The Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications, GIS Unit, has created a series of Map Tile Services for use in public web mapping & desktop applications. The link below describes the Basemap, Labels, & Aerial Photographic map services, as well as, how to utilize them in popular JavaScript web mapping libraries and desktop GIS applications. A showcase application, NYC Then&Now (https://maps.nyc.gov/then&now/) is also included on this page.

In 2007, the California Ocean Protection Council initiated the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP), designed to create a comprehensive seafloor map of high-resolution bathymetry, marine benthic habitats, and geology within California’s State Waters. The program supports a large number of coastal-zone- and ocean-management issues, including the California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) (California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2008), which requires information about the distribution of ecosystems as part of the design and proposal process for the establishment of Marine Protected Areas. A focus of CSMP is to map California’s State Waters with consistent methods at a consistent scale. The CSMP approach is to create highly detailed seafloor maps through collection, integration, interpretation, and visualization of swath sonar data (the undersea equivalent of satellite remote-sensing data in terrestrial mapping), acoustic backscatter, seafloor video, seafloor photography, high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles, and bottom-sediment sampling data. The map products display seafloor morphology and character, identify potential marine benthic habitats, and illustrate both the surficial seafloor geology and shallow (to about 100 m) subsurface geology. It is emphasized that the more interpretive habitat and geology data rely on the integration of multiple, new high-resolution datasets and that mapping at small scales would not be possible without such data. This approach and CSMP planning is based in part on recommendations of the Marine Mapping Planning Workshop (Kvitek and others, 2006), attended by coastal and marine managers and scientists from around the state. That workshop established geographic priorities for a coastal mapping project and identified the need for coverage of “lands” from the shore strand line (defined as Mean Higher High Water; MHHW) out to the 3-nautical-mile (5.6-km) limit of California’s State Waters. Unfortunately, surveying the zone from MHHW out to 10-m water depth is not consistently possible using ship-based surveying methods, owing to sea state (for example, waves, wind, or currents), kelp coverage, and shallow rock outcrops. Accordingly, some of the data presented in this series commonly do not cover the zone from the shore out to 10-m depth. This data is part of a series of online U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) publications, each of which includes several map sheets, some explanatory text, and a descriptive pamphlet. Each map sheet is published as a PDF file. Geographic information system (GIS) files that contain both ESRI ArcGIS raster grids (for example, bathymetry, seafloor character) and geotiffs (for example, shaded relief) are also included for each publication. For those who do not own the full suite of ESRI GIS and mapping software, the data can be read using ESRI ArcReader, a free viewer that is available at http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/index.html (last accessed September 20, 2013). The California Seafloor Mapping Program is a collaborative venture between numerous different federal and state agencies, academia, and the private sector. CSMP partners include the California Coastal Conservancy, the California Ocean Protection Council, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the California Geological Survey, California State University at Monterey Bay’s Seafloor Mapping Lab, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Center for Habitat Studies, Fugro Pelagos, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, including National Ocean Service–Office of Coast Surveys, National Marine Sanctuaries, and National Marine Fisheries Service), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. These web services for the Point Sur to Point Arguello map area includes data layers that are associated to GIS and map sheets available from the USGS CSMP web page at https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/mapping/csmp/index.html. Each published CSMP map area includes a data catalog of geographic information system (GIS) files; map sheets that contain explanatory text; and an associated descriptive pamphlet. This web service represents the available data layers for this map area. Data was combined from different sonar surveys to generate a comprehensive high-resolution bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter coverage of the map area. These data reveal a range of physiographic including exposed bedrock outcrops, large fields of sand waves, as well as many human impacts on the seafloor. To validate geological and biological interpretations of the sonar data, the U.S. Geological Survey towed a camera sled over specific offshore locations, collecting both video and photographic imagery; these “ground-truth” surveying data are available from the CSMP Video and Photograph Portal at https://doi.org/10.5066/F7J1015K. The “seafloor character” data layer shows classifications of the seafloor on the basis of depth, slope, rugosity (ruggedness), and backscatter intensity and which is further informed by the ground-truth-survey imagery. The “potential habitats” polygons are delineated on the basis of substrate type, geomorphology, seafloor process, or other attributes that may provide a habitat for a specific species or assemblage of organisms. Representative seismic-reflection profile data from the map area is also include and provides information on the subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the map area. The distribution and thickness of young sediment (deposited over the past about 21,000 years, during the most recent sea-level rise) is interpreted on the basis of the seismic-reflection data. The geologic polygons merge onshore geologic mapping (compiled from existing maps by the California Geological Survey) and new offshore geologic mapping that is based on integration of high-resolution bathymetry and backscatter imagery seafloor-sediment and rock samplesdigital camera and video imagery, and high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles. The information provided by the map sheets, pamphlet, and data catalog has a broad range of applications. High-resolution bathymetry, acoustic backscatter, ground-truth-surveying imagery, and habitat mapping all contribute to habitat characterization and ecosystem-based management by providing essential data for delineation of marine protected areas and ecosystem restoration. Many of the maps provide high-resolution baselines that will be critical for monitoring environmental change associated with climate change, coastal development, or other forcings. High-resolution bathymetry is a critical component for modeling coastal flooding caused by storms and tsunamis, as well as inundation associated with longer term sea-level rise. Seismic-reflection and bathymetric data help characterize earthquake and tsunami sources, critical for natural-hazard assessments of coastal zones. Information on sediment distribution and thickness is essential to the understanding of local and regional sediment transport, as well as the development of regional sediment-management plans. In addition, siting of any new offshore infrastructure (for example, pipelines, cables, or renewable-energy facilities) will depend on high-resolution mapping. Finally, this mapping will both stimulate and enable new scientific research and also raise public awareness of, and education about, coastal environments and issues. Web services were created using an ArcGIS service definition file. The ArcGIS REST service and OGC WMS service include all Point Sur to Point Arguello map area data layers. Data layers are symbolized as shown on the associated map sheets.

Digital Map Service Market Outlook

The global digital map service market size is projected to grow significantly, from approximately $18.9 billion in 2023 to an estimated $53.1 billion by 2032, reflecting a compelling Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.5%. This robust growth is driven by the increasing adoption of digital mapping technologies across diverse industries and the rising demand for real-time geographic and navigation data in both consumer and enterprise applications.

One of the primary growth factors for the digital map service market is the expanding use of digital maps in the automotive sector, particularly in the development of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. These technologies rely heavily on precise and up-to-date mapping data for navigation, obstacle detection, and other functionalities, making digital maps indispensable. Additionally, the proliferation of mobile devices and the integration of mapping services in applications such as ride-sharing, logistics, and local search have significantly contributed to market expansion.

Another significant driver is the increasing reliance on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) across various industries. GIS technology enables organizations to analyze spatial information, improve decision-making processes, and enhance operational efficiencies. Industries such as government, defense, agriculture, and urban planning utilize GIS for land use planning, disaster management, and resource allocation, among other applications. The continuous advancements in GIS technology and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are expected to further propel market growth.

The rising demand for real-time location data is also a crucial factor fueling the growth of the digital map service market. Real-time location data is essential for applications such as fleet management, asset tracking, and public safety. Businesses leverage this data to optimize routes, monitor assets, and enhance customer service. The increasing implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the growing importance of location-based services are likely to sustain the demand for real-time mapping solutions in the coming years.

Regionally, North America leads the digital map service market, driven by the high adoption rate of advanced technologies and the presence of major players in the region. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and government initiatives to develop smart cities. Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa are also anticipated to experience substantial growth, fueled by the rising demand for digital mapping solutions across various sectors.

Service Type Analysis

In the digital map service market, the service type segment includes mapping and navigation, geographic information systems (GIS), real-time location data, and others. Mapping and navigation services hold a significant share in the market, primarily due to their extensive use in personal and commercial navigation systems. These services provide detailed road maps, traffic updates, and route planning, which are essential for everyday commuting and logistics operations. The continuous advancements in navigation technologies, such as integration with AI and ML for predictive analytics, are expected to enhance the accuracy and functionality of these services.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) represent another critical segment within the digital map service market. GIS technology is widely used in various applications, including urban planning, environmental management, and disaster response. The ability to analyze and visualize spatial data in multiple layers allows organizations to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. The integration of GIS with other emerging technologies, such as drones and remote sensing, is further expanding its application scope and driving market growth.

Real-time location data services are gaining traction due to their importance in applications like fleet management, asset tracking, and location-based services. These services provide up-to-the-minute information on the geographical position of assets, vehicles, or individuals, enabling businesses to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The growing adoption of IoT devices and the increasing need for real-time visibility in supply chain operations are expected to bolster the demand for real-time location data services.</p&

This web map service (WMS) contains a collection of data layers that make up base mapping for York Region. Layers included are waterbodies and rivers, roads, municipal boundaries, elevation, forestry, current imagery and historical imagery. Check out our complete guide to using all of our public Base Mapping Web Mapping Services!

PDF. Description of mapping services and the standard maps available for purchase from the GIS Service Center in St. Louis County, Missouri. Link to metadata.

Cloud-Based Mapping Service Market Outlook

The global cloud-based mapping service market size was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 8.9 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for real-time data access and navigation services across various sectors. Businesses and governments worldwide are increasingly leveraging cloud-based mapping services to optimize operations, improve customer experience, and enhance decision-making processes. The seamless integration of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) in mapping services is further boosting this market's expansion.

The integration of AI with cloud-based mapping services is one of the key growth factors for this market. AI technologies enhance the capabilities of cloud-based mapping services by providing intelligent insights and predictive analytics. For instance, AI can analyze traffic patterns and predict congestion, offering alternative routes and optimal travel paths. This is particularly beneficial for the transportation and logistics sectors, where time is of the essence. Furthermore, AI-driven mapping services can assist businesses in understanding consumer behavior and preferences, allowing for targeted marketing strategies and improved customer engagement. The ability of AI to process massive datasets quickly and accurately makes it a valuable tool in the cloud-based mapping service industry.

Another significant factor contributing to market growth is the rising adoption of IoT devices. IoT devices generate a vast amount of location-based data that can be effectively managed and utilized through cloud-based mapping services. These services enable businesses to track and monitor assets, vehicles, and personnel in real-time, leading to improved operational efficiency and reduced costs. For example, in the logistics sector, companies can use cloud-based mapping services to optimize delivery routes and monitor vehicle conditions, thereby minimizing fuel consumption and enhancing customer satisfaction. The continuous evolution and proliferation of IoT devices are expected to drive further demand for cloud-based mapping services in the coming years.

The increasing reliance on mobile devices and the proliferation of high-speed internet connectivity are also significant growth drivers for the cloud-based mapping service market. With the widespread use of smartphones and tablets, consumers and businesses alike are accessing mapping services on-the-go, necessitating reliable cloud-based solutions. The availability of high-speed internet ensures seamless connectivity and real-time updates, enhancing user experience. This trend is particularly prominent in urban areas, where demand for navigation and location-based services is high. As mobile technology continues to evolve and internet infrastructure improves worldwide, the cloud-based mapping service market is poised for substantial growth.

The rise of URL Shortening Services has become increasingly relevant in the context of cloud-based mapping services. These services allow users to condense lengthy URLs into shorter, more manageable links, which is particularly useful for sharing location-based information. In industries such as logistics and transportation, where quick access to precise location data is crucial, URL shortening can streamline communication and improve efficiency. By integrating URL shortening with mapping services, businesses can enhance their digital marketing strategies and facilitate easier sharing of maps and navigation routes. This integration not only improves user experience but also supports the growing demand for seamless digital interactions in the mapping service market.

Service Type Analysis

The cloud-based mapping service market is segmented into several service types, each offering unique features and benefits to users. Mapping and navigation services are perhaps the most widely recognized and utilized among these. They provide users with detailed maps, directions, and navigation assistance, which are crucial for both consumers and businesses. These services cater to a wide array of applications, from personal navigation to complex logistics operations. As the demand for precise, real-time navigation grows, mapping and navigation services continue to be at the forefront of the cloud-based mapping industry. Their integrat

The Surveying and Mapping Services industry in Canada has weathered uncertain conditions as downstream industries including residential, commercial, industrial construction and government authorities, fared with volatility brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. The industry's performance is largely tied to developments in residential and nonresidential construction markets, which fuel both private- and public-sector spending.As Canadian oil, gas and mining companies cut back spending on exploration and development projects in response to falling commodity prices, and construction stalled in resource-rich provinces, demand for surveying and mapping services for these projects fell. While growth from the residential construction market helped offset some losses, rising interest intended to offset rising inflation have hampered residential demand. Thus, even as energy prices came roaring back, many surveyors saw a reduction in demand. Over the five years to 2023, industry revenue has been contracting at a CAGR of 1.7% and is expected to reach $1.7 billion, including an expected drop of 3.2% over the current year.The return to growth of downstream construction markets will likely keep industry demand afloat moving forward. In addition to solid demand from industrial building construction as commodity prices remain high, housing market expansion will stimulate demand for cadastral, property line and construction surveying. The continued adoption of new technology will also enable companies to realize new efficiencies and improve the quality of their services, expanding sizable profit margins further. Industry revenue is forecast to rise at a CAGR of 1.2% to $1.8 billion over the five years to 2028.

The cloud-based mapping service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of location-based services across various sectors. The convergence of advanced technologies like AI, IoT, and big data analytics is fueling demand for sophisticated mapping solutions capable of handling vast datasets and delivering real-time insights. Key application areas, such as connected ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems) and highly automated driving, are significant contributors to market expansion, demanding high-precision, dynamic mapping capabilities. The shift towards cloud-based infrastructure offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility advantages over traditional on-premise solutions, further accelerating market penetration. Different map types, including analytical, animated, collaborative, and online atlases, cater to diverse needs, creating a multifaceted market landscape. While data security and privacy concerns represent potential restraints, the market is poised for sustained growth due to continuous technological advancements and expanding application domains. We estimate the 2025 market size to be approximately $15 billion, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is underpinned by continuous innovation in mapping technologies and the expanding adoption of location intelligence across various industries. The major players in this market, including ESRI, Pitney Bowes, and CARTO, are investing heavily in R&D to enhance their offerings and gain a competitive edge. Regional variations exist, with North America and Europe currently holding significant market share, primarily due to higher technological adoption rates and established infrastructure. However, Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness rapid growth in the coming years, driven by increasing urbanization and expanding digital economies. The competitive landscape is characterized by both established players and emerging innovative companies striving for market dominance. This competitive dynamic is driving innovation and pushing the boundaries of what's possible with cloud-based mapping services, further contributing to the market's overall growth trajectory.

The digital map market, currently valued at $25.55 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.39% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing adoption of location-based services (LBS) across various sectors, including transportation, logistics, and e-commerce, is a primary driver. Furthermore, the proliferation of smartphones and connected devices, coupled with advancements in GPS technology and mapping software, continues to fuel market growth. The rising demand for high-resolution, real-time mapping data for autonomous vehicles and smart city initiatives also significantly contributes to market expansion. Competition among established players like Google, TomTom, and ESRI, alongside emerging innovative companies, is fostering continuous improvement in map accuracy, functionality, and data accessibility. This competitive landscape drives innovation and lowers costs, making digital maps increasingly accessible to a broader range of users and applications. However, market growth is not without its challenges. Data security and privacy concerns surrounding the collection and use of location data represent a significant restraint. Ensuring data accuracy and maintaining up-to-date map information in rapidly changing environments also pose operational hurdles. Regulatory compliance with differing data privacy laws across various jurisdictions adds another layer of complexity. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the digital map market remains positive, driven by the relentless integration of location intelligence into nearly every facet of modern life, from personal navigation to complex enterprise logistics solutions. The market's segmentation (although not explicitly provided) likely includes various map types (e.g., road maps, satellite imagery, 3D maps), pricing models (subscriptions, one-time purchases), and industry verticals served. This diversified market structure further underscores its resilience and potential for sustained growth. Recent developments include: December 2022 - The Linux Foundation has partnered with some of the biggest technology companies in the world to build interoperable and open map data in what is an apparent move t. The Overture Maps Foundation, as the new effort is called, is officially hosted by the Linux Foundation. The ultimate aim of the Overture Maps Foundation is to power new map products through openly available datasets that can be used and reused across applications and businesses, with each member throwing their data and resources into the mix., July 27, 2022 - Google declared the launch of its Street View experience in India in collaboration with Genesys International, an advanced mapping solutions company, and Tech Mahindra, a provider of digital transformation, consulting, and business re-engineering solutions and services. Google, Tech Mahindra, and Genesys International also plan to extend this to more than around 50 cities by the end of the year 2022.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in Application for Advanced Navigation System in Automotive Industry, Surge in Demand for Geographic Information System (GIS); Increased Adoption of Connected Devices and Internet. Potential restraints include: Growth in Application for Advanced Navigation System in Automotive Industry, Surge in Demand for Geographic Information System (GIS); Increased Adoption of Connected Devices and Internet. Notable trends are: Surge in Demand for GIS and GNSS to Influence the Adoption of Digital Map Technology.

This web map references the live tiled map service from the OpenStreetMap (OSM) project. OpenStreetMap (OSM) is an open collaborative project to create a free editable map of the world. Volunteers gather location data using GPS, local knowledge, and other free sources of information and upload it. The resulting free map can be viewed and downloaded from the OpenStreetMap server: https://www.OpenStreetMap.org. See that website for additional information about OpenStreetMap. It is made available as a basemap for GIS work in ESRI products under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Tip: This service is one of the basemaps used in the ArcGIS.com map viewer. Simply click one of those links to launch the interactive application of your choice, and then choose Open Street Map from the Basemap control to start using this service. You'll also find this service in the Basemap gallery in ArcGIS Explorer Desktop and ArcGIS Desktop 10. Tip: Here are some well known locations as they appear in this web map, accessed by launching the web map with a URL that contains location parameters: Athens, Cairo, Jakarta, Moscow, Mumbai, Nairobi, Paris, Rio De Janeiro, Shanghai

Comprehensive dataset of 15 Mapping services in Connecticut, United States as of June, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

Comprehensive dataset of 26 Mapping services in Massachusetts, United States as of July, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

This layer contains the following mapping information at 1.1000 scale of the municipalities of Navarre: communication routes, constructions, hydrography, themed soil, altimetry, singular buildings, mapped area, infrastructure networks and other place names. The list of mapped municipalities is in the following URL: https://idena.navarra.es/descargas/Listado_de_municipios_cartografia_1000.pdf This layer contains the following mapping information at 1.1000 scale of the municipalities of Navarre:communication routes, constructions, hydrography, themed soil, altimetry, singular buildings, mapped area, infrastructure networks and other place names. The list of mapped municipalities is in the following URL: https://idena.navarra.es/descargas/Listado_de_municipios_cartografia_1000.pdf

Comprehensive dataset of 20 Mapping services in Kentucky, United States as of July, 2025. Includes verified contact information (email, phone), geocoded addresses, customer ratings, reviews, business categories, and operational details. Perfect for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and business intelligence. Download a complimentary sample to evaluate data quality and completeness.

The global commercial mapping services market has witnessed significant growth in recent years and is projected to continue on a similar trajectory in the coming years. The market, valued at approximately USD XXX million in 2025, is driven by a plethora of factors, including the rising adoption of cloud-computing platforms, advancements in geospatial technologies, and increasing demand for real-time and location-based data. Key market drivers include the proliferation of smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and the expanding construction industry. The commercial mapping services market is segmented based on application, type, and region. In terms of application, real estate, marketing/advertising, and urban planning/land use are significant segments. By type, 2D mapping currently holds a larger market share, while 3D mapping is gaining traction due to its ability to provide more accurate and comprehensive data. Geographically, North America and Europe are the dominant markets, but Asia-Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period. Major market players include Maxar Technologies, Red Paw Technologies, Esri, and ProAerial Media, among others. Global Commercial Mapping Services Market is projected to grow from USD 19.96 Billion in 2022 to USD 36.3 Billion by 2029 at CAGR of 8.4 %. Get FREE Sample Report @

This layer contains the following mapping information at 1.1000 scale of the municipalities of Navarre: communication routes, constructions, hydrography, themed soil, altimetry, singular buildings, mapped area, infrastructure networks and other place names. The list of mapped municipalities is in the following URL: https://idena.navarra.es/descargas/Listado_de_municipios_cartografia_1000.pdf

Underground Utilities Mapping Services Market Outlook

The global underground utilities mapping services market size was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 3.3 billion by 2032, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.1% during the forecast period. The surge in market size is fueled by increasing urbanization, infrastructure development, and the necessity for accurate subsurface data to avoid potential construction hazards. The expansion of smart city initiatives and the adoption of advanced technologies in utility mapping are also contributing significantly to market growth.

A critical factor driving the growth of the underground utilities mapping services market is the escalating demand for efficient infrastructure development across the globe. As urbanization continues to accelerate, cities are expanding, necessitating the construction of new roads, buildings, and public utilities. To ensure the longevity and safety of these structures, accurate mapping of underground utilities becomes imperative. This demand is further bolstered by government regulations mandating the safe excavation of sites to prevent damage to existing utilities. The integration of advanced technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) in utility mapping processes is further enhancing the precision and efficiency of these services, thereby driving market growth.

Another significant growth factor is the increasing awareness about the environmental impact of construction activities and the subsequent need for sustainable practices. The mapping of underground utilities aids in minimizing the environmental footprint of construction projects by ensuring that existing utilities are not disrupted during excavation activities. This not only prevents potential service interruptions but also reduces the risk of hazardous spills or leaks that could contaminate the surrounding environment. Moreover, as businesses and government entities aim to implement more eco-friendly practices, the adoption of underground utilities mapping services is expected to rise, contributing to market growth.

Technological advancements in detection and mapping techniques represent another driver of market expansion. The introduction of sophisticated tools and methodologies, such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electromagnetic Location, and Acoustic Location technologies, has enhanced the ability to detect and map utilities with greater accuracy and depth. These innovations are particularly beneficial in complex urban areas where multiple utilities often coexist in close proximity. The continuous evolution of these technologies not only improves the efficiency of mapping services but also reduces the time and costs associated with excavation projects, further propelling market growth.

Regionally, North America currently dominates the underground utilities mapping services market, driven by substantial investments in infrastructure development and the implementation of stringent safety regulations. The United States, in particular, is a major contributor due to its extensive network of utilities and the growing emphasis on modernizing aging infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rate during the forecast period, attributed to rapid urbanization, increasing infrastructural projects, and government initiatives focused on improving utility services. Countries such as China and India are at the forefront of this growth, enhancing the overall prospects of the market in the region.

Service Type Analysis

The underground utilities mapping services market is segmented by service type, including Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electromagnetic Location, Acoustic Location, and other emerging technologies. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely used technology in this market segment due to its high precision and ability to detect non-metallic utilities. GPR offers the advantage of providing a three-dimensional image of the subsurface, allowing for accurate mapping of utilities with varying depths and compositions. The increasing demand for non-invasive and reliable mapping solutions in urban development projects is expected to continue driving the growth of GPR in the market.

Electromagnetic Location techniques are also gaining traction in the underground utilities mapping services market. This method is particularly effective for identifying metallic utilities such as pipes and cables. Electromagnetic Location is favored for its cost-effectiveness and speed in large

The cloud-based mapping service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for location-based services across diverse sectors. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $15 billion, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors, including the rising adoption of cloud computing, the increasing availability of high-resolution geospatial data, and the growing need for real-time location intelligence in applications like urban planning, logistics, and environmental monitoring. Furthermore, advancements in mapping technologies such as AI-powered image analysis and 3D modeling are enhancing the capabilities of cloud-based mapping services, making them more versatile and valuable to businesses and governments alike. The ease of accessibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness offered by cloud-based solutions are further propelling market growth, attracting a wide range of users from small businesses to large enterprises. This growth trajectory is further supported by the ongoing integration of cloud-based mapping services with other technologies like IoT (Internet of Things) and big data analytics. This convergence enables the creation of sophisticated location-based applications that offer advanced functionalities, such as predictive analytics, route optimization, and asset tracking. While challenges remain, such as data security concerns and the need for robust internet connectivity, the overall market outlook remains positive, with a projected market value exceeding $45 billion by 2033. The competitive landscape includes established players like ESRI and Trimble, alongside emerging innovative companies continuously improving the technology and expanding market reach. This dynamic interplay of technological advancements, increasing demand, and competitive innovation is set to shape the future of cloud-based mapping services.

In 2007, the California Ocean Protection Council initiated the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP), designed to create a comprehensive seafloor map of high-resolution bathymetry, marine benthic habitats, and geology within California’s State Waters. The program supports a large number of coastal-zone- and ocean-management issues, including the California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) (California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2008), which requires information about the distribution of ecosystems as part of the design and proposal process for the establishment of Marine Protected Areas. A focus of CSMP is to map California’s State Waters with consistent methods at a consistent scale. The CSMP approach is to create highly detailed seafloor maps through collection, integration, interpretation, and visualization of swath sonar data (the undersea equivalent of satellite remote-sensing data in terrestrial mapping), acoustic backscatter, seafloor video, seafloor photography, high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles, and bottom-sediment sampling data. The map products display seafloor morphology and character, identify potential marine benthic habitats, and illustrate both the surficial seafloor geology and shallow (to about 100 m) subsurface geology. It is emphasized that the more interpretive habitat and geology data rely on the integration of multiple, new high-resolution datasets and that mapping at small scales would not be possible without such data. This approach and CSMP planning is based in part on recommendations of the Marine Mapping Planning Workshop (Kvitek and others, 2006), attended by coastal and marine managers and scientists from around the state. That workshop established geographic priorities for a coastal mapping project and identified the need for coverage of “lands” from the shore strand line (defined as Mean Higher High Water; MHHW) out to the 3-nautical-mile (5.6-km) limit of California’s State Waters. Unfortunately, surveying the zone from MHHW out to 10-m water depth is not consistently possible using ship-based surveying methods, owing to sea state (for example, waves, wind, or currents), kelp coverage, and shallow rock outcrops. Accordingly, some of the data presented in this series commonly do not cover the zone from the shore out to 10-m depth. This data is part of a series of online U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) publications, each of which includes several map sheets, some explanatory text, and a descriptive pamphlet. Each map sheet is published as a PDF file. Geographic information system (GIS) files that contain both ESRI ArcGIS raster grids (for example, bathymetry, seafloor character) and geotiffs (for example, shaded relief) are also included for each publication. For those who do not own the full suite of ESRI GIS and mapping software, the data can be read using ESRI ArcReader, a free viewer that is available at http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/index.html (last accessed September 20, 2013). The California Seafloor Mapping Program is a collaborative venture between numerous different federal and state agencies, academia, and the private sector. CSMP partners include the California Coastal Conservancy, the California Ocean Protection Council, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, the California Geological Survey, California State University at Monterey Bay’s Seafloor Mapping Lab, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Center for Habitat Studies, Fugro Pelagos, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA, including National Ocean Service–Office of Coast Surveys, National Marine Sanctuaries, and National Marine Fisheries Service), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. These web services for the Offshore of Ventura map area includes data layers that are associated to GIS and map sheets available from the USGS CSMP web page at https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/mapping/csmp/index.html. Each published CSMP map area includes a data catalog of geographic information system (GIS) files; map sheets that contain explanatory text; and an associated descriptive pamphlet. This web service represents the available data layers for this map area. Data was combined from different sonar surveys to generate a comprehensive high-resolution bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter coverage of the map area. These data reveal a range of physiographic including exposed bedrock outcrops, large fields of sand waves, as well as many human impacts on the seafloor. To validate geological and biological interpretations of the sonar data, the U.S. Geological Survey towed a camera sled over specific offshore locations, collecting both video and photographic imagery; these “ground-truth” surveying data are available from the CSMP Video and Photograph Portal at https://doi.org/10.5066/F7J1015K. The “seafloor character” data layer shows classifications of the seafloor on the basis of depth, slope, rugosity (ruggedness), and backscatter intensity and which is further informed by the ground-truth-survey imagery. The “potential habitats” polygons are delineated on the basis of substrate type, geomorphology, seafloor process, or other attributes that may provide a habitat for a specific species or assemblage of organisms. Representative seismic-reflection profile data from the map area is also include and provides information on the subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the map area. The distribution and thickness of young sediment (deposited over the past about 21,000 years, during the most recent sea-level rise) is interpreted on the basis of the seismic-reflection data. The geologic polygons merge onshore geologic mapping (compiled from existing maps by the California Geological Survey) and new offshore geologic mapping that is based on integration of high-resolution bathymetry and backscatter imagery seafloor-sediment and rock samplesdigital camera and video imagery, and high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles. The information provided by the map sheets, pamphlet, and data catalog has a broad range of applications. High-resolution bathymetry, acoustic backscatter, ground-truth-surveying imagery, and habitat mapping all contribute to habitat characterization and ecosystem-based management by providing essential data for delineation of marine protected areas and ecosystem restoration. Many of the maps provide high-resolution baselines that will be critical for monitoring environmental change associated with climate change, coastal development, or other forcings. High-resolution bathymetry is a critical component for modeling coastal flooding caused by storms and tsunamis, as well as inundation associated with longer term sea-level rise. Seismic-reflection and bathymetric data help characterize earthquake and tsunami sources, critical for natural-hazard assessments of coastal zones. Information on sediment distribution and thickness is essential to the understanding of local and regional sediment transport, as well as the development of regional sediment-management plans. In addition, siting of any new offshore infrastructure (for example, pipelines, cables, or renewable-energy facilities) will depend on high-resolution mapping. Finally, this mapping will both stimulate and enable new scientific research and also raise public awareness of, and education about, coastal environments and issues. Web services were created using an ArcGIS service definition file. The ArcGIS REST service and OGC WMS service include all Offshore of Ventura map area data layers. Data layers are symbolized as shown on the associated map sheets.

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