small businesses.